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We consider a directed percolation process at its critical point. The probability that the deviation of the global order parameter with respect to its average has not changed its sign between 0 and t decays with t as a power law. In space…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Klaus Oerding , Frederic van Wijland

We consider the problem of frequency estimation by observations of the periodic diffusion process possesing ergodic properties in two different situations. The first one corresponds to continuously differentiable with respect to parameter…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-30 Reinhard Höpfner , Yury A Kutoyants

In this work, we explore a time-fractional diffusion equation of order $\alpha \in (0,1)$ with a stochastic diffusivity parameter. We focus on efficient estimation of the expected values (considered as an infinite dimensional integral on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Josef Dick , Hecong Gao , William McLean , Kassem Mustapha

This study proposes a new stochastic model where the diffusion coefficient involves a state-dependent variable exponent function $p(\cdot)$. This new theoretically flexible framework generalizes the classical Cox-Ingersol-Ross model. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Mustafa Avci

This paper deals with the unique continuation of solutions for a one-dimensional anomalous diffusion equation with Caputo derivative of order $\alpha\in(0,1)$. Firstly, the uniqueness of solutions to a lateral Cauchy problem for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Zhiyuan Li , Masahiro Yamamoto

We consider fractional diffusion equations and study the stability of the inverse problem of determining the time-dependent parameter in a source term or a coefficient of zero-th order term from observations of the solution at one point in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-09 Kenichi Fujishiro , Yavar Kian

We consider time-changed diffusions driven by generators with discontinuous coefficients. The PDE's connections are investigated and in particular some results on the asymptotic analysis according to the behaviour of the coefficients are…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-10-03 Raffaela Capitanelli , Mirko D'Ovidio

We improve the time decay estimates of solutions to the one-dimensional fractional diffusion equation involving the Caputo derivative. The equation is considered on the half-line. Depending on the boundary condition, we show that solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Barbara Łupińska , Piotr Rybka

This paper presents a novel method for solving the 2D advection-diffusion equation using fixed-depth symbolic regression and symbolic differentiation without expression trees. The method is applied to two cases with distinct initial and…

Computation · Statistics 2024-11-12 Edward Finkelstein

We consider a classic two-state switching diffusion model from a single-particle tracking perspective. The mean and the variance of the time-averaged mean square displacement (TAMSD) are computed exactly. When the measurement time (i.e.,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-11-05 Denis S. Grebenkov

The existence and uniqueness of the stationary distribution of the numerical solution generated by the stochastic theta method is studied. When the parameter theta takes different values, the requirements on the drift and diffusion…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Yanan Jiang , Wei Liu , Lihui Weng

We calculate the exact autocorrelation exponent lambda and persistence exponent theta, and also amplitudes, in the dilute limit of phase ordering for dimensions d >= 2. In the Lifshitz-Slyozov-Wagner limit of conserved order parameter…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-03 Benjamin P. Lee , Andrew D. Rutenberg

Score-based diffusion models are a class of generative models whose dynamics is described by stochastic differential equations that map noise into data. While recent works have started to lay down a theoretical foundation for these models,…

In this paper the unconditional stability of four well-known ADI schemes is analyzed in the application to time-dependent multidimensional diffusion equations with mixed derivative terms. Necessary and sufficient conditions on the parameter…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-05-08 Karel in 't Hout , Chittaranjan Mishra

For the fractional diffusion-wave equation with the Caputo-Dzhrbashyan fractional derivative of order $\alpha \in (1,2)$ with respect to the time variable, we prove an analog of the principle of limiting amplitude (well-known for the wave…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Anatoly N. Kochubei

This paper considers the Dirichlet problem $$ -\mathrm{div}(a\nabla u_a)=f \quad \hbox{on}\,\,\ D, \qquad u_a=0\quad \hbox{on}\,\,\partial D, $$ for a Lipschitz domain $D\subset \mathbb R^d$, where $a$ is a scalar diffusion function. For a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-19 Andrea Bonito , Albert Cohen , Ronald DeVore , Guergana Petrova , Gerrit Welper

We consider the Anderson tight-binding model on $\mathbb{Z}^d$, $d\geq 2$, with Gaussian noise and at low disorder $\lambda>0$. We derive a diffusive scaling limit for the entries of the resolvent $R(z)$ at imaginary part…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-10 Adam Black , Reuben Drogin , Felipe Hernández

In a recent paper the mean square displacement (MSD), <R^2(T)>, of a particle carried by a turbulent liquid over time T has been shown to be proportional to T^6/5, meaning that the motion of the particle is slightly super-diffusive. In some…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-08-21 S. F. Edwards , Moshe Schwartz

Normal and anomalous diffusion are ubiquitous in many complex systems [1] . Here, we define a time and space generalized diffusion equation (GDE), which uses fractional-time derivatives and transformed d-path Laplacian operators on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-02-02 Fernando Diaz-Diaz , Ernesto Estrada

We consider a heterogeneous diffusion equation and its corresponding generalization to the Cattaneo-Vernotte equation. It is derived by a combination of the continuity equation and the constitutive relation in various stochastic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-14 K. Górska , A. Horzela , D. Jankov Maširević , T. Pietrzak , 1T. K. Pogány , T. Sandev