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This is a review about financial dependencies which merges efforts in econophysics and financial economics during the last few years. We focus on the most relevant contributions to the analysis of asset markets' dependencies, especially…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2023-02-17 M. Raddant , T. Di Matteo

We study the evolution of recombination using a microscopic model developed within the frame of the theory of quantitative traits. Two components of fitness are considered: a static one that describes adaptation to environmental factors not…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Franco Bagnoli , Carlo Guardiani

In social situations with which evolutionary game is concerned, individuals are considered to be heterogeneous in various aspects. In particular, they may differently perceive the same outcome of the game owing to heterogeneity in…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-03-07 Naoki Masuda

We propose and study an evolutionary minority game (EMG) in which the agents are allowed to choose among three possible options. Unlike the original EMG where the agents either win or lose one unit of wealth, the present model assigns one…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hong-Jun Quan , P. M. Hui , C. Xu , K. F Yip

The phenomenological model for cell shape deformation and cell migration (Chen et.al. 2018; Vermolen and Gefen 2012) is extended with the incorporation of cell traction forces and the evolution of cell equilibrium shapes as a result of cell…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-27 Qiyao Peng , Fred Vermolen , Daphne Weihs

The relationships between game theory and quantum mechanics let us propose certain quantization relationships through which we could describe and understand not only quantum but also classical, evolutionary and the biological systems that…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-12-12 Esteban Guevara Hidalgo

Many socio-economic and biological processes can be modeled as systems of interacting individuals. The behaviour of such systems can be often described within game-theoretic models. In these lecture notes, we introduce fundamental concepts…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-30 Jacek Miekisz

In the work two ways of evolutionary interpretation of entropy model for correspondence matrix calculation are proposed. Both approaches based on the stochastic chemical kinetic evolution under the detailed balance condition. The first…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-30 Alexander Gasnikov , Evgenia Gasnikova , Mikhail Mendel , Ksenya Chepurchenko

The report attempts of apply econophysics concepts to the Eurozone crisis. It starts by examining the idea of conservation laws as applied to market economies. It formulates a measure of financial entropy and gives numerical simulations…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2014-01-30 Paul Cockshott , David Zachariah

We investigate further several properties of the minority game we have recently introduced. We explain the origin of the phase transition and give an analytical expression of $\sigma^2/N$ in the $N\ll2^M$ region. The ability of the players…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Damien Challet , Yi-Cheng Zhang

We study a spatially homogeneous model of a market where several agents or companies compete for a wealth resource. In analogy with ecological systems the simplest case of such models shows a kind of "competitive exclusion" principle.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Marcelo Kuperman And Horacio Wio

Kinetic exchange models have been successful in explaining the shape of the income/wealth distribution in the economies. However, such models usually make some ad-hoc assumptions when it comes to determining the savings factor. Here, we…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2010-06-28 Anindya S. Chakrabarti

Game theory is one of the key paradigms behind many scientific disciplines from biology to behavioral sciences to economics. In its evolutionary form and especially when the interacting agents are linked in a specific social network the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Gyorgy Szabo , Gabor Fath

Uncertainty, characterised by randomness and stochasticity, is ubiquitous in applications of evolutionary game theory across various fields, including biology, economics and social sciences. The uncertainty may arise from various sources…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-04 Manh Hong Duong , The Anh Han

A stochastic model for behavioral changes by imitative pair interactions of individuals is developed. `Microscopic' assumptions on the specific form of the imitative processes lead to a stochastic version of the game dynamical equations.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dirk Helbing

In this paper, we explore Bertrand and Cournot Mean Field Games models for market competition with reflection boundary conditions. We prove existence, uniqueness and regularity of solutions to the system of equations, and show that this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-13 P. Jameson Graber , Charafeddine Mouzouni

We discover the mechanism for the transition from self-segregation (into opposing groups) to clustering (towards cautious behaviors) in the evolutionary minority game (EMG). The mechanism is illustrated with a statistical mechanics analysis…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Kan Chen , Bing-Hong Wang , Baosheng Yuan

Econophysics embodies the recent upsurge of interest by physicists into financial economics, driven by the availability of large amount of data, job shortage in physics and the possibility of applying many-body techniques developed in…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2008-12-02 G. Daniel , D. Sornette

A binary game is introduced and analysed. N players have to choose one of the two sides independently and those on the minority side win. Players uses a finite set of ad hoc strategies to make their decision, based on the past record. The…

adap-org · Physics 2015-06-24 Damien Challet , Yi-Cheng Zhang

The modelling of evolutionary game dynamics in finite populations requires microscopic processes that determine how strategies spread. The exact details of these processes are often chosen without much further consideration. Different types…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-06-17 Bin Wu , Benedikt Bauer , Tobias Galla , Arne Traulsen
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