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With large-scale Monte Carlo simulations, we investigate the nonsteady relaxation at the dynamic depinning transition in the two-dimensional Gaussian random-field Ising model. The dynamic scaling behavior is carefully analyzed, and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-06-21 Xiaohui Qian , Gaotian Yu , Nengji Zhou

With the help of Monte Carlo simulations and a mean-field theory, we investigate the ordered steady-state structures resulting from the motion of a single vacancy on a periodic lattice which is filled with two species of oppositely…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Thies , B. Schmittmann

We study the sample size dependence of the strength of disordered materials with a flaw, by numerical simulations of lattice models for fracture. We find a crossover between a regime controlled by the fluctuations due to disorder and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Mikko J. Alava , Phani K. V. V. Nukala , Stefano Zapperi

We study interacting systems of linear Brownian motions whose drift vector at every time point is determined by the relative ranks of the coordinate processes at that time. Our main objective has been to study the long range behavior of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-01-22 Soumik Pal , Jim Pitman

Systems with a bulk first-order transition can display diverging correlation lengths close to a surface. This surface induced disordering yields a special type of surface criticality. Using extensive numerical simulations we study surface…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-02-07 Linjun Li , Michel Pleimling

The dynamics of a nonequilibrium system can become complex because the system has many components (e.g., a human brain), because the system is strongly driven from equilibrium (e.g., large Reynolds-number flows), or because the system…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 Henry S. Greenside

We investigate by means of computer simulations the effect of structural disorder on the statistics of cracking for a thin layer of material under uniform and isotropic drying. The layer is discretized into a triangular lattice of springs.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-10-13 Gabriel Villalobos , Ferenc Kun , José D. Muñoz

We show that the dynamics of simple disordered models, like the directed Trap Model and the Random Energy Model, takes place at a coexistence point between active and inactive dynamical phases. We relate the presence of a dynamic phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-09-03 Kristina Van Duijvendijk , Grégory Schehr , Frédéric Van Wijland

The effect of disturbance on a model ecosystem of sessile and mutually competitive species [Mathiesen et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 188101 (2011); Mitarai et al. Phys. Rev. E 86, 011929 (2012) ] is studied. The disturbance stochastically…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-18 Filippo Botta , Namiko Mitarai

Monte Carlo simulations of the short-time dynamic behavior are reported for three-dimensional Ising and XY models with long-range correlated disorder at criticality, in the case corresponding to linear defects. The static and dynamic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-09-10 V. Prudnikov , P. Prudnikov , B. Zheng , S. Dorofeev , V. Kolesnikov

The disordered microphases that develop in the high-temperature phase of systems with competing short-range attractive and long-range repulsive (SALR) interactions result in a rich array of distinct morphologies, such as cluster, void…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-18 Mingyuan Zheng , Patrick Charbonneau

Multifractal systems usually have singularity spectra defined on bounded sets of H\"older exponents. As a consequence, their associated multifractal scaling exponents are expected to depend linearly upon statistical moment orders at high…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-30 L. Moriconi

Both ordered and disordered microphases ubiquitously form in suspensions of particles that interact through competing short-range attraction and long-range repulsion (SALR). While ordered microphases are more appealing materials targets,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-03 Yi Hu , Patrick Charbonneau

The dynamic properties of a classical tracer particle in a random, disordered medium are investigated close to the localization transition. For Lorentz models obeying Newtonian and diffusive motion at the microscale, we have performed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-04-29 Felix Höfling , Tobias Munk , Erwin Frey , Thomas Franosch

Based on the order parameter expansion, we present an approximate method which allows us to reduce large systems of coupled differential equations with diverse parameters to three equations: one for the global, mean field, variable and two…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-18 Niko Komin , Raul Toral

We investigate the quantum dynamics of many-body systems subject to local, i.e. restricted to a limited space region, time-dependent perturbations. If the perturbation drives the system across a quantum transition, an off-equilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-21 Andrea Pelissetto , Davide Rossini , Ettore Vicari

The rate of metastable decay in nonequilibrium systems is expected to display scaling behavior: i.e., the logarithm of the decay rate should scale as a power of the distance to a bifurcation point where the metastable state disappears.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-29 Oleg Kogan

We present a picture of phase transitions of the system with colored multiplicative noise. Considering the noise amplitude as the power-law dependence of the stochastic variable $x^a$ we show the way to phase transitions disorder-order and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. O. Kharchenko , S. Kokhan

We study the early-stage kinetics of thermodynamically unstable systems with quenched disorder. We show analytically that the growth of initial fluctuations is amplified by the presence of disorder. This is confirmed by numerical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-04-29 Prabhat K. Jaiswal , Manish Vashishtha , Rajesh Khanna , Sanjay Puri

We consider relaxation processes that exhibit a stretched exponential behavior. We find that in those systems, where the relaxation arises from two competing exponential processes, the size of the system may play a dominant role. Above a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Armin Bunde , Shlomo Havlin , Joseph Klafter , Gernot Graff , Arkady Shehter