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Floquet topological insulators are systems in which the topology emerges out of equilibrium when a time periodic perturbation is applied. In these systems one can define quasi-energy states which replace the quilibrium stationary states.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-27 Aaron Farrell , T. Pereg-Barnea

The edge states of a two-dimensional quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulator form a one-dimensional helical metal which is responsible for the transport property of the QSH insulator. Conceptually, such a one-dimensional helical metal can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-12-06 Yongjin Jiang , Feng Lu , Feng Zhai , Tony Low , Jiangping Hu

Two dimensional electronic systems under strong magnetic field form quantum Hall (QH) edge states, which propagate along the boundary of a sample with a dissipationless current. Engineering the pathway of these propagating one-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-17 Ke Wang , Achim Harzheim , Ji Ung Lee , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Philip Kim

We investigate topological and disorder effects in non-Hermitian systems with chiral symmetry. The system under consideration consists in a finite Su-Schrieffer-Heeger chain to which two semi-infinite leads are attached. The system lacks…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-30 B. Ostahie , A. Aldea

Quantum Hall edge states in proximity to a superconductor (SC) usually acquire a non-quantized electron-to-hole conversion probability in transport, due to non-universal SC couplings and disorders. With counter-propagating modes, we show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-26 Pok Man Tam , Hao Chen , Biao Lian

Particle beam scattering is a conventional technique for detecting the nature of matter. We studied the scattering problem of a cluster connected to multiple leads. We established the connection between the eigenstate of the topological…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-03 H. S. Xu , K. L. Zhang , L. Jin , Z. Song

We report on a non-linear scattering effect that challenges the notion of topological protection for wave packets propagating in chiral edge modes. Specifically, in a Floquet topological system close to resonant driving and with a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-08-30 Benjamin Michen , Jan Carl Budich

Soliton transport in tube-like networks is studied by solving the nonlinear Schroedinger equation (NLSE) on finite thickness ("fat") graphs. The dependence of the solution and of the reflection at vertices on the graph thickness and on the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-19 Hannes Uecker , Daniel Grieser , Zarif Sobirov , Doniyor Babajanov , Davron Matrasulov

It is the purpose of the present article to show that so-called network models, originally designed to describe static properties of disordered electronic systems, can be easily generalized to quantum-{\em dynamical} models, which then…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-25 Rochus Klesse , Marcus Metzler

I derive a general set of boundary conditions for quasiclassical transport theory of metals and superconductors that is valid for equilibrium and non-equilibrium situations and includes multi-band systems, weakly and strongly spin-polarized…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-09-22 Matthias Eschrig

Transport properties of bilayer quantum Hall systems at $\nu=1/q$, where $q$ is an odd integer, are investigated. The edge theory is used for the investigation, since tunneling between the two layers is assumed to occur on the edge of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Kentaro Nomura , Daijiro Yoshioka

We adopt a stochastic approach to study the charge transport in transistors. In this approach, the hole and electron densities are ruled by diffusion-reaction stochastic partial differential equations satisfying local detailed balance…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-17 Jiayin Gu

In this work we obtain the exact analytical scattering solutions of a particle (electron or hole) in a semiconductor double heterojunction - potential well / barrier - where the effective mass of the particle varies with position inside the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Anjana Sinha

Scattering through a straight two-dimensional quantum waveguide Rx(0,d) with Dirichlet boundary conditions on (-\infty,0)x{y=0} \cup (0,\infty)x{y=d} and Neumann boundary condition on (-infty,0)x{y=d} \cup (0,\infty)x{y=0} is considered…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Ph. Briet , J. Dittrich , E. Soccorsi

We establish a scattering-state theory for open one-dimensional Floquet lattices based on a frequency-domain transfer-matrix formulation. For real quasienergy, the conjugate-symplectic structure of the transfer matrix separates bulk…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-29 Ren Zhang , Xiao-Yu Ouyang , Xu-Dong Dai , Xi Dai

We analyze scattering in a system of two (distinguishable) particles moving on the half-line $\overline{\rz}_+$ under the influence of singular two-particle interactions. Most importantly, due to the spatial localization of the interactions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Sebastian Egger , Joachim Kerner

Recent transport experiments have established that two-dimensional electron systems with high-index partial Landau level filling, $\nu^{*} =\nu - \lbrack \nu \rbrack$, have ground states with broken orientational symmetry. In a mean-field…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. H. MacDonald , Matthew P. A. Fisher

The edge Hall conductivity is shown to be an integer multiple of $e^2/h$ which is almost surely independent of the choice of the disordered configuration. Its equality to the bulk Hall conductivity given by the Kubo-Chern formula follows…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-28 H. Schulz-Baldes , J. Kellendonk , Th. Richter

We study the heat transport along an edge state of a two-dimensional electron gas in the quantum Hall regime, in contact to two reservoirs at different temperatures. We consider two exactly solvable models for the edge state coupled to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-23 H. Aita , L. Arrachea , C. Naón , E. Fradkin

Consider the linear Boltzmann equation of radiative transfer in a half-space, with constant scattering coefficient $\sigma$. Assume that, on the boundary of the half-space, the radiation intensity satisfies the Lambert (i.e. diffuse)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Claude Bardos , François Golse , Iván Moyano