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We study the dynamics of extended rod-like bodies in (or associated with) membranes and films. We demonstrate a striking difference between the mobilities in films and bulk fluids, even when the dissipation is dominated by the fluid stress:…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Alex J. Levine , T. B. Liverpool , F. C. MacKintosh

Recent works have reported on the collective behavior of multiphase systems under fractional flow. Such behavior has been linked to pressure and/or flux fluctuations under stationary flow conditions that occur over a broad range of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-18 Dick Bedeaux , Signe Kjelstrup , Steffen Berg , Umar Alfazazi , Ryan T. Armstrong

Dynamical heterogeneities -- strong fluctuations near the glass transition -- are believed to be crucial to explain much of the glass transition phenomenology. One possible hypothesis for their origin is that they emerge from soft…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-10 Karina E. Avila , Horacio E. Castillo , Azita Parsaeian

The theory of photon drag of superconducting fluctuations in the two-dimensional electron gas is developed. It is shown that the frequency dependence of the induced current is qualitatively similar to the case of photon drag of conventional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-04-30 M. V. Boev

The dynamics of a single fluid bilayer membrane in an external hydrodynamic flow field is considered. The deterministic equation of motion for the configuration is derived taking into account both viscous dissipation in the surrounding…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Udo Seifert

If a liquid is cooled rapidly to form a glass, its structural relaxation becomes retarded, producing a drastic increase in viscosity. In two dimensions, strong long-wavelength fluctuations persist, even at low temperature, making it…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-25 Hayato Shiba , Takeshi Kawasaki , Kang Kim

The spontaneous formation of droplets via dewetting of a thin fluid film from a solid substrate allows for materials nanostructuring, under appropriate experimental control. While thermal fluctuations are expected to play a role in this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-21 S. Nesic , R. Cuerno , E. Moro , L. Kondic

On the basis of $t$-matrix approximation, we study the superconductivity in the tight-binding model with d-wave attraction. The low-lying collective modes are considered as the predominant long-range fluctuations in the system. The Green's…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Xin-Zhong Yan

The dynamics and rheology of a vesicle confined in a channel under shear flow are studied at finite temperature. The effect of finite temperature on vesicle motion and system viscosity is investigated. A two-dimensional numerical model,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-04 A. Lamura

We treat two possible phenomenological effects of quantum fluctuations of spacetime geometry: spectral line broadening and angular blurring of the image of a distance source. A geometrical construction will be used to express both effects…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 R. T. Thompson , L. H. Ford

We investigate hydrodynamic fluctuations in a 2D granular fluid excited by a vibrating base and in the presence of gravity, focusing on the transverse velocity modes. Since the system is inhomogeneous, we measure fluctuations in horizontal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 Giulio Costantini , Andrea Puglisi

We have measured the frequency and temperature dependences of complex ac conductivity, \sigma(\omega)=\sigma_1(\omega)-i\sigma_2(\omega), of NbN films in zero magnetic field between 0.1 to 10 GHz using a microwave broadband technique. In…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Takeyoshi Ohashi , Haruhisa Kitano , Astutaka Maeda , Hiroyuki Akaike , Akira Fujimaki

The dynamical responses of a ferromagnetic film to a propagating spherical electromagnetic wave passing through it are studied by Monte Carlo simulation of two dimensional Ising ferromagnet. For a fixed set of values of the frequency and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-16 Muktish Acharyya

We explore how thermal fluctuations affect the mechanics of thin amorphous spherical shells. In flat membranes with a shear modulus, thermal fluctuations increase the bending rigidity and reduce the in-plane elastic moduli in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-18 Andrej Kosmrlj , David R. Nelson

We have performed flux noise and AC-susceptibility measurements on two 400 nm thick MgB$_2$ films. Both measurement techniques give information about the vortex dynamics in the sample, and hence the superconducting transition, and can be…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Orjan Festin , Peter Svedlindh , W. N. Kang , Eun-Mi Choi , Sung-Ik Lee

We report on fluctuations in the electron system, Cooper pairs and quasiparticles, of a superconducting aluminium film. The superconductor is exposed to pair-breaking photons (1.54 THz), which are coupled through an antenna. The change in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-02-06 P. J. de Visser , J. J. A. Baselmans , J. Bueno , N. Llombart , T. M. Klapwijk

We experimentally study the heterogeneity of strain in a granular medium subjected to oscillatory shear in a rotating drum. Two complementary methods are used. The first method relies on optical imaging and grain tracking, allowing us to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-30 I. Awada , M. Bornert , V. Langlois , J. Léopoldès

We report the experimental observation of two-mode squeezing in the oscillation quadratures of a thermal micro-oscillator. This effect is obtained by parametric modulation of the optical spring in a cavity opto-mechanical system. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 A. Pontin , M. Bonaldi , A. Borrielli , L. Marconi , F. Marino , G. Pandraud , G. A. Prodi , P. M. Sarro , E. Serra , F. Marin

We use molecular dynamics to study the vibrations of a thermally fluctuating two-dimensional elastic membrane clamped at both ends. We directly extract the eigenmodes from resonant peaks in the frequency domain of the time-dependent height…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-19 Duanduan Wan , David R. Nelson , Mark J. Bowick

The phase behavior of liquids confined in a slit geometry does not reveal a crossover from a three to a two-dimensional behavior as the gap size decreases. Indeed, the prototypical two-dimensional hexatic phase only occurs in liquids…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-27 Jing Yang , Yan-Wei Li , Massimo Pica Ciamarra