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Related papers: Non-Haldane Spin Liquid Models with Exact Ground S…

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We report experimental and theoretical evidence that Rb$_2$Cu$_2$Mo$_3$O$_{12}$ has a nonmagnetic tetramer ground state of a two-leg ladder comprising antiferromagnetically coupled frustrated spin-$1/2$ chains and exhibits a Haldane spin…

We introduce several exact models for SU(3) spin chains: (1) a translationally invariant parent Hamiltonian involving four-site interactions for the trimer chain, with a three-fold degenerate ground state. We provide numerical evidence that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Martin Greiter , Stephan Rachel , Dirk Schuricht

We construct a Hamiltonian that singles out the chiral spin liquid on a square lattice with periodic boundary conditions as the exact and, apart from the two-fold topological degeneracy, unique ground state.

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-09-11 Darrell F. Schroeter , Eliot Kapit , Ronny Thomale , Martin Greiter

We introduce a class of exactly solvable SO(n) symmetric Hamiltonians with matrix product ground states. For an odd $n\geq 3$ case, the ground state is a translational invariant Haldane gap spin liquid state; while for an even $n\geq 4$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-09-10 Hong-Hao Tu , Guang-Ming Zhang , Tao Xiang

We investigate a large class of antiferromagnetic spin-1 chains with nearest neighbour interaction and exactly known matrix product ground state. The spectrum of low-lying excitations is calculated numerically by DMRG and exact…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Bartel , A. Schadschneider , J. Zittartz

We study a generalized quantum hard-core dimer model on the square and honeycomb lattices, allowing for first and second neighbor dimers. At generalized RK points, the exact ground states can be constructed, and ground-state correlation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 Hong Yao , Steven A. Kivelson

We performed an exact diagonalization study of the spin liquid phase of the Multiple-Spin Exchange model on the triangular lattice. It is characterized by no Neel Long Range Order (NLRO), short-ranged magnetic correlations and a spin gap.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Gregoire Misguich , Claire Lhuillier , Bernard Bernu , Christian Waldtmann

We find an exact spin liquid state without time reversal symmetry on the kagome lattice with odd number of electrons per unit cell and explicit wave functions for all eigenstates. We also obtain that all spin-spin correlations are zero…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-27 Zhong Wang , Shaolong Wan

We describe a coupled-chain construction for chiral spin liquids in two-dimensional spin systems. Starting from a one-dimensional zigzag spin chain and imposing SU(2) symmetry in the framework of non-Abelian bosonization, we first show that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 Gregory Gorohovsky , Rodrigo G. Pereira , Eran Sela

We generalize the nonlinear sigma model treatment of quantum spin chains to cases including ferromagnetic bonds. When these bonds are strong enough, the classical ground state is no longer the standard Neel order and we present an extension…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-03-25 M. Bocquet , Th. Jolicoeur

We construct spin-$3/2$ and spin-$7/2$ models on the square-octagon and checkerboard lattices that are exactly solvable with Majorana representations. They give rise to spin-liquid phases with full spin-rotation and lattice-translational…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-01 João Augusto Sobral , Pietro M. Bonetti , Subrata Mandal , Mathias S. Scheurer

We have found the exact ground state for two frustrated quantum spin-1/2 models on a linear chain. The first model describes ferromagnet- antiferromagnet transition point. The singlet state at this point has double-spiral ordering. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 D. V. Dmitriev , V. Ya. Krivnov , A. A. Ovchinnikov

It is shown that a sufficiently strong four-spin interaction in the spin-1/2 spin ladder can cause dimerization. Such interaction can be generated either by phonons or (in the doped state) by the conventional Coulomb repulsion between the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 A. A. Nersesyan , A. M. Tsvelik

Exactly solvable Hamiltonians with spin liquid ground states have proven to be extremely useful, not only because they unambiguously demonstrate that these phases can arise in systems of interacting spins but also as a pedagogical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-09 Leyna Shackleton , Mathias S. Scheurer

We establish the existence of a chiral spin liquid (CSL) as the exact ground state of the Kitaev model on a decorated honeycomb lattice, which is obtained by replacing each site in the familiar honeycomb lattice with a triangle. The CSL…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Hong Yao , Steven A. Kivelson

We study excitations in weakly interacting pairs of quantum spin ladders coupled through geometrically frustrated bonds. The ground state is a disordered spin liquid, that at high fields is replaced by an ordered chiral helimagnetic phase.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Zheludev , V. O. Garlea , A. Tsvelik , L. -P. Regnault , K. Habicht , K. Kiefer , B. Roessli

We consider the one dimensional, periodic spin chain with $N$ sites, similar to the one studied by Haldane \cite{hal}, however in the opposite limit of very large anisotropy and small nearest neighbour, anti-ferromagnetic exchange coupling…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-19 S. A. Owerre , M. B. Paranjape

We study a model in (2+1)-dimensional spacetime that is realized by an array of chains, each of which realizes relativistic Majorana fields in (1+1)-dimensional spacetime, coupled via current-current interactions. The model is shown to have…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-05 Jyong-Hao Chen , Christopher Mudry , Claudio Chamon , A. M. Tsvelik

We study the possible ground state configurations of two strongly coupled chains of charge neutral spin-3/2 fermionic atoms interacting via short range van der Waals interaction. The coupling between the two chains is realized by relatively…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-19 Edina Szirmai , Heloise Nonne

A two chain ladder model is considered described by the strong coupling $t-t^\prime-J-J^\prime$ Hamiltonian. For the case of two holes moving in a background of antiferromagnetically interacting spins, exact, analytical results are derived…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Indrani Bose , Saurabh Gayen