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We study the role of diamagnetic effects on the transport properties of metallic magnetic multilayers to elucidate whether they can explain the Giant Magnetoresistance (GMR) effect observed in those systems. Realistic Fermi surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Tavera , G. G. Cabrera

The interlayer exchange coupling mediated by valence band electrons in all-semiconductor IV-VI magnetic/nonmagnetic superlattices is studied theoretically. A 3D tight-binding model, accounting for the band and magnetic structure of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Blinowski , P. Kacman

Recently, it was predicted that nonreciprocal magneto-electric effect in antiferromagnetic multilayered metamaterials occurs in two distinct versions. One is the conventional axion response, while another one is dual axion response captured…

Spintronic applications, which rely on spin torques for operation, would greatly benefit from a non-collinear alignment between magnetizations of adjacent ferromagnetic layers for maximum performance and reliability. We demonstrate that…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-23 Zachary Raymond Nunn , Erol Girt

We study the ground state phase diagram of a two-leg spin ladder with anisotropic ferromagnetic leg couplings under the influence of a symmetry breaking transverse magnetic field by the exact diagonalization technique. In the case of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 G. I. Japaridze , A. Langari , S. Mahdavifar

We develop the theory of magnetic domain wall motion in coupled double-layer systems where electrons can hop between the layers giving rise to an antiferromagnetic coupling. We demonstrate that the force from the interlayer coupling drives…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-26 Henri Saarikoski , Hiroshi Kohno , Christopher H. Marrows , Gen Tatara

We investigate magnetization dynamics in asymmetric interlayer exchange coupled Py/Ru/Py trilayers using both vector network analyzer-based and electrically detected ferromagnetic resonance techniques. Two different ferromagnetic resonance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 S. Sorokin , R. A. Gallardo , C. Fowley , K. Lenz , A. Titova , G. Y. P Atcheson , G. Dennehy , K. Rode , J. Fassbender , J. Lindner , A. M. Deac

Strong, adjustable magnetic couplings are of great importance to all devices based on magnetic materials. Controlling the coupling between adjacent regions of a single magnetic layer, however, is challenging. In this work, we demonstrate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-28 Zhentao Liu , Zhaochu Luo , Ivan Shorubalko , Christof Vockenhuber , Laura J. Heyderman , Pietro Gambardella , Aleš Hrabec

The interlayer coupling between (Ga,Mn)As ferromagnetic layers in all-semiconductor superlattices is studied theoretically within a tight-binding model, which takes into account the crystal, band and magnetic structure of the constituent…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Sankowski , P. Kacman

We report on a first principles study of anti-ferromagnetic resonance (AFMR) phenomena in metallic systems [MnX (X=Ir,Pt,Pd,Rh) and FeRh] under an external electric field. We demonstrate that the AFMR linewidth can be separated into a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-02 Farzad Mahfouzi , Nicholas Kioussis

Synthetic antiferromagnet, comprised of two ferromagnetic layers separated by a non-magnetic layer, possesses two uniform precession resonance modes: in-phase acoustic mode and out-of-phase optic mode. In this work, we theoretically and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-19 Changting Dai , Fusheng Ma

A direct correlation is seen between the coercive field (HC) and the magnetic-field-dependent resistivity (MR) in SrMnO3/SrRuO3 superlattices of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. The magnetoresistance shows a sharp jump at Hc for in-plane…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Padhan , W. Prellier , R. C. Budhani

Magneto-optic Kerr effect can probe the process of magnetization reversal in ferromagnetic thin films and thus be used as an alternative to magnetometry. Kerr effect is wavelength-dependent and the Kerr rotation can reverse sign, vanishing…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-04 Jörg Schöpf , Paul H. M. van Loosdrecht , Ionela Lindfors-Vrejoiu

The effect of antiferromagnetic interchain coupling in alternating spin (1,1/2) chains is studied by mean of a spin wave theory and density matrix renormalization group (DMRG). In particular, two limiting cases are investigated, the two-leg…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Adolfo E. Trumper , Claudio Gazza

In antiferromagnets, dipolar coupling is often disregarded due to the cancellation of magnetic moments between the two sublattices, leaving spin-wave dispersion predominantly determined by exchange interactions. However, antiferromagnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-21 Jiongjie Wang , Jiang Xiao

Magnetization and magnetic microstructure of top soft magnetic layer (Fe), which is exchange spring coupled to bottom hard magnetic layer ($L1_0$ FePt) is studied using high resolution Kerr microscopy. When the sample (FePt/Fe) is at…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-06 Zaineb Hussain , Dileep Kumar , V. Raghavendra Reddy , Ajay Gupta

Spin spirals form inside the magnetic layers of antiferromagnetic and noncollinearly-coupled magnetic multilayers in the presence of an external magnetic field. This spin structure can be modeled to extract the direct exchange stiffness of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 Elliot Wadge , Afan Terko , George Lertzman-Lepofsky , Paul Omelchenko , Bret Heinrich , Manuel Rojas , Erol Girt

We study the magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) of the two-dimensional heterostructure CrI3/In2Se3/CrI3 by using density functional theory calculations and symmetry analysis. The spontaneous polarization in the In2Se3 ferroelectric layer…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-12 Ning Ding , Kunihiro Yananose , Carlo Rizza , Feng-Ren Fan , Shuai Dong , Alessandro Stroppa

The asymmetric magnetization reversal in exchange biased Fe/MnF$_{2}$ involves coherent (Stoner-Wohlfarth) magnetization rotation into an intermediate, stable state perpendicular to the applied field. We provide here experimentally tested…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-16 A. Tillmanns , S. Oertker , B. Beschoten , G. Güntherodt , C. Leighton , Ivan K. Schuller , J. Nogues

The surface of a 3D topological insulator is described by a helical electron state with the electron's spin and momentum locked together. We show that in the presence of ferromagnetic fluctuations the surface of a topological insulator is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-16 Mehdi Kargarian , Dmitry K. Efimkin , Victor Galitski
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