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We elucidate a long-standing puzzle about the non-equilibrium universality classes describing self-organized criticality in sandpile models. We show that depinning transitions of linear interfaces in random media and absorbing phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Juan A. Bonachela , H. Chate , I. Dornic , Miguel A. Munoz

A renormalization group transformation suitable for spin glass models and, more generally, for disordered models, is presented. The procedure is non-standard in both the nature of the additional interactions and the coarse graining…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Parisi , R. Petronzio , F. Rosati

Quenched randomness can lead to robust non-equilibrium phases of matter in periodically driven (Floquet) systems. Analyzing transitions between such dynamical phases requires a method capable of treating the twin complexities of disorder…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-11-12 William Berdanier , Michael Kolodrubetz , S. A. Parameswaran , Romain Vasseur

We introduce an external control to reduce the size of avalanches in some sandpile models exhibiting self organized criticality. This rather intuitive approach seems to be missing in the vast literature on such systems. The control action,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Daniel O. Cajueiro , Roberto F. S. Andrade

We study the critical behavior and phase diagram of the $d$-dimensional random field O(N) model by means of the nonperturbative functional renormalization group approach presented in the preceding paper. We show that the dimensional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-20 Matthieu Tissier , Gilles Tarjus

Abstract We discuss the quantum dynamics of the central spin model in a regime where the central spin and bath are slaved to each other. The exact solution is found when the bath is static, and is compared with the effect of an external…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-23 Álvaro Gómez-León

The multiscale entanglement renormalization ansatz is applied to the study of boundary critical phenomena. We compute averages of local operators as a function of the distance from the boundary and the surface contribution to the ground…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 P. Silvi , V. Giovannetti , P. Calabrese , G. E. Santoro , R. Fazio

This paper introduces a position-space renormalization-group approach for nonequilibrium systems and applies the method to a driven stochastic one-dimensional gas with open boundaries. The dynamics are characterized by three parameters: the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ivan T. Georgiev , Susan R. McKay

The transverse-field Ising models with random exchange interactions in finite dimensions are investigated by means of a real-space renormalization-group method. The scheme yields the exact values of the critical point and critical exponent…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-11 Ryoji Miyazaki , Hidetoshi Nishimori

We discuss mean-field theories for self-organized criticality and the connection with the general theory of branching processes. We point out that the nature of the self-organization is not addressed properly by the previously proposed…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Stefano Zapperi , Kent Baekgaard Lauritsen , H. Eugene Stanley

A dissipative sandpile model (DSM) is constructed and studied on small world networks (SWN). SWNs are generated adding extra links between two arbitrary sites of a two dimensional square lattice with different shortcut densities $\phi$.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-01-23 Himangsu Bhaumik , S. B. Santra

We develop a renormalization group (RG) description of the localization properties of onedimensional (1D) quasiperiodic lattice models. The RG flow is induced by increasing the unit cell of subsequent commensurate approximants. Phases of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-10-10 Miguel Gonçalves , Bruno Amorim , Eduardo V. Castro , Pedro Ribeiro

The two- and three-dimensional transverse-field Ising models with ferromagnetic exchange interactions are analyzed by means of the real-space renormalization group method. The basic strategy is a generalization of a method developed for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-05-04 Ryoji Miyazaki , Hidetoshi Nishimori , Gerardo Ortiz

The field theoretic renormalization group (RG) is applied to the model of a near-equilibrium fluid coupled to a scalar field (like temperature or density of an impurity) which is active, that is, influencing the dynamics of the fluid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-09-15 N. V. Antonov , M. M. Kostenko

Deep Residual Networks present a premium in performance in comparison to conventional networks of the same depth and are trainable at extreme depths. It has recently been shown that Residual Networks behave like ensembles of relatively…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-09 Etai Littwin , Lior Wolf

Percolation refers to an interesting class of problems related to the properties of disordered systems, usually formulated in terms of objects randomly placed on an underlying lattice or continuum. Despite the simplicity of the setup, most…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-02-22 Abraham Levitan

Guided by critical systems found in nature we develop a novel mechanism consisting of inhomogeneous polynomial regularisation via which we can induce scale invariance in deep learning systems. Technically, we map our deep learning (DL)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-06-01 Dan Oprisa , Peter Toth

The renormalization group method is a successive integration over the fluctuations which are ordered according to their length scale, a parameter in the external space. A different procedure is described, where the fluctuations are treated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean Alexandre , Janos Polonyi

We investigate the directed random walk on hierarchic trees. Two cases are investigated: random variables on deterministic trees with a continuous branching, and random variables on the trees constructed trough the random branching process.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-12 David B. Saakian

Similar evolutionary variational inequalities appear as convenient formulations for continuous models for sandpile growth, magnetization of type-II superconductors, and evolution of some other dissipative systems characterized by the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 John W. Barrett , Leonid Prigozhin
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