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Using density functional theory with the generalized gradient approximation and ultra-soft pseudo-potentials, we have calculated structural relaxations of the Cu(532) surface which contains steps and kinks. We find the relaxation pattern to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Faisal Mehmood , Abdelkader Kara , Talat S. Rahman

The structure, vibrational dynamics and thermodynamics of a chiral surface, Cu(532), has been calculated using a local approach and the harmonic approximation, with interatomic potentials based on the embedded atom method. The relaxation of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Abdelkader Kara , Talat S. Rahman

We present trends in the multilayer relaxations of several vicinals of Cu(100) and Cu(111) of varying terrace widths and geometry. The electronic structure calculations are based on density functional theory in the local density…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Rolf Heid , Klaus Peter Bohnen , Abdelkader Kara , Talat S. Rahman

We have theoretically studied the stability and reconstruction of (111) surfaces of Au, Pt, and Cu. We have calculated the surface energy, surface stress, interatomic force constants, and other relevant quantities by ab initio electronic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Z. Crljen , P. Lazic , D. Sokcevic , R. Brako

The energetics of transition and noble metal (Rh, Pd, Cu) vicinal surfaces, i.e., surface energy, step energy, kink energy and electronic interactions between steps, is studied at 0K from electronic structure calculations in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Cyrille Barreteau , Faical Raouafi , Marie-Catherine Desjonqueres , Daniel Spanjaard

We report on studies of the structure and dynamics of the (001)surface of single crystal LiCu2O2, investigated by He beam scattering at room temperature, and with lattice dynamical models. The best fit surface corrugation to measured…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-03-24 Yangyang Yao , Xuetao Zhu , H. C. Hsu , F. C. Chou , M. El-Batanouny

Lattice relaxations, surface phonon spectra, surface energies, and work functions are calculated for Rh(100) and Rh(110) surfaces using density-functional theory and the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave method. Both, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 Jianjun Xie , Matthias Scheffler

We study, by means of the time-dependent Gutzwiller approximation, the out of equilibrium dynamics of a half-filled Hubbard-Holstein model of correlated electrons interacting with local phonons. Inspired by pump-probe experiments, where…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-04 Patrice Andre' , Marco Schiro' , Michele Fabrizio

The effect of surface atom vibrations for H$_2$ scattering from a Cu(111) surface at different temperatures is being investigated for hydrogen molecules in their rovibrational ground state ($v$=0, $j$=0). We assume weakly correlated…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-04 Joy Dutta , Souvik Mandal , Satrajit Adhikari , Paul Spiering , Jörg Meyer , Mark F. Somers

A scattering method is used to calculate the surface band structure of Al(111) from 8.6 eV below the Fermi level to 9 eV above it. This method has rarely been implemented previously. The complete complex bulk and surface band structure is…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-04-07 M. N. Read

We study the strain relaxation mechanisms of Cu on Pd(111) up to the monolayer regime using two different computational methodologies, basin-hopping global optimization and energy minimization with a repulsive bias potential. Our numerical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-02-18 J. Jalkanen , G. Rossi , O. Trushin , E. Granato , T. Ala-Nissila , S. C. Ying

We employ helium atom scattering (HAS) and density functional theory (DFT) based on the ultrasoft pseudopotential scheme and the plane-wave basis set to investigate the strain and stress balance in nano-patterned N/Cu(001) surfaces. HAS…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 S. Hong , T. S. Rahman , E. Z. Ciftlikli , B. J. Hinch

In this article, we study the classical chaotic scattering of a He atom off a harmonically vibrating Cu surface. The three degrees of freedom (3- dof) model is studied by first considering the non-vibrating 2-dof model for different values…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-03-24 Francisco Gonzalez , Florentino Borondo , Christof Jung

Ab initio calculations based on the density-functional pseudopotential approach have been used to study the fully relaxed structure, the electron distribution and the electronic density of states of (001) terraces, steps, corners and…

mtrl-th · Physics 2009-10-28 L. N. Kantorovich , J. M. Holender , M. J. Gillan

The structure of the Cu(110) surface is studied at high temperatures using a combination of lattice-gas Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics methods with identical many-atom interactions derived from the effective medium theory. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Merikoski , H. Hakkinen , M. Manninen , J. Timonen , K. Kaski

The vibrational relaxation of NO molecules scattering from an Au(111) surface has served as the focus of efforts to understand nonadiabatic energy transfer at metal-molecule interfaces. Experimental measurements and previous theoretical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-26 Shreyas Malpathak , Nandini Ananth

Within a 2-D scattering model, we investigate the vibrational relaxation of an idealized molecule colliding with a metal surface. Two perturbative nonadiabatic dynamics schemes are compared: $(i)$ electronic friction (EF) and $(ii)$…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Gaohan Miao , Wenjie Dou , Joseph Eli Subotnik

Structure and lattice dynamics of the (001) surface of Sr$_2$CuO$_2$Cl$_2$ have been studied by helium atom scattering (HAS). Analysis of diffraction patterns obtained by elastic HAS revealed a surface periodicity consistent with bulk…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Farzaneh , XF. Liu , M. El-Batanouny , F. C. Chou

We studied the dynamics of the reconstructed Si (111) surface using a total-energy-vibrational-spectrum approach based on a non-orthogonal tight-binding Hamiltonian. We first established the size of the supercell sufficient to yield a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Lei Liu , C. S. Jayanthi , Shi-Yu Wu

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are employed to investigate the capillary fluctuations of steps on the surface of a model metal system. The fluctuation spectrum, characterized by the wave number ($k$) dependence of the mean squared…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-25 Rodrigo Freitas , Timofey Frolov , Mark Asta
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