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We present two novel results about the universal structure of radiative QED amplitudes in the soft and in the collinear limit. On the one hand, we extend the well-known Low-Burnett-Kroll theorem to the one-loop level and give the explicit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-04 Tim Engel , Adrian Signer , Yannick Ulrich

We study the structural and electronic properties of phase III of solid hydrogen using accurate many-electron theories and compare to state-of-the-art experimental findings. The atomic structures of phase III modelled by C2/c-24 crystals…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-24 Ke Liao , Tong Shen , Xin-Zheng Li , Ali Alavi , Andreas Grüneis

Colloidal particles self assemble into a wide range of structures under external AC electric fields due to induced dipolar interactions [Yethiraj and Van Blaaderen Nature 421 513 (2003)]. As a result of these dipolar interactions, at low…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-29 Xiaoyue Wu , Fiona C. Meldrum , Katherine Skipper , Yushi Yang , C. Patrick Royall

Ab initio calculations including relativistic effects employing the Breit-Pauli R-matrix (BPRM) method are reported for fine structure energy levels and oscillator strengths upto n = 10 and 0.leq. l .leq.9 for 15 Li-like ions: C IV, N V, O…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sultana N. Nahar

By means of a mean-field method, we have studied the zero temperature structure and excitation spectrum of a three-dimensional soft-core bosonic system for a value of the interaction strength that favors a crystal structure made of atomic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-17 Francesco Ancilotto , Maurizio Rossi , Flavio Toigo

Old and novel layered structures are attracting increasing attention for their physical, electronic, and frictional properties. SiS$_2$, isoelectronic to SiO$_2$, CO$_2$ and CS$_2$, is a material whose phases known experimentally up to 6…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-09-13 Dušan Plašienka , Roman Martoňák , Erio Tosatti

We develop a new implementation of the Gutzwiller approximation (GA) and interface it with the local density approximation (LDA). This formulation enables us to study complex $4f$ and $5f$ systems. We perform calculations of praseodymium…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-11 Nicola Lanatà , Yongxin Yao , Cai-Zhuang Wang , Kai-Ming Ho , Gabriel Kotliar

The transition form factors describing the semileptonic decays of heavy pseudoscalar mesons are investigated within a relativistic constituent quark model formulated on the light-front. For the first time, the form factors are calculated in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 I. L. Grach , I. M. Narodetskii , S. Simula

We study the structural and vibrational properties of the high-temperature superconducting sulfur trihydride and trideuteride in the high-pressure $Im\bar{3}m$ and $R3m$ phases by first-principles density-functional-theory calculations. On…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-13 Raffaello Bianco , Ion Errea , Matteo Calandra , Francesco Mauri

We perform systematic molecular dynamics simulations of water confined between two nanoscale plates at T=300 K. We investigate the effect of pressure (-0.15 GPa <= P <= 0.2 GPa) and plate separation (0.4 nm <= d <= 1.6 nm) on the phase…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Nicolas Giovambattista , Peter J. Rossky , Pablo G. Debenedetti

Binary uranium hydrides, UHx (x = 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8), with different crystal symmetries are potentially interesting compounds for high-Tc superconductivity and as hydrogen storage systems. In this work we have explored the structural,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-12 Md. Ashraful Alam , F. Parvin , S. H. Naqib

A structural transformation in water upon compression was recently observed at the temperature $T=277$~K in the vicinity of the pressure $p \approx 2\;000$~Atm [R.M. Khusnutdinoff, A.V. Mokshin, J. Non-Cryst. Solids \textbf{357}, 1677…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-03 Ramil M. Khusnutdinoff , Anatolii V. Mokshin

We performed simulations for solid molecular hydrogen at high pressures (250GPa$\leq$P$\leq$500GPa) along two isotherms at T=200 K (phases III and VI) and at T=414 K (phase IV). At T=200K we considered likely candidates for phase III, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-22 Giovanni Rillo , Miguel A. Morales , David M. Ceperley , Carlo Pierleoni

Low dimensional structures have demonstrated improved thermoelectric (TE) performance because of a drastic reduction in their thermal conductivity, {\kappa}l. This has been observed for a variety of materials, even for traditionally poor…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-31 Neophytos Neophytou , Hans Kosina

We show that the resonant interactions between phonons in one dimension may be treated consistently within Quantum Hydrodynamics by the introduction of phonon dispersion. In this way the physics of a nonlinear Luttinger liquid may be…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-12-24 Tom Price , Austen Lamacraft

Small single crystals of Rb$_3$Ni$_2$(NO$_3$)$_7$ were obtained by crystallization from anhydrous nitric acid solution of rubidium nitrate and nickel nitrate hexahydrate. The basic elements of the crystal structure of this new compound are…

We propose a theory which deals with the structure and interactions of volume elements in liquid helium II. The approach consists of two nested models linked via parametric space. The short-wavelength part describes the interior structure…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-08-13 Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

We present a novel "linear combination of atomic orbitals"-type of approximation, enabling accurate electronic structure calculations for systems of up to 20 or more electronically coupled quantum dots. Using realistic single quantum dot…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-10 Alexander Mittelstädt , Ludwig A. Th. Greif , Stefan T. Jagsch , Andrei Schliwa

We investigate the influence of confinement on the positional order of a quasi-1D electron system trapped on the surface of liquid helium. We find evidence that the melting of the Wigner solid (WS) depends on the confinement strength, as…

Recent predictions of metastable high-temperature hydride superconductors give hope that superconductivity at ambient conditions is within reach. In this work, we predict RbPH$_3$ as a new compound with a superconducting critical…

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