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Spin-fluctuation-mediated superconductivity is conventionally associated with d_{x^2-y^2} pairing. We show that a generalized model of antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations in three dimensions may also yield a state with formal ``s-wave''…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 R. J. Radtke , A. I. Liechtenstein , V. M. Yakovenko , S. Das Sarma

The ground-state properties of a spin $S=1/2$ tetrameric Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chain with alternating couplings AF$_{1}$-AF$_{2}$-AF$_{1}$% -F (AF and F denote antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic couplings, respectively) are studied…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-10-08 Shou-Shu Gong , Gang Su

We construct the 1/S spin-wave expansion for double exchange ferromagnets at T=0. It is assumed that the value of Hund's rule coupling, J_H, is sufficiently large, resulting in a fully saturated, ferromagnetic half-metallic ground state. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 D. I. Golosov

We present a variational matrix product state (vMPS) for the ground state of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg model. The MPS effectively organizes the various dimer configurations, in faithful reflection of the resonating valence bond (RVB) picture…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-07 Jintae Kim , Minsoo Kim , Pramod Padmanabhan , Jung Hoon Han , Hyun-Yong Lee

We implement the coupled cluster method to very high orders of approximation to study the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ $J_{1}$--$J_{2}$ Heisenberg model on a cross-striped square lattice. Every nearest-neighbour pair of sites on the square lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-13 P. H. Y. Li , R. F. Bishop

In the two-dimensional Kondo-Heisenberg lattice model away from half-filled, the local antiferromagnetic exchange coupling can provide the pairing mechanism of quasiparticles via the Kondo screening effect, leading to the heavy fermion…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-02-16 Yu Liu , Guang-Ming Zhang , Lu Yu

We study the spin-$1\over2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet with an antiferromagnetic $J_3$ (third nearest neighbor) interaction on a square lattice. We numerically diagonalize this ``$J_1$-$J_3$'' model on clusters up to 32-sites and search for…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 P. W. Leung , Ngar-wing Lam

The frustrated Heisenberg $J_{1}-J_{2}$ model on a square lattice is numerically investigated by variational Monte Carlo simulations. We propose a antiferromagnetic fermion resonating-valence-bond (AF-fRVB) state that has ability to examine…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-19 Chung-Pin Chou , Hong-Yi Chen

We study a variational wave function for the ground state of the two-dimensional S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet in the valence bond basis. The expansion coefficients are products of amplitudes h(x,y) for valence bonds connecting spins…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Lou , A. W. Sandvik

We present a systematic study of coupled $S=1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chains in an effective staggered field. We investigate several effects of the staggered field in the {\em higher} ({\em two or three}) {\em dimensional} spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Masahiro Sato , Masaki Oshikawa

The magnetization plateaux in two dimensionally coupled S=1/2 dimerized zigzag Heisenberg chains are investigated by means of the bond operator mean field approximation. In the absence of the interchain coupling, this model is known to have…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Kazuo Hida , Masaru Shiino , Wei Chen

A recent article [Phys. Rev. X 15, 011047 (2025)] utilizes group-equivariant convolutional neural networks to study the ground state of the kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet. On the largest finite-size cluster studied to date ($N=108$), the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-29 Helia Kamal , Dominik Kufel , DinhDuy Vu , Chris R. Laumann , Norman Y. Yao

We investigate the interplay between frustration and zero-point quantum fluctuations in the ground state of the triangular and $J_1{-}J_2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnets, using finite-size spin-wave theory, exact diagonalization, and quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Luca Capriotti

Using modified spin wave (MSW) method, we study the $J_1-J_2$ Heisenberg model with first and second neighbor antiferromagnetic exchange interactions. For symmetric $S=1/2$ model, with the same couplings for all the equivalent neighbors, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-24 Elaheh Ghorbani , Farhad Shahbazi , Hamid Mosadeq

We examine the stability of classical states with a generic incommensurate spiral order against quantum fluctuations. Specifically, we focus on the frustrated spin-1/2 $XY$ and Heisenberg models on the honeycomb lattice with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-01 Andrea Di Ciolo , Juan Carrasquilla , Federico Becca , Marcos Rigol , Victor Galitski

Spin-1/2 kagome antiferromagnet (AFM) is one of the most studied models in frustrated magnetism since it is a promising candidate to host exotic spin liquid states. However, despite numerous studies using both analytical and numerical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-11 Tanja Duric , Jia Hui Chung , Bo Yang , Pinaki Sengupta

In this work, a long-range resonating valence bond state is proposed as a variational wave function for the ground state of the $S=1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the honeycomb lattice. Employing Variational Monte Carlo (VMC)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-05-06 Zahra Nourbakhsh , Farhad Shahbazi , S. A. Jafari , G. Baskaran

The coupled cluster method (CCM) is used to study the zero-temperature properties of a frustrated spin-half ($s={1}{2}$) $J_{1}$--$J_{2}$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet (HAF) on a 2D chevron-square lattice. Each site on an underlying square…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-28 P. H. Y. Li , R. F. Bishop , C. E. Campbell

A mixed Heisenberg spin chain with frustrated side chains is investigated by numerical and perturbational calculations. A frustration-induced quantum partially polarized ferrimagnetic phase and a nonmagnetic spin quadrupolar phase are found…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-08-12 Kazuo Hida , Ken'ichi Takano

We study the 1D quantum Heisenberg chain with randomly ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic couplings (a model previously studied by approximate strong-disorder RG). We find that, at least for sufficiently large spin $S$, the ground state has…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-26 Michele Fava , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Adam Nahum