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We show that the zeroth principle of thermodynamics applies to aging quasistationary states of long-range interacting $N$-body Hamiltonian systems. We also discuss the measurability of the temperature in these out-of-equilibrium states…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Luis G. Moyano , Fulvio Baldovin , Constantino Tsallis

Recent research on the fundamentals of statistical mechanics has led to an interesting discovery [1-3]: With locally nonchaotic barriers, as Boltzmann's H-theorem is inapplicable, there exist nontrivial non-thermodynamic systems that can…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-05-27 Yu Qiao

Non-Hermitian Hamiltonians possessing a discrete real spectrum motivated a remarkable research activity in quantum physics and new insights have emerged. In this paper we formulate concepts of statistical thermodynamics for systems…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 Natália Bebiano , João da Providência , João P. da Providência

This paper provides an introduction to some stochastic models of lattice gases out of equilibrium and a discussion of results of various kinds obtained in recent years. Although these models are different in their microscopic features, a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-18 L. Bertini , A. De Sole , D. Gabrielli , G. Jona--Lasinio , C. Landim

We propose a closed form for the statistical distribution of non-interacting Majorana fermions at low temperature. Majorana particles often appear in the contemporary many-body literature in the Kitaev, Fu-Kane, or Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev models,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-09 Joshuah T. Heath , Kevin S. Bedell

We show numerically that a finite isolated cluster of interacting spins 1/2 exhibits a surprising non-thermal statistics when subjected to a series of small non-adiabatic perturbations by external magnetic field. The resulting occupations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 Kai Ji , Boris V. Fine

We use a Hamiltonian dynamics to discuss the statistical mechanics of long-lasting quasi-stationary states particularly relevant for long-range interacting systems. Despite the presence of an anomalous single-particle velocity distribution,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Fulvio Baldovin , Enzo Orlandini

In this paper, we solve a set of hierarchy equations for the reduced statistical density operator in a grand canonical ensemble for an identical many-body fermion system without or with two-body interaction. We take the single-particle…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Liqiang Wei , Chiachung Sun

An isolated quantum system is considered, prepared in a nonequilibrium initial state. In order to uniquely define the system dynamics, one has to construct a representative statistical ensemble. From the principle of least action it follows…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-03 V. I. Yukalov

This chapter seeks to outline a few basic problems in quantum statistical physics where recent experimental advances from the atomic physics community offer the hope of dramatic progress. The focus is on nonequilibrium situations where the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-06-21 Austen Lamacraft , Joel Moore

The aim of the present paper is to provide a preliminary investigation of the thermodynamics of particles obeying monotone statistics. To render the potential physical applications realistic, we propose a modified scheme called…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-27 Fabio Ciolli , Francesco Fidaleo , Chiara Marullo

We study the formation of coherent structures in a system with long-range interactions where particles moving on a circle interact through a repulsive cosine potential. Non equilibrium structures are shown to correspond to statistical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Julien Barre' , Freddy Bouchet , Thierry Dauxois , Stefano Ruffo

The nature of the behaviour of an isolated many-body quantum system periodically driven in time has been an open question since the beginning of quantum mechanics. After an initial transient, such a system is known to synchronize with the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-04-22 Achilleas Lazarides , Arnab Das , Roderich Moessner

We build on the foundational work of Deffner and Zurek [S. Deffner and W. H. Zurek, New J. Phys. 18, 063013 (2016)] to show how central equilibrium structures of statistical mechanics can be understood within standard quantum mechanics…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-22 Amul Ojha , Shubhit Sardana , Arnab Ghosh

We examine the relation between inter-particle interactions and real-time equilibration in one-dimensional lattice systems with hard-core constraints. Focusing on the roles of interactions, our results demonstrate that in the presence of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-03-04 Wei-Han Li

Equation of state with quantum statistics corrections is derived for a multi-component gas of particles interacting through the repulsive and attractive van der Waals (vdW) forces up to first few orders over a small parameter $\delta…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-22 S. N. Fedotkin , A. G. Magner , U. V. Grygoriev

The classical wave-particle Hamiltonian is considered in its generalized version, where two modes are assumed to interact with the co-evolving charged particles. The equilibrium statistical mechanics solution of the model is worked out…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-18 Tarcísio N. Teles , Duccio Fanelli , Stefano Ruffo

Ordered chains (such as chains of amino acids) are ubiquitous in biological cells, and these chains perform specific functions contingent on the sequence of their components. Using the existence and general properties of such sequences as a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-04-26 Mobolaji Williams , Eugene Shakhnovich

Since quantum feedback is based on classically accessible measurement results, it can provide fundamental insights into the dynamics of quantum systems by making available classical information on the evolution of system properties and on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Holger F. Hofmann

Long-range interacting Hamiltonian systems are believed to relax generically towards non-equilibrium states called "quasi-stationary" because they evolve towards thermodynamic equilibrium very slowly, on a time-scale diverging with particle…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-07-18 Michael Joyce , Jules Morand , Pascal Viot