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In this note, we study the equivalence between planar Ising networks and cells in the positive orthogonal Grassmannian. We present a microscopic construction based on amalgamation, which establishes the correspondence for any planar Ising…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-26 Yu-tin Huang , Chia-Kai Kuo , Congkao Wen

The dualities that map hard-to-solve, interacting theories to free, non-interacting ones often trigger a deeper understanding of the systems to which they apply. However, simplifying assumptions such as Lorentz invariance, low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-23 Adolfo G. Grushin , Giandomenico Palumbo

We extend the formula for correlation functions of free scalar field theories and Dirac field theories in terms of quantum $A_{\infty}$ algebras presented in arXiv:2305.11634 to general scalar-Dirac systems. We obtain the result that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-26 Keisuke Konosu

A new duality relation is derived for the Potts model in one dimension. It is shown that the partition function is self-dual with the nearest-neighbor interaction and the external field appearing as dual parameters. Zeroes of the partition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Y. Wu

We introduce a lattice model of protein conformations which is able to reproduce second structures of proteins (alpha--helices and beta--sheets). This model is based on the following two main ideas. First, we model backbone parts of amino…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-08-01 S. Albeverio , S. V. Kozyrev

We establish the existence of positive solutions for a system of coupled fourth-order partial differential equations on a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$\begin{align*} \left\{\begin{array}{l} \Delta^2u_1 +\beta_1 \Delta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Pablo Álvarez-Caudevilla , Cristina Brändle , Devashish Sonowal

We derive the planar limit of 2- and 3-point functions of single-trace chiral primary operators of ${\cal N}=2$ SQCD on $S^4$, to all orders in the 't Hooft coupling. In order to do so, we first obtain a combinatorial expression for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-01 Bartomeu Fiol , Alan Rios Fukelman

The present paper investigates a natural generalization of the duality between Riemannian symmetric pairs of compact type and those of non-compact type \`a la \'E. Cartan. The main result of this paper is to construct an explicit…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Kurando Baba , Osamu Ikawa , Atsumu Sasaki

The paper explores categorical interconnections between lattice-valued Relational systems and algebras of Fitting's lattice-valued modal logic. We define lattice-valued boolean systems, and then we study co-adjointness, adjointness of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Kumar Sankar Ray , Litan Kumar Das

We present a model, in which some nodes (called interconnecting nodes) in two networks merge and play the roles in both the networks. The model analytic and simulation discussions show a monotonically increasing dependence of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-08-27 Yan-Qin Qu , Xiu-Lian Xu , Shan Guan , Kai-Jun Li , Si-Jun Pan , Chang-Gui Gu , Yu-Mei Jiang , Da-Ren He

We consider stochastic motion of a particle on a cyclic graph with arbitrarily periodic time dependent kinetic rates. We demonstrate duality relations for statistics of currents in this model and in its continuous version of a diffusion in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-19 Jie Ren , V. Y. Chernyak , N. A. Sinitsyn

Coincidence site lattices of oblique planar lattices are algebraically characterized using as basic tool the Cartan-Dieudonn\'e theorem, that is, the decomposition of an orthogonal transformation as a product of reflections. The case of…

There are several notions of duality between lines and points. In this note, it is shown that all these can be studied in a unified way. Most interesting properties are independent of specific choices. It is also shown that either dual…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Sanjeev Saxena

We construct a "Hitchin-type" connection on bundles of non-abelian theta functions on higher-rank Prym varieties, for unramified double covers of curves. We formulate a version of level-rank duality in this Prym setting (building on work of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Thomas Baier , Michele Bolognesi , Johan Martens , Christian Pauly

Using gauge transformations on electron bond operators, we derive exact duality relations between various order parameters for correlated electron systems. Applying these transformations, we find two duality relations in the generalized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Tsutomu Momoi , Toshiya Hikihara

We derive explicit forms of the two--point correlation functions of the $O(N)$ non-linear sigma model at the critical point, in the large $N$ limit, on various three dimensional manifolds of constant curvature. The two--point correlation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 S. Guruswamy , P. Vitale

We relate duality mappings to the "Babbage equation" F(F(z)) = z, with F a map linking weak- to strong-coupling theories. Under fairly general conditions F may only be a specific conformal transformation of the fractional linear type. This…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-01-08 Zohar Nussinov , Gerardo Ortiz , Mohammad-Sadegh Vaezi

We study dualities in off-shell 4D N = 2 supersymmetric sigma-models, using the projective superspace approach. These include (i) duality between the real O(2n) and polar multiplets; and (ii) polar-polar duality. We demonstrate that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-06 Sergei M. Kuzenko , Ulf Lindstrom , Rikard von Unge

We perform a duality transformation that allows one to express the partition function of the d-dimensional Ising model with random nearest neighbor coupling in terms of new spin variables defined on the square plaquettes of the lattice. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Serva , G. Paladin , J. Raboanary

The resistance between arbitrary two nodes in a resistor network is obtained in terms of the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Laplacian matrix associated with the network. Explicit formulas for two-point resistances are deduced for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Y. Wu
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