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An asymmetry in thermal relaxation toward equilibrium has been uncovered for Langevin systems near stable minima [Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 110602 (2020)]. It has been shown that, given the same degree of nonequilibrium of the initial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-12-08 Tan Van Vu , Yoshihiko Hasegawa

We derive a general pattern of the nonexponential, two-power-law relaxation from the compound subordination theory of random processes applied to anomalous diffusion. The subordination approach is based on a coupling between the very large…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-15 Aleksander Stanislavsky , Karina Weron , Justyna Trzmiel

The kinetic spherical model with long-ranged interactions and an arbitrary initial order m_{0} quenched from a very high temperature to T < T_{c} is solved. In the short-time regime, the bulk order increases with a power law in both the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Yuan Chen , Shuohong Guo , Zhibing Li , Aijun Ye

We consider the Ising model on a small-world network, where the long-range interaction strength $J_2$ is in general different from the local interaction strength $J_1$, and examine its relaxation behaviors as well as phase transitions. As…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Daun Jeong , M. Y. Choi , Hyunggyu Park

We consider a nonlinear autonomous random dynamical system of $N$ degrees of freedom coupled by Gaussian random interactions and characterized by a continuous spectrum $n_{\mu}(\lambda)$ of real positive relaxation rates. Using Kac-Rice…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-04-11 Bertrand Lacroix-A-Chez-Toine , Yan V Fyodorov

Stochastic resetting is known for its ability to accelerate search processes and induce non-equilibrium steady states. Here, we compare the relaxation times and resulting steady states of resetting and thermal relaxation for Brownian motion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-31 Nir Sherf , Remi Goerlich , Barak Hirshberg , Yael Roichman

Quasistationary states are long-lived nonequilibrium states, observed in some systems with long-range interactions under deterministic Hamiltonian evolution. These intriguing non-Boltzmann states relax to equilibrium over times which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-17 Shamik Gupta , David Mukamel

We show in a simple exactly-solvable toy model that a properly designed impulse perturbation can transiently cool down low-energy degrees of freedom at the expenses of high-energy ones that heat up. The model consists of two infinite-range…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-06 Michele Fabrizio

A fundamental and intrinsic property of any device or natural system is its relaxation time relax, which is the time it takes to return to equilibrium after the sudden change of a control parameter [1]. Reducing $tau$ relax , is frequently…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-25 Ignacio Martinez , Artyom Petrosyan , David Guéry-Odelin , Emmanuel Trizac , Sergio Ciliberto

We perform a detailed study of the relaxation towards equilibrium in the Hamiltonian Mean-Field (HMF) model, a prototype for long-range interactions in $N$-particle dynamics. In particular, we point out the role played by the infinity of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Y. Yamaguchi , J. Barr'e , F. Bouchet , T. Dauxois , S. Ruffo

We introduce a minimization formulation for the determination of a finite-dimensional, time-dependent, orthonormal basis that captures directions of the phase space associated with transient instabilities. While these instabilities have…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-04-27 Hessam Babaee , Themistoklis Sapsis

We study low-energy properties of the random displacement model, a random Schr\"odinger operator describing an electron in a randomly deformed lattice. All periodic displacement configurations which minimize the bottom of the spectrum are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-08-06 Jeff Baker , Michael Loss , Günter Stolz

We numerically construct slowly relaxing local operators in a nonintegrable spin-1/2 chain. Restricting the support of the operator to $M$ consecutive spins along the chain, we exhaustively search for the operator that minimizes the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-07-24 Hyungwon Kim , Mari Carmen Bañuls , J. Ignacio Cirac , Matthew B. Hastings , David A. Huse

It is well known that ergodic theory can be used to formally prove a weak form of relaxation to equilibrium for finite, mixing, Hamiltonian systems. In this Letter we extend this proof to any dynamics that preserves a mixing equilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-18 Denis J. Evans , Stephen R. Williams , Lamberto Rondoni , Debra J. Searles

We introduce and analyze a model for the transport of particles or energy in extended lattice systems. The dynamics of the model acts on a discrete phase space at discrete times but has nonetheless some of the characteristic properties of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Raphael Lefevere

The origin of equilibrium gravitational configurations is sought in terms of the stability of their trajectories, as described by the curvature of their Lagrangian configuration manifold of particle positions --- a context in which subtle…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Amr El-Zant

We have investigated the nature of the dynamical behaviour in low autocorrelation binary sequences. These models do have a glass transition $T_G$ of a purely dynamical nature. Above the glass transition the dynamics is not fully ergodic and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Gabriele Migliorini , Felix Ritort

We study an analytically tractable model with long-range interactions for which an out-of-equilibrium very long-lived coherent structure spontaneously appears. The dynamics of this model is indeed very peculiar: a bicluster forms at low…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Julien Barre , Freddy Bouchet , Thierry Dauxois , Stefano Ruffo

An efficient microcanonical dynamics has been recently introduced for Ising spin models embedded in a generic connected graph even in the presence of disorder i.e. with the spin couplings chosen from a random distribution. Such a dynamics…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 Elena Agliari , Mario Casartelli , Alessandro Vezzani

The autocorrelation function in many complex systems shows a crossover in the form of its decay: from stretched exponential relaxation (SER) at short times to power law at long times. Studies of the mechanisms leading to such multiple…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-02-20 Sukanta Mukherjee , Puneet Pareek , Mustansir Barma , Saroj Kumar Nandi
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