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Recent experiments in some polymer melts quenched below the melting temperature have reported spinodal kinetics in small-angle X ray scattering before the emergence of crystalline structure. To explain these observations we propose that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter D. Olmsted , Wilson C. K. Poon , T. C. B. McLeish , N. J. Terrill , A. J. Ryan

The conformational properties of flexible and semiflexible polymers exposed to active noise are studied theoretically. The noise may originate from the interaction of the polymer with surround- ing active (Brownian) particles or from the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-03 Thomas Eisenstecken , Gerhard Gompper , Roland G. Winkler

Scattering of light by the photonic clusters made of small particles is studied with the help of the quasiperiodicity condition and the local perturbation method. The analytical expression for the field scattered by the cluster is presented…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-14 V. V. Prosentsov

A film-like or a thread-like system is a system such that one of its constituting homogeneous phases has a constant thickness $\delta$ or a constant normal section of largest diameter $\delta$. The stick probability function of this phase,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-26 Salvino Ciccariello , Pietro Riello , Alvise Benedetti

A theory of electromagnetic (EM) wave scattering by many small particles of an arbitrary shape is developed. The particles are perfectly conducting or impedance. For a small impedance particle of an arbitrary shape an explicit analytical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-12 A. G. Ramm

This article provides a convenient framework for quantitative evaluation of the entanglement generated when two structureless, distinguishable particles scatter non-relativistically in one dimension. It explores how three factors determine…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. L. Harshman , G. Hutton

We study the effects of two kinds of interactions in tube-like polymers and demonstrate that they result in the formation of secondary motifs. The first has an entropic origin and is a measure of the effective space available to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Chiara Poletto , Achille Giacometti , Antonio Trovato , Jayanth R. Banavar , Amos Maritan

We analyze correlation functions in a toy model of a random geometry interacting with matter. We show that in general the connected correlator will contain a long--range scaling part. This result supports the previously conjectured general…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Piotr Bialas

It is commonly accepted that in concentrated solutions or melts high-molecular weight polymers display random-walk conformational properties without long-range correlations between subsequent bonds. This absence of memory means, for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 J. P. Wittmer , P. Beckrich , F. Crevel , C. C. Huang , A. Cavallo , T. Kreer , H. Meyer

A method is given for calculation of a distribution of small particles, embedded in a medium, so that the resulting medium would have a desired radiation pattern for the plane wave scattering by this medium.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm

This work thoroughly examines several analytical tools, each possessing a different level of mathematical intricacy, for the purpose of characterizing the orientation distribution function of elongated objects under flow. Our investigation…

We investigate deposit patterns and associated morphology formed after the evaporation of an aqueous droplet containing mono- and bi-dispersed colloidal particles. In particular, the combined effect of substrate heating and particle…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-07-11 Nagesh D. Patil , Rajneesh Bhardwaj , Atul Sharma

We use experimental and simulation data from the literature to infer five characteristic lengths, denoted $\xi_s$, $\xi_f$, $\xi_\Pi$, $\xi_\phi$, and $\xi_D$ of a semidilute polymer solution. The first two of these are defined in terms of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Jung-Ren Huang , T. A. Witten

The depletion interactions between two colloidal plates or between two colloidal spheres, induced by interacting polymers in a good solvent, are calculated theoretically and by computer simulations. A simple analytical theory is shown to be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 A. A. Louis , P. G. Bolhuis , E. J. Meijer , J. P. Hansen

Fluid-mediated interactions between particles in a vibrating fluid lead to both long range attraction and short range repulsion. The resulting patterns include hexagonally ordered micro-crystallites, time-periodic structures, and chaotic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Greg A. Voth , B. Bigger , M. R. Buckley , W. Losert , M. P. Brenner , H. A. Stone , J. P. Gollub

An important goal of self-assembly is to achieve a preprogrammed structure with high fidelity. Here, we control the valence of DNA-functionalized emulsions to make linear and branched model polymers, or `colloidomers'. The distribution of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-03 Angus McMullen , Miranda Holmes-Cerfon , Francesco Sciortino , Alexander Y. Grosberg , Jasna Brujic

We experimentally study particle scale dynamics during segregation of a bidisperse mixture under oscillatory shear. Large and small particles show an underlying asymmetry that is dependent on the local particle concentration, with small…

We perform numerical simulations of isolated, partially active polymers, driven out-of-equilibrium by a fraction of their monomers. We show that, if the active beads are all gathered in a contiguous block, the position of the section along…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-04 Marin Vatin , Sumanta Kundu , Emanuele Locatelli

Study of cosmic dust and planetary aerosols indicate that some of them contain a large number of aggregates of the size that significantly exceeds the wavelengths of the visible light. In some cases such large aggregates may dominate in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-11 Ludmilla Kolokolova , Daniel Mackowski

The theory of elastic light scattering by semiconductor quantum dots is suggested. The semiclassical method, applying retarded potentials to avoid the problem of bounder conditions for electric and magnetic field, is used. The exact results…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. G. Lang , L. I. Korovin , S. T. Pavlov
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