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We consider the entropy and decoherence in fermionic quantum systems. By making a Gaussian Ansatz for the density operator of a collection of fermions we study statistical 2-point correlators and express the entropy of a system fermion in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-06 Tomislav Prokopec , Michael G. Schmidt , Jan Weenink

The geometric clustering of partons in the transverse plane of nuclear collisions leads for increasing A or sqrt(s) to percolation. In the resulting condensate, the partons are deconfined but not yet in thermal equilibrium. We discuss…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Digal , S. Fortunato , P. Petreczky , H. Satz

We consider a generic two-dimensional system of fermionic particles with attractive interactions and no disorder. If time-reversal symmetry is absent, it is possible to obtain incompressible insulating states in addition to the superfluid…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-06-12 Predrag Nikolic

Quartet superfluid (QSF) is a distinct type of fermion superfluidity that exhibits high-order correlation beyond the conventional BCS pairing paradigm. In this Letter, we report the emergent QSF in 2D mass-imbalanced Fermi mixtures with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-11-13 Ruijin Liu , Wei Wang , Xiaoling Cui

We study thermal entanglement in a two-superconducting-qubit system in two cases, either identical or distinct. By calculating the concurrence of system, we find that the entangled degree of the system is greatly enhanced in the case of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-04-14 Li-Jun Tian , Li-Guo Qin , Hong-Biao Zhang

The notion of "paired" fermions is central to important condensed matter phenomena such as superconductivity and superfluidity. While the concept is widely used and its physical meaning is clear there exists no systematic and mathematical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christina V. Kraus , Michael M. Wolf , J. Ignacio Cirac , Geza Giedke

I investigate the possibility of condensation in ideal Fermi systems of general single particle density of states. For this I calculate the probability $w_{N_0}$ of having exactly $N_0$ particles in the condensate and analyze its maxima.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dragoş-Victor Anghel

Pairing of fermions is ubiquitous in nature and it is responsible for a large variety of fascinating phenomena like superconductivity, superfluidity of $^3$He, the anomalous rotation of neutron stars, and the BEC-BCS crossover in strongly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-12-02 Michael Feld , Bernd Fröhlich , Enrico Vogt , Marco Koschorreck , Michael Köhl

We theoretically discuss the possible condensation of Cooper triples, which correspond to a three-body version of Cooper pairs, in three-component Fermi systems with three-body attractive interactions. A macroscopic number of Cooper triples…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-06-21 Sora Akagami , Hiroyuki Tajima , Kei Iida

The equation of motion for the two-fermion two-time correlation function in the pairing channel is considered at finite temperature. Within the Matsubara formalism, the Dyson-type Bethe-Salpeter equation (Dyson-BSE) with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-11-10 Elena Litvinova , Peter Schuck

The phenomenon of the so called Fermion condensation, a phase transition analogous to Bose condensation but for Fermions, postulated in the past to occur in systems with strong momentum dependent forces, is reanalysed in a model with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Dukelsky , V. A. Khodel , P. Schuck , V. R. Shaginyan

We consider a mixture of a two-component Fermi gas and a single-component dipolar Bose gas in a square optical lattice and reduce it into an effective Fermi system where the Fermi-Fermi interaction includes the attractive interaction…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-03-22 Jasen A. Scaramazza , Ben Kain , Hong Y. Ling

The four-particle system is the simplest few-body system containing the fundamental physics involved in ultracold fermionic gases. We have made recent efforts to solve the quantum four-body problem in the adiabatic hyperspherical…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-12 Nirav P. Mehta , Seth T. Rittenhouse , Jose P. D'Incao , Chris H. Greene

When the density of a nuclear system is decreased, homogeneous states undergo the so-called Mott transition towards clusterised states, e.g. alpha clustering, both in nuclei and in nuclear matter. Here we investigate such a quantum phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-07-15 J. -P. Ebran , M. Girod , E. Khan , R. D. Lasseri , P. Schuck

We predict a p-wave Cooper pairing of the spin-polarized fermions in a binary fermion-boson mixture due to the exchange of density fluctuations of the bosonic medium. We then examine the dependence of the Cooper paring temperature on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 D. V. Efremov , L. Viverit

We propose a pairing-based method for cooling an atomic Fermi gas. A three component (labels 1, 2, 3) mixture of Fermions is considered where the components 1 and 2 interact and, for instance, form pairs whereas the component 3 is in the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 M. J. Leskinen , J. Kinnunen , P. Torma

The fourth-order correlations of conserved charges, such as the baryon number, electric charge, and strangeness, are studied at finite temperature and nonzero baryon chemical potential in an effective model. It is found that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Wei-jie Fu , Yue-liang Wu

It is well-known that quasi-one-dimensional superconductors suffer from the pairing fluctuations that significantly reduce the superconducting temperature or even completely suppress any coherent behavior. Here we demonstrate that a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-11-25 T. T. Saraiva , P. J. F. Cavalcanti , A. Vagov , A. S. Vasenko , A. Perali , L. Dell'Anna , A. A. Shanenko

Superconductivity, superfluidity, condensation, cluster formation, etc. are phenomena that might occur in many-particle systems. These are due to residual interactions between the particles. To explain these phenomena consistently in a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Beyer

This thesis presents a set of studies on atomic systems where quantum effects are particularly relevant. These studies have been developed by applying a variety of tools from many-body physics. First of all, we have studied the prospects…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-03 Jordi Mur-Petit