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We present a cost-effective, simple and fast digital holographic microscopy method based upon Rayleigh-Sommerfeld back propagation for identification of the geometrical shape of a cell. The method was tested using synthetic hologram images…

Optics · Physics 2015-10-28 Johan Zakrisson , Staffan Schedin , Magnus Andersson

Using low energy electron diffraction (LEED), Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) and high resolution photo-electron spectroscopy (HR-PES) techniques we have studied the annealing effect of one silicon…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-20 B. Lalmi , C. Girardeaux , A. Portavoce , C. Ottaviani , B. Aufray , J. Bernardini

We introduce a new method to reconstruct 3D objects using a set of volumetric primitives, i.e., superquadrics. The method hierarchically decomposes a target 3D object into pairs of superquadrics recovering finer and finer details. While…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-19 Jaka Šircelj , Peter Peer , Franc Solina , Vitomir Štruc

LEED experiments show that Li adsorbed at Cu(100) surfaces at room temperature induces a (2x1) missing row substrate reconstruction while adsorption at lower temperatures, T=180 K, results in an unreconstructed Cu(100)+c(2x2)--Li overlayer…

mtrl-th · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Quassowski , K. Hermann

A method is proposed for high-resolution, three-dimensional reconstruction of internal structure of objects from planar transmission images. The described approach can be used with any form of radiation or matter waves, in principle,…

Optics · Physics 2022-08-24 T. E. Gureyev , H. M. Quiney , L. J. Allen

Absorption losses and laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) are considered as the major constraint for the development of optical coatings for high-power laser optics. Such coatings require paramount properties like low losses due to…

Humans perceive the 3D world as a set of distinct objects that are characterized by various low-level (geometry, reflectance) and high-level (connectivity, adjacency, symmetry) properties. Recent methods based on convolutional neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-03 Despoina Paschalidou , Luc van Gool , Andreas Geiger

The deposition of one silicon monolayer on Ag(111) gives rise to a set of superstructures depending on growth conditions. These superstructures are correlated to the epitaxy between the honeycomb structure of silicon (so called silicene)…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-30 H. Jamgotchian , B. Ealet , Y. Colignon , H. Maradj , J-Y. Hoarau , J-P. Biberian , B. Aufray

We introduce a novel framework that incorporates multiple scattering for large-scale 3D particle-localization using single-shot in-line holography. Traditional holographic techniques rely on single-scattering models which become inaccurate…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-19 Waleed Tahir , Ulugbek S. Kamilov , Lei Tian

A new silicene-like family of reconstructed surfaces on Si111 are discussed which appears to be a polymorph to the well know family of surface reconstructions best epitomized by the 7x7 surface. Several experimental features are discussed…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-27 J. E. Demuth

We systematically investigated the superstructure evolution of Te atoms on Au(111) substrate at different coverages. As revealed by low temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy, Te atoms form one-dimensional root3…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-20 Jiaqi Guan , Xiaochun Huang , Shuyuan Zhang , Xun Jia , Xuetao Zhu , Weihua Wang , Jiandong Guo

Optimizing the performance of organic solar cells (OSCs) hinges on a comprehensive understanding of their nanostructures, yet traditional characterization methods often fall short, delivering incomplete structural snapshots. We introduce…

Conventional lithography methods involving pattern transfer through resist templating face challenges of material compatibility with various process solvents. Other approaches of direct material writing often compromise pattern complexity…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-19 Shuangshuang Zeng , Tian Tian , Jiwoo Oh , Chih-Jen Shih

Low energy electron diffraction (LEED), scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), and photoelectron spectroscopy have been used to study an ordered structure formed by Ge atoms deposited onto the Au(111) surface. Based on a careful analysis of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-03 W. Wang , R. I. G. Uhrberg

We investigated the adsorption of iodine on silver (111) in ultra-high vacuum. Using low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (LT-STM) measurements we catalog the complex surface structures on the local scale. We identified three…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-13 Michael Dreyer , Joseph Murray , Robert E. Butera

With the reported synthesis of a fully planar 2D silicon carbide (SiC) allotrope, the possibilities of its technological applications are enormous. Recently, several authors have computationally studied the structures and electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-22 Rupali Jindal , Vaishali Roondhe , Alok Shukla

We propose a new approach for reconstructing the 3D spatial distribution of small dislocation loops (DLs) from 2D TEM micrographs. This method is demonstrated for small DLs in tungsten, formed by low-dose ion-implantation, that appear as…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-04 Hongbing Yu , Xiaoou Yi , Felix Hofmann

We present a new approach to 3D object representation where a neural network encodes the geometry of an object directly into the weights and biases of a second 'mapping' network. This mapping network can be used to reconstruct an object by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Eric Mitchell , Selim Engin , Volkan Isler , Daniel D Lee

Black body materials prove promising candidates to meet future energy demands as they are able to harvest energy from the total bandwidth of solar radiation. Here, we report on high absorption (> 98 %) near-black body-like structures…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-22 Mario Ziegler , Andre Dathe , Kilian Pollok , Falko Langenhorst , Uwe Huebner , Dong Wang , Peter Schaaf

Plenoptic cameras usually sacrifice the spatial resolution of their SAIs to acquire geometry information from different viewpoints. Several methods have been proposed to mitigate such spatio-angular trade-off, but seldom make use of the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-31 Nan Meng , Xiaofei Wu , Jianzhuang Liu , Edmund Y. Lam