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We study numerically the ground state properties of the Cooper problem in the three-dimensional Anderson model. It is shown that attractive interaction creates localized pairs in the metallic noninteracting phase. This localization is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-02-17 J. Lages , D. L. Shepelyansky

The semiconductor-semiconductor transition of La2RuO5 is studied by means of augmented spherical wave (ASW) electronic structure calculations as based on density functional theory and the local density approximation. This transition has…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Volker Eyert , Stefan Ebbinghaus , Thilo Kopp

We investigate Anderson transitions for a system of two particles moving in a three-dimensional disordered lattice and subject to on-site (Hubbard) interactions of strength U. The two-body problem is exactly mapped into an effective…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-07-19 Filippo Stellin , Giuliano Orso

Irradiation-induced ductility loss is a major concern facing structural steels in next-generation nuclear reactors. Currently, the mechanisms for this are unclear but crucial to address for the design of reactor components. Here, the…

The Anderson model for a magnetic impurity in a one-dimensional quasicrystal is studied using the numerical renormalization group (NRG). The main focus is elucidating the physics at the critical point of the Aubry-Andre (AA) Hamiltonian,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-21 Ang-Kun Wu , Daniel Bauernfeind , Xiaodong Cao , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Kevin Ingersent , J. H. Pixley

We study impurity bound states and impurity-induced order in the superconducting state of LiFeAs within a realistic five-band model based on the band structure and impurity potentials obtained from density functional theory (DFT). In…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-11 Maria N. Gastiasoro , P. J. Hirschfeld , Brian M. Andersen

UCoGa and URhGa, two isostructural compounds show opposite signs of the initial response of Curie temperature to applied hydrostatic premenssure. To determine the physical origin of this contradiction the magnetization data measured with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-16 Petr Opletal , Jaroslav Valenta , Petr Proschek , Vladimír Sechovský , Jan Prokleška

Small corrections to the uncertainty relations, with effects in the ultraviolet and/or infrared, have been discussed in the context of string theory and quantum gravity. Such corrections lead to small but finite minimal uncertainties in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Haye Hinrichsen , Achim Kempf

A central feature of the Periodic Anderson Model is the competition between antiferromagnetism, mediated by the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida interaction at small conduction electron-local electron hybridization $V$, and singlet formation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-24 Ali Benali , Zhaojun Bai , Nicholas J. Curro , Richard T. Scalettar

Anderson localization is a quantum phenomenon in which disorder localizes electronic wavefunctions. In this work, we propose a new approach to study Anderson localization based on the density matrix formalism. Drawing an analogy to the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-03-31 Ziyue Qi , Yi Zhang , Mingpu Qin , Hongming Weng , Kun Jiang

Metallic materials undergo irreversible deformation under mechanical loading, leading to intense local plastic localization that reduces their mechanical performance. We identify a new mechanism of plastic deformation localization that…

We report a numerical investigation of the Anderson transition in two-dimensional systems with spin-orbit coupling. An accurate estimate of the critical exponent $\nu$ for the divergence of the localization length in this universality class…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Yoichi Asada , Keith Slevin , Tomi Ohtsuki

The analytical approach developed by us for the calculation of the phase diagram for the Anderson localization via disorder [J.Phys.: Condens. Matter 14, 13777 (2002)] is generalized here to the case of a strong magnetic field when $q$…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-06-12 V N Kuzovkov

Anderson localization, i.e. the suppression of diffusion in lattices with random or incommensurate disorder, is a fragile interference phenomenon which is spoiled out in the presence of dephasing effects or fluctuating disorder. As a…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-10 Stefano Longhi

Spin and orbital angular momenta are two intrinsic properties of an electron and are responsible for the physics of a solid. How the spin and orbital evolve with respect to each other on several hundred femtoseconds is largely unknown, but…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-25 G. P. Zhang , Mingqiang Gu , Y. H. Bai , T. L. Jenkins , Thomas F. George

We investigate the effect of low-coordinated surface atoms on the defect-induced magnetism in MgO nanocrystallites using hybrid density functional theory calculations. It has been demonstrated that when Mg vacancies are introduced at the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Takashi Uchino , Toshinobu Yoko

We investigate the electronic structure of cobalt atoms on a copper surface and in a copper host by combining density functional calculations with a numerically exact continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo treatment of the five-orbital…

Anderson localization is a phase transition between a metallic phase, where wavefunctions are extended and delocalized in space, and an insulating phase, where wavefunctions are completely localized. These transitions are driven by…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-01-30 Pasquale Marra

The spatial inhomogeneities are expected to affect nucleation process in an essential way. These effects are studied theoretically by considering the case of the depinning of the charge density wave as a typical example. The threshold field…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Masanori Yumoto , Hidetoshi Fukuyama , Hiroshi Matsukawa

The weak antiferromagnetism of URu${}_{2}$Si${}_{2}$ is discussed on the basis of a duality model which takes into account salient features of both itinerant fermions and "localized" component of spin degrees of freedom. The problem is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Yukihiro Okuno , Kazumasa Miyake