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We calculate the conductance of a quantum wire with two occupied subbands in a presence of a barrier taking into account the interaction between electrons. We extend the renormalization-group equation for the scattering matrix of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 A. V. Borin , K. E. Nagaev

We study the influence of structural lattice fluctuations on the elastic electron transport in single-wall carbon nanotubes within a density-functional-based scheme. In the linear response regime, the linear conductance is calculated via…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Gheorghe , R. Gutierrez , N. Ranjan , A. Pecchia , A. Di Carlo , G. Cuniberti

The frequency-dependent spectrum of current fluctuations through nano-scale channels is studied using analytical and computational techniques. Using a stochastic Nernst-Planck description and neglecting the interactions between the ions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-04 Mira Zorkot , Ramin Golestanian

Ion transport through biological and solid-state nanochannels is known to be a highly noisy process. The power spectrum of current fluctuations is empirically known to scale like the inverse of frequency, following the long-standing yet…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-22 Paul Robin , Mathieu Lizée , Qian Yang , Théo Emmerich , Alessandro Siria , Lydéric Bocquet

We have investigated the role of the quantum size effects in the evaluation of the force caused by electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations between ultra-thin films, using the dielectric tensor derived from the particle in a box model.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrea Benassi , Carlo Calandra

Fluctuation relations (FRs) are among the few existing general results in non-equilibrium systems. Their verification requires the measurement of the total work (or entropy production) performed on a system. Nevertheless in many cases only…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-25 Marco Ribezzi-Crivellari , Felix Ritort

We study a general model describing a self-detecting single electron transistor realized by a suspended carbon nanotube actuated by a nearby antenna. The main features of the device, recently observed in a number of experiments, are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 A. Nocera , C. A. Perroni , V. Marigliano Ramaglia , V. Cataudella

Interference of electronic waves undergoing Andreev reflection in diffusive conductors determines the energy profile of the conductance on the scale of the Thouless energy. A similar dependence exists in the current noise, but its behavior…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 F. Pistolesi , M. Houzet

We discuss fluctuations near the second order phase transition where the free energy has an additional non-Hermitian term. The spectrum of the fluctuations changes when the odd-parity potential amplitude exceeds the critical value…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-10-11 N. M. Chtchelkatchev , A. A. Golubov , T. I. Baturina , V. M. Vinokur

A general linear stability analysis of simple metal nanowires is presented using a continuum approach which correctly accounts for material-specific surface properties and electronic quantum-size effects. The competition between surface…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. F. Urban , J. Bürki , C. A. Stafford , Hermann Grabert

Electron-electron (e-e) collisions can impact transport in a variety of surprising and sometimes counterintuitive ways. Despite strong interest, experiments on the subject proved challenging because of the simultaneous presence of different…

We analyze the radiative forces between two dielectric nanospheres mediated via the quantum and thermal fluctuations of the electromagnetic field in the presence of an external drive. We generalize the scattering theory description of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-08 Clemens Jakubec , Pablo Solano , Uroš Delić , Kanu Sinha

Nano- and micromechanical oscillators with high quality (Q) factors have gained much attention for their potential application as ultrasensitive detectors. In contrast to micro-fabricated devices, optically trapped nanoparticles in vacuum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-10 Jan Gieseler , Lukas Novotny , Romain Quidant

We find a new phenomenon, a particle like an electron, which transfers kinetic energy to other subject undergoes a decrease in its wave packet size in space and an electron that gains kinetic energy experiences an enlargement of its…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Erez Yahalomi

Quasi-ballistic semiconductor quantum wires are exposed to localized perpendicular magnetic fields, also known as magnetic barriers. Pronounced, reproducible conductance fluctuations as a function of the magnetic barrier amplitude are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Hugger , Hengyi Xu , A. Tarasov , M. Cerchez , T. Heinzel , I. V. Zozoulenko , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck

We investigate the combined effect of spin-orbit scattering and electron-electron interactions on the probability distribution of $g$-factors of metal nanoparticles. Using random matrix theory, we find that even a relatively small…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Denis A. Gorokhov , Piet W. Brouwer

We investigate conductance fluctuations as a function of carrier density $n$ and magnetic field in diffusive mesoscopic samples made from monolayer and bilayer graphene. We show that the fluctuations' correlation energy and field, which are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 C. Ojeda-Aristizabal , M. Monteverde , R. Weil , M. Ferrier , S. Gueron , H. Bouchiat

Fluctuation theorems are a generalization of thermodynamics on small scales and provide the tools to characterize the fluctuations of thermodynamic quantities in non-equilibrium nanoscale systems. They are particularly important for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-04-03 Jan Gieseler , Romain Quidant , Christoph Dellago , Lukas Novotny

Nanowires are formed by indenting and subsequently retracting two pieces of sodium metal. Their cross-section gradually reduces upon retraction and the diameters can be obtained from the conductance. In previous work we have demonstrated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. I. Yanson , I. K. Yanson , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

We analyze the thermal fluctuations of a narrow graphene nanoribbon. Using a continuum, membrane-like model we study the height-height correlation functions and the destabilization modes corresponding to two different boundaries conditions:…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 P. Scuracchio , A. Dobry