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Quantum information can be stored in micromechanical resonators, encoded as quanta of vibration known as phonons. The vibrational motion is then restricted to the stationary eigenmodes of the resonator, which thus serves as local storage…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-05 Martin V. Gustafsson , Thomas Aref , Anton Frisk Kockum , Maria K. Ekström , Göran Johansson , Per Delsing

We demonstrate a quantum random number generator based on the random nature of the phase difference between two independent laser sources. The speed of random bit generation is determined by the photodetector bandwidth and the linewidth of…

Population of a phononic mode coupled to a single-electron transistor in the sequential tunneling regime is discussed for the experimentally realistic case of intermediate electron-phonon coupling. Features like a sub-Poissonian bosonic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-03-10 Matteo Merlo , Federica Haupt , Fabio Cavaliere , Maura Sassetti

Nanomechanics, nanoacoustics, and nanophononics refer to the engineering of acoustic phonons and elastic waves at the nanoscale and their interactions with other excitations such as magnons, electrons, and photons. This engineering enables…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-19 Priya , Edson R. Cardozo de Oliveira , Norberto D. Lanzillotti-Kimura

The authors describe how acoustic phonons can directly tunnel through vacuum and, therefore, transmit energy and conduct heat between bodies that are separated by a vacuum gap. This effect is enabled by introducing a coupling mechanism,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-11 Mika Prunnila , Johanna Meltaus

We calculate the scattering rates of phonons on two-level systems in disordered trigonal and hexagonal crystals. We apply a model in which the two-level system, characterized by a direction in space, is coupled to the strain field of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Dragoş-Victor Anghel , Dmitry Churochkin

This paper reports experimental evidence for phononic low-order to high-order harmonic conversion leading to high harmonic generation. Phononic high harmonic generation is mediated by a threshold dependent instability of a driven phonon…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-04-24 Adarsh Ganesan , Cuong Do , Ashwin A. Seshia

We theoretically elucidate the system length ($L$) dependence of phonon-induced current noise in carbon nanotubes at room temperature over a broad range, encompassing the quantum ballistic and classical diffusive regimes. The power spectral…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-04 Aina Sumiyoshi , Takahiro Yamamoto

Acoustic phonons can be coherently generated by ultrafast displacive screening of potential gradients, often enhanced by the strong built-in piezoelectric fields, in wurtzite semiconductors. In such structures, transverse symmetry within…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-26 H. Jeong , Y. D. Jho , S. H. Rhim , K. J. Yee , J. P. Shim , D. S. Lee , J. W. Ju , J. H. Baek , C. J. Stanton

Using femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy with pulse shaping techniques, one can generate and detect coherent phonons in chirality-specific semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes. The signals are resonantly enhanced when the pump…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 G. D. Sanders , C. J. Stanton , J. -H. Kim , K. -J. Yee , Y. -S. Lim , E. H. Haroz , L. G. Booshehri , J. Kono , R. Saito

We propose a scheme that enables the deterministic generation of single phonons at GHz frequencies triggered by single photons in the near infrared. This process is mediated by a quantum dot embedded on-chip in an opto-mechanical circuit,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-15 Immo Söllner , Leonardo Midolo , Peter Lodahl

We calculate the phonons in a graphene nanoconstriction(GNC) in the presence of a high current density. The Joule-heating, current-induced forces, and coupling to electrode phonons is evaluated using first principles nonequilibrium DFT-NEGF…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-18 Tue Gunst , Jing-Tao Lü , Per Hedegård , Mads Brandbyge

Theory of electron-acoustic single phonon scattering has been reconsidered. It is assumed that the non-degenerate semiconductor has a spherical parabolic band structure. In the basis of the reconsideration there is a phenomenon of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 S. V. Melkonyan , A. L. Harutyunyan , T. A. Zalinyan

Effects of resonant acoustic phonon scattering on magnetoresistivity are examined in two-dimensional electron systems at low temperatures by using a balance-equation magnetotransport scheme direct controlled by the current. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-05-13 X. L. Lei

The study of the fundamental properties of phonons is crucial to understand their role in applica- tions in quantum information science, where the active use of phonons is currently highly debated. A genuine quantum phenomenon associated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-27 Daniel Wigger , Helge Gehring , V. Martin Axt , Doris E. Reiter , Tilmann Kuhn

Statistical properties of Fano resonances occurring in photoabsorption to highly excited atomic or molecular states are derived. The situation with one open and one closed channel is analyzed when the classical motion of the excited complex…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Wolfgang Ihra

We consider the generation of longitudinal phonons in an elongated Bose-condensed gas at zero temperature due to parametric resonance as a result of the modulation of the transverse trap frequency. The nonlinear temporal evolution with…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Yu. Kagan , L. A. Manakova

We describe theoretically the acoustoconductance (AC) of quantum contacts. One characteristic of a contact which distinguishes it from a long, uniform wire is a strong, energy-dependent transmission probability. This has several…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. P. Blencowe , A. Y. Shik

We calculate the resonance fluorescence signal of a two-level system coupled to a quantized phonon mode. By treating the phonons in the independent boson model and not performing any approximations in their description, we also have access…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-22 Thilo Hahn , Daniel Groll , Hubert J. Krenner , Tilmann Kuhn , Paweł Machnikowski , Daniel Wigger

We study squeezed states of phonons, which allow a reduction in the quantum fluctuations of the atomic displacements to below the zero-point quantum noise level of coherent phonon states. We investigate the generation of squeezed phonon…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 X. Hu , Franco Nori
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