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The functional defined as the squared modulus of the spatial average of the wave function squared, plays the role of an ``order parameter'' for the transition between Hamiltonian ensembles with orthogonal and unitary symmetry. Upon breaking…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 S. A. van Langen , P. W. Brouwer , C. W. J. Beenakker

The effect of decaying oscillatory perturbations on autonomous Hamiltonian systems in the plane with a stable equilibrium is investigated. It is assumed that perturbations preserve the equilibrium and satisfy a resonance condition. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-11 Oskar Sultanov

We review a statistical picture of the glassy state derived from the analysis of the off-equilibrium fluctuation-dissipation relations. We define an ultra-long time limit where ``one time quantities'' are close to equilibrium while response…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Silvio Franz

Systems out of equilibrium, in stationary as well as in nonstationary regimes, display a linear response to energy impulses simply expressed as the sum of two specific temporal correlation functions. There is a natural interpretation of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-06-16 Marco Baiesi , Christian Maes , Bram Wynants

We briefly review some equilibrium and nonequilibrium properties of systems with long-range interactions. Such systems, which are characterized by a potential that weakly decays at large distances, have striking properties at equilibrium,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stefano Ruffo

We study the non-equilibrium version of the fluctuation dissipation (FD) relation in the glass phase of a trap model that is driven into a non-equilibrium steady state by external ``shear''. This extends our recent study of ageing FD…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Suzanne Fielding , Peter Sollich

We present a study of the spatial correlation functions of a one-dimensional reaction-diffusion system in both equilibrium and out of equilibrium. For the numerical simulations we have employed the Gillespie algorithm dividing the system in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-01-08 Jorge Luis Hita , José María Ortiz de Zárate

We derive an inequality relating the finite-frequency linear response and fluctuations of an observable in a physical system. The relation holds for arbitrary observables and perturbations in general Markovian dynamics, including over- and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-20 Andreas Dechant

We discuss the non-equilibrium fluctuation problem, which corresponds to the hydrodynamic limit established in \cite{FS}, for the dynamics of two-dimensional Young diagrams associated with the uniform and restricted uniform statistics, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-19 Tadahisa Funaki , Makiko Sasada , Martin Sauer , Bin Xie

We derive a set of isometric fluctuation relations, which constrain the order parameter fluctuations in finite-size systems at equilibrium and in the presence of a broken symmetry. These relations are exact and should apply generally to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-23 D. Lacoste , P. Gaspard

Overdamped stochastic systems maintained far from equilibrium can display sustained oscillations with fluctuations that decrease with the system size. The correlation time of such noisy limit cycles expressed in units of the cycle period is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-31 Davide Santolin , Gianmaria Falasco

A connection between the response and fluctuation in general nonequilibrium stationary states is investigated. We focus on time-symmetric quantities and find that the fluctuation of a kind of empirical measure can be expressed with the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-04-26 Naoto Shiraishi

In order to derive the reciprocity relations, Onsager formulated a relation between thermal equilibrium fluctuations and relaxation widely known as regression hypothesis. It is shown in the present work how such relation can be extended to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-03-20 Marcus V. S. Bonança

We study the non-equilibrium aging behavior of the gauge glass model in three dimensions at the critical temperature. We perform Monte Carlo simulations with a Metropolis update, and correlation and response functions are calculated for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Roma , D. Dominguez

Ergodicity breaking and aging effects are fundamental challenges in out-of-equilibrium systems. Various mechanisms have been proposed to understand the non-ergodic and aging phenomena, possibly related to observations in systems ranging…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-04-18 Chunyan Li , Qingyang Feng , Tianjie Zhou , Haiwen Liu , X. C. Xie

The current understanding of aging phenomena is mainly confined to the study of systems with short-ranged interactions. Little is known about the aging of long-ranged systems. Here, the aging in the phase-ordering kinetics of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-11-04 Henrik Christiansen , Suman Majumder , Malte Henkel , Wolfhard Janke

Using RG we investigate the non-equilibrium relaxation of the (Cardy-Ostlund) 2D random Sine-Gordon model, which describes pinned arrays of lines. Its statics exhibits a marginal ($\theta=0$) glass phase for $T<T_g$ described by a line of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Gregory Schehr , Pierre Le Doussal

The equilibrium distribution function determines macroscopic observables in statistical physics. While conventional methods correct equilibrium distributions in weakly nonlinear or near-integrable systems, they fail in strongly nonlinear…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-07-11 Jialin Zhang , Yong Zhang , Hong Zhao

We show that hyperscaling and finite-size scaling imply that the probability distribution of the order parameter in finite size critical systems exhibit data collapse. We consider the examples of equilibrium critical systems, and a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Vivek Aji , Nigel Goldenfeld

Highly nonlinear behavior of a system of discrete sites on a lattice is observed when a specific feedback loop is introduced into models employing coupled map lattices, quantum cellular automata, or the real-valued analogues of the latter.…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Siegfried Fussy , Gerhard Groessing , Herbert Schwabl