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Related papers: Normal Modes of a Vortex in a Trapped Bose-Einstei…

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We study numerically the dynamical instabilities and splitting of singly and doubly quantized composite vortices in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates harmonically confined to quasi two dimensions. In this system, the vortices become…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-10-11 Pekko Kuopanportti , Soumik Bandyopadhyay , Arko Roy , D. Angom

We discuss the collective modes of a trapped Bose gas in the hydrodynamic regime where atomic collisions ensure local thermal equilibrium for the distribution function. Starting from the conservation laws, in the linearized limit we derive…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Griffin , Wen-Chin Wu , S. Stringari

We consider a 2D rotating Bose gas described by the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) theory and investigate the properties of the ground state of the theory for rotational speeds close to the critical speed for vortex nucleation. While one could…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-26 Michele Correggi , Nicolas Rougerie

A common property of topological systems is the appearance of topologically protected zero-energy excitations. In a superconductor or superfluid such states set the critical velocity of dissipationless flow $v_{\mathrm{cL}}$, proposed by…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-08 S. Autti , J. T. Mäkinen , J. Rysti , G. E. Volovik , V. V. Zavjalov , V. B. Eltsov

Based on an analytic solution of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation in the large-condensate (Thomas-Fermi) limit we determine the structure of a stationary vortex in a Bose-Einstein condensate in a nonaxisymmetric rotating trap. The condensate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Anatoly A. Svidzinsky , Alexander L. Fetter

We numerically model decaying quantum turbulence in two-dimensional disk-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates, and investigate the effects of finite temperature on the turbulent dynamics. We prepare initial states with a range of condensate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-03-18 Andrew J. Groszek , Matthew J. Davis , Tapio P. Simula

Like classical fluids, quantum gases may suffer from hydrodynamic instabilities. Our paper develops a quantum version of the classical stability analysis in fluids, the Bogoliubov theory of elementary excitations in unstable Bose-Einstein…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Leonhardt , T. Kiss , P. Ohberg

For a Bose-Einstein condensate placed in a rotating trap, we give a simplified expression of the Gross-Pitaevskii energy in the Thomas Fermi regime, which only depends on the number and shape of the vortex lines. Then we check numerically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Amandine Aftalion , Tristan Riviere

The low lying excitations of coreless vortex states in F = 1 spinor Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) are theoretically investigated using the Gross-Pitaevskii and Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations. The spectra of the elementary excitations are…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-09 M. Takahashi , V. Pietila , M. Mottonen , T. Mizushima , K. Machida

Vortex nucleation in a Bose-Einstein condensate subject to a stirring potential is studied numerically using the zero-temperature, two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation. It is found that this theory is able to describe the creation of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Emil Lundh , J. -P. Martikainen , Kalle-Antti Suominen

We study the collective excitations of a neutral atomic Bose-Einstein condensate with gravity-like $1/r $ interatomic attraction induced by electromagnetic wave. Using the time-dependent variational approach, we derive an analytical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Tarun Kanti Ghosh

We consider a single vortex in a superfluid Fermi gas in the BCS-BEC crossover regime near a Feshbach resonance. The effect of the molecular Bose-Einstein condensate upon the vortex structure is discussed within the mean field approximation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuki Kawaguchi , Tetsuo Ohmi

We study the stability of vortices in a binary system of Bose-Einstein condensates, with their wave functions modeled by a set of coupled, time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equations. Beginning with an effective two-dimensional system, we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-01-13 Ajay Srinivasan , Aaron Wirthwein , Stephan Haas

We consider a large condensate in a rotating anisotropic harmonic trap. Using the method of matched asymptotic expansions, we derive the velocity of an element of vortex line as a function of the local gradient of the trap potential, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Anatoly Svidzinsky , Alexander Fetter

We study the motion of a vortex dipole in a Bose-Einstein condensate confined to an anisotropic trap. We focus on a system of ordinary differential equations describing the vortices' motion, which is in turn a reduced model of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-31 Roy H. Goodman , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis , Ricardo Carretero-Gonzalez

The theory of vortex motion in a dilute superfluid of inhomogeneous density demands a boundary layer approach, in which different approximation schemes are employed close to and far from the vortex, and their results matched smoothly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. R. Anglin

A relaxation method is employed to study a rotating dense Bose-Einstein condensate beyond Thomas-Fermi approximation. We use a slave-boson model to describe the strongly interacting condensate and derive a generalized non-linear…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-08-07 V. P. Barros , Ch. Moseley , A. Gammal , K. Ziegler

These notes present simple theoretical approaches to study Bose-Einstein condensation in trapped atomic gases and their comparison to recent experimental results : - the ideal Bose gas model - Fermi pseudopotential to model the atomic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-23 Yvan Castin

We study a vortex in a two-dimensional, harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate at zero temperature. Through a variational calculation using a trial condensate wave function and a nonlinear Schroedinger Lagrangian, we obtain the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Emil Lundh , P. Ao

Shell-shaped hollow Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) exhibit behavior distinct from their filled counterparts and have recently attracted attention due to their potential realization in microgravity settings. Here we study distinct features…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-11-03 Karmela Padavić , Kuei Sun , Courtney Lannert , Smitha Vishveshwara