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We study by diagrammatic methods a mixture of single-component bosons and fermions, with boson-fermion coupling tuned by a Fano-Feshbach resonance. For increasing coupling, the growing boson-fermion pairing correlations progressively reduce…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-06-18 Elisa Fratini , Pierbiagio Pieri

We present a novel candidate for cold dark matter consisting of condensed Cooper pairs in a theory of interacting fermions with broken chiral symmetry. Establishing the thermal history from the early radiation era to the present, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-26 Guanming Liang

We study the time evolution of a system of fermions with pairing interactions at a finite temperature. The dynamics is triggered by an abrupt increase of the BCS coupling constant. We show that if initially the fermions are in a normal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-07-20 Emil A. Yuzbashyan , Oleksandr Tsyplyatyev

The main features of fermion condensation quantum phase transition (FCQPT), which are distinctive in several aspects from that of conventional quantum phase transition (CQPT), are considered. We show that in contrast to CQPT, whose physics…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 V. R. Shaginyan , J. G. Han , J. Lee

We report experimental signals of Bose-Einstein condensation in the decay of hot Ca projectile-like sources produced in mid-peripheral collisions at sub-Fermi energies. The experimental setup, constituted by the coupling of the INDRA 4$\pi$…

Within the Quartet Condensation Model (QCM), the isovector pairing correlations for $N = Z$ nuclei are described with a very high accuracy by a condensate of $\alpha$-like quartets. The usual approach involves cumbersome recurrence…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 V. V. Baran , D. S. Delion

A novel method to determine the density and temperature of a system based on quantum Fermionic fluctuations is generalized to the limit where the reached temperature T is large compared to the Fermi energy {\epsilon}f . Quadrupole and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Hua Zheng , Aldo Bonasera

We show that the correlations generated in the ground state of $N=Z$ nuclei by the isovector and isoscalar pairing forces can be treated with high precision as a condensate of alpha-like quartets. To treat these correlations, the quartet…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-06-22 M. Sambataro , N. Sandulescu

Ultracold atomic gases have proven to be remarkable model systems for exploring quantum mechanical phenomena. Experimental work on gases of fermionic atoms in particular has seen large recent progress including the attainment of so-called…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Markus Greiner , Cindy A. Regal , Deborah S. Jin

In this work, we study the pairing Hamiltonian with four particles at finite temperatures on a quantum simulator and a superconducting quantum computer. The excited states are obtained by the variational quantum deflation (VQD). The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-04-26 Chongji Jiang , Junchen Pei

Light clusters such as alpha particles and deuterons are predicted to occur in hot nuclear matter as encountered in intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions and protoneutron stars. To examine the in-medium properties of such light clusters,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-11-11 Eiji Nakano , Kei Iida , Wataru Horiuchi

We have studied quasi one-dimensional few-particle systems consisting of one to six ultracold fermionic atoms in two different spin states with attractive interactions. We probe the system by deforming the trapping potential and by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-08 G. Zürn , A. N. Wenz , S. Murmann , A. Bergschneider , T. Lompe , S. Jochim

We present a novel candidate for cold dark matter consisting of condensed Cooper pairs in a theory of interacting fermions with broken chiral symmetry. Establishing the thermal history from the early radiation era to the present, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-14 Guanming Liang , Robert R. Caldwell

The condensation of Cooper pairs, originating from the Fermi-surface instability due to a weakly attractive interaction between two fermions, opened a new frontier for exploring many-body physics in interdisciplinary contexts. In this work,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-11-25 Sora Akagami , Hiroyuki Tajima , Kei Iida

We study extensions of the standard model with a strongly coupled fourth generation. This occurs in models where electroweak symmetry breaking is triggered by the condensation of at least some of the fourth-generation fermions. With focus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-12 Gustavo Burdman , Leandro Da Rold , Oscar Eboli , Ricardo Matheus

We study a trapped two-dimensional spin-imbalanced Fermi gas over a range of temperatures. In the moderate temperature regime, associated with current experiments, we find reasonable semi-quantitative agreement with the measured density…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-09 Chien-Te Wu , Brandon M. Anderson , Rufus Boyack , K. Levin

We propose an analog of the familiar gap equation for the case of four-quark condensates at finite temperature. The condensates of interest correspond to scalar, vector, psudoscalar, axial vector, and tensor Dirac structures. Working with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Mikkel B. Johnson , Leonard S. Kisslinger

Boson-fermion mixture exist in nature as quark-gluon plasma and $^3$He-$^4$He mixture. We proposed a convective boson-fermion pairing theory, that can be implemented by ultracold atoms in optical superlattice transformation between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-09 Tieyan Si

We examine the physics of two, three, and four heavy fermions interacting with a single light fermion via short-range interactions. Four-particle bosonic Efimov states have proven important experimentally and also been the subject of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-06-29 S. Gandolfi , J. Carlson

Influence of short-range four-fermion interactions on quadratic and cubic nodal line fermion systems is studied by renormalization group theory. It is found that arbitrarily weak four-fermion interaction could drive quadratic or cubic nodal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-19 Jing-Rong Wang , Wei Li , Chang-Jin Zhang