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We construct a microscopic model of electron interactions which gives rise to both superconductivity and antiferromagnetism, and which admits an approximate SO(5) symmetry that relates these two phases. The symmetry can be exact, or it may…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 C. P. Burgess , J. M. Cline , R. MacKenzie , R. Ray

A subtle balance between competing interactions in strongly correlated systems can be easily tipped by additional interfacial interactions in a heterostructure. This often induces exotic phases with unprecedented properties, as recently…

Antiferromagnets as active elements of spintronics can be faster than their ferromagnetic counterparts and more robust to magnetic noise. Owing to the strongly exchange-coupled magnetic sublattice structure, antiferromagnetic order…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-31 Olena Gomonay , Vincent Baltz , Arne Brataas , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

Antiferromagnetic Kagome semimetals have attracted tremendous attentions for their potential application in antiferromagnetic topological spintronics. Effectively manipulating Kagome antiferromagnetic states could reveal abundant physical…

The antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a chain with nearest and next nearest neighbor couplings is mapped onto the $SO(3)$ nonlinear sigma model in the continuum limit. In one spatial dimension this model is always in its disordered…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Allen , D. Senechal

The study of improper phases in the context of multiferroic materials has a long history, but superconductivity has yet to be connected to the network of ferroic orders. In this work, we highlight an overlooked mechanism that couples…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-09-12 Andras Szabo , Aline Ramires

At the interface between two distinct materials desirable properties, such as superconductivity, can be greatly enhanced, or entirely new functionalities may emerge. Similar to in artificially engineered heterostructures, clean functional…

Attempts to explain correlated-electron superconductivity have largely focused on the proximity of the superconducting state to antiferromagnetism. Yet, there exist many correlated-electron systems that exhibit insulator-superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-07-28 S. Mazumdar , R. T. Clay

I argue that there is a connection between quantum antiferromagnetism and the strong interactions. The underlying idea is that the t-J Hamiltonian and other models commonly studied in the context of cuprate superconductivity are near a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 R. B. Laughlin

The correlated fermionic many-particle system, near infinite scattering length, reveals an underlying Heisenberg symmetry in one dimension, as compared to an $SO(2,1)$ symmetry in two dimensions. This facilitates an exact map from the…

A fundamental characteristic of a superconducting state is the coherence length $\xi$. Multicomponent superconductors, particularly ones breaking multiple symmetries, are characterized by multiple coherence lengths. Here we show that even,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-11-17 Anton Talkachov , Paul Leask , Egor Babaev

Many recently discovered advanced materials, such as high-Tc cuprates, iron pnictides and several heavy-fermions, exhibit a rich phase diagram suggesting the presence of different competing interactions that would lead to various types of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-13 E. C. Marino , Lizardo H. C. M. Nunes

Modern state-of-the-art techniques allow us to explore the magnetic and electronic structures of cuprates throughout the whole phase diagram, which defines the central questions on their emergent high temperature superconductivity. However,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-07 J. -X. Yin

A new class of phenomena discussed in this review is based on interaction between spatially separated, but closely located ferromagnets and superconductors. They are called Ferromagnet-Superconductor Hybrids (FSH). These systems include…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-24 I. F. Lyuksyutov , V. L. Pokrovsky

We investigate the interplay between charge order and superconductivity near an antiferromagnetic quantum critical point using sign-problem-free Quantum Monte Carlo simulations. We establish that, when the electronic dispersion is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-06-20 Xiaoyu Wang , Yuxuan Wang , Yoni Schattner , Erez Berg , Rafael M. Fernandes

The theoretical description and the survey of physical properties of superconducting states in the uranium ferromagnetic materials are presented. On the basis of microscopic theory is shown that the coupling between the electrons in these…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-05-24 V. P. Mineev

We explore a class of holographic superconductors built using non-abelian condensates on probe branes in conformal and non-conformal backgrounds. These are shown to exhibit behaviour of the specific heat which resembles that of heavy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-08 Kasper Peeters , Jonathan Powell , Marija Zamaklar

We theoretically investigate the appearance of spatially modulated superconducting states in mesoscopic superconducting thin-wall cylinders in a magnetic field at low temperatures. Quantization of the electron motion around the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-12 K. Aoyama , R. Beaird , D. E. Sheehy , I. Vekhter

The mean-field Hubbard model is used to investigate the formation of the antiferromagnetic phase in hexagonal graphene rings with inner zigzag edges. The outer edge of the ring was taken to be either zigzag or armchair, and we found that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-12 Marko Grujić , Milan Tadić , François M. Peeters

In matter, any spontaneous symmetry breaking induces a phase transition characterized by an order parameter, such as the magnetization vector in ferromagnets, or a macroscopic many-electron wave-function in superconductors. Phase…