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The dual theory describing the 4D Coulomb gas of point-like magnetically charged objects, which confines closed electric strings, is considered. The respective generalization of the theory of confining strings to confining membranes is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Dmitri Antonov

Universal properties of the Coulomb interaction energy apply to all many-electron systems. Bounds on the exchange-correlation energy, inparticular, are important for the construction of improved density functionals. Here we investigate one…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Mariana M. Odashima , K. Capelle

We derive an analytical expression for the lower bound of the concurrence of mixed quantum states of composite 2xK systems. In contrast to other, implicitly defined entanglement measures, the numerical evaluation of our bound is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Artur Lozinski , Andreas Buchleitner , Karol Zyczkowski , Thomas Wellens

First results for the triton binding energy obtained from the relativistic spectator or Gross equation are reported. The Dirac structure of the nucleons is taken into account. Numerical results are presented for a family of realistic OBE…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Alfred Stadler , Franz Gross

We study the negatively $T^{-}$ and positively $T^{+}$ charged trions in bulk materials in the effective mass approximation within the framework of a potential model. The binding energies of trions in various semiconductors are calculated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Igor Filikhin , Roman Ya. Kezerashvili , Bronislav Vlahovic

We have used magneto-photoluminescence measurements to establish that InP/GaAs quantum dots have a type-II (staggered) band alignment. The average excitonic Bohr radius and the binding energy are estimated to be 15nm and 1.5 meV…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Bhavtosh Bansal , S. Godefroo , M. Hayne , G. Medeiros- Ribeiro , V. V. Moshchalkov

Excitons play a key role in the linear optical response of 2D materials. However, their significance in the highly nonlinear optical response to intense mid-infrared light has often been overlooked. Using hBN as a prototypical example, we…

We prove that, in the large-dimension limit, the high-density correlation energy $\Ec$ of two opposite-spin electrons confined in a $D$-dimensional space and interacting {\em via} a Coulomb potential is given by $\Ec \sim -1/(8D^2)$ for any…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-17 Pierre-François Loos , Peter M. W. Gill

In this manuscript we provide a family of lower bounds on the indirect Coulomb energy for atomic and molecular systems in two dimensions in terms of a functional of the single particle density with gradient correction terms.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Rafael D. Benguria , Matěj Tušek

We define bileptons to be bosons coupling to a pair of leptons and construct the most general dimension four lagrangian involving scalar and vector bileptons. We concentrate on fields with lepton number 2, and derive model independent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Frank Cuypers , Sacha Davidson

A bipartite quantum state (for two systems in any dimensions) can be decomposed as a superposition of many components. For a superposition of more than two components we prove that there is a bound of the entanglement of the superposition…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yang Xiang , Shi-Jie Xiong , Fang-Yu Hong

It is shown that the Coulomb correlation problem for a system of two electrons (two charged particles) in an external oscillator potential possesses a hidden $sl_2$-algebraic structure being one of recently-discovered quasi-exactly-solvable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Alexander Turbiner

We use a many-body, atomistic empirical pseudopotential approach to predict the multi-exciton emission spectrum of a lens shaped InAs/GaAs self-assembled quantum dot. We discuss the effects of (i) The direct Coulomb energies, including the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 A. J. Williamson , A. Franceschetti , A. Zunger

We use computer simulations and scaling arguments to investigate statistical and structural properties of a semiflexible ribbon composed of isosceles triangles. We study two different models, one where the bending energy is calculated from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Boris Mergell , Mohammad R. Ejtehadi , Ralf Everaers

We present a method which computes many-electron energies and eigenfunctions by a full configuration interaction which uses a basis of atomistic tight-binding wave functions. This approach captures electron correlation as well as atomistic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Erik Nielsen , Rajib Rahman , Richard P. Muller

Excitons and their correlated complexes underpin the rich photophysics of quantum-confined semiconductors. Among these, biexcitons -- bound states of two electrons and two holes -- provide a sensitive probe of Coulomb correlations,…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-23 Katherine A. Koch , Carlos Silva-Acuña , Ajay Ram Srimath Kandada

The interaction potential of a two-dimensional system of excitons with spatially separated electron-hole layers is considered in the strong magnetic field limit. The excitons are assumed to have free dynamics in the $x$-$y$ plane, while…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. Olivares-Robles , S. E. Ulloa

We examine the impact of quantum confinement on the interaction potential between two charges in two-dimensional semiconductor nanosheets in solution. The resulting effective potential depends on two length scales, namely the thickness $d$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-16 F. García Flórez , Laurens D. A. Siebbeles , H. T. C. Stoof

Behaving like atomically-precise two-dimensional quantum wells with non-negligible dielectric contrast, the layered HOIPs have strong electronic interactions leading to tightly bound excitons with binding energies on the order of 500 meV.…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-02 Yeongsu Cho , Samuel M. Greene , Timothy C. Berkelbach

The binding of polarons, or its absence, is an old and subtle topic. Here we prove two things rigorously. First, the transition from many-body collapse to the existence of a thermodynamic limit for N polarons occurs precisely at U=2\alpha,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 Rupert L. Frank , Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer , Lawrence E. Thomas