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Using both exact diagonalizations and diagonalizations in a subset of short-range valence bond singlets, we address the nature of the groundstate of the Heisenberg spin-1/2 antiferromagnet on the square lattice with competing next-nearest…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Mambrini , A. Laeuchli , D. Poilblanc , F. Mila

We study, within the Schwinger-boson approach, the ground-state structure of two Heisenberg antiferromagnets on the triangular lattice: the J1-J2 model, which includes a next-nearest-neighbor coupling J2, and the spatially-anisotropic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. O. Manuel , H. A. Ceccatto

This paper discusses the ground state of quantum spins interacting via Heisenberg antiferromagnetic exchange, in two dimensional lattices having several different local environments. In unfrustrated lattices, when a N\'eel type order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 A. Jagannathan

The spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on the pyrochlore lattice is an iconic frustrated three-dimensional spin system with a rich phase diagram. Besides hosting several ordered phases, the model is debated to possess a spin-liquid ground state when…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-16 Nikita Astrakhantsev , Tom Westerhout , Apoorv Tiwari , Kenny Choo , Ao Chen , Mark H. Fischer , Giuseppe Carleo , Titus Neupert

Recent experiment on a honeycomb-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet (AF) Bi$_3$Mn$_4$O$_{12}$(NO$_3$) revealed a novel spin-liquid-like behavior down to low temperature, which was ascribed to the frustration effect due to the competition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 Soichiro Okumura , Hikaru Kawamura , Tsuyoshi Okubo , Yukitoshi Motome

We investigate theoretically the phase diagram of a classical Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the pyrochlore lattice perturbed by a weak second-neighbor interaction J_2. The huge ground state degeneracy of the nearest-neighbor Heisenberg…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-07-17 Gia-Wei Chern , R. Moessner , O. Tchernyshyov

We use Schwinger boson mean field theory (SBMFT) to study the ground state of the spin-$S$ triangular-lattice Heisenberg model with nearest ($J_1$) and next-nearest ($J_2$) neighbor antiferromagnetic interactions. Previous work on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-25 Dag-Vidar Bauer , J. O Fjærestad

Using modified spin wave (MSW) method, we study the $J_1-J_2$ Heisenberg model with first and second neighbor antiferromagnetic exchange interactions. For symmetric $S=1/2$ model, with the same couplings for all the equivalent neighbors, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-24 Elaheh Ghorbani , Farhad Shahbazi , Hamid Mosadeq

Theoretycal results on the magnetization and susceptibility of a Heisenberg diluted antiferromagnet in the square lattice are given. The models considered have two exchange constants (J1-J2 and J1-J3) of which the second is much smaller…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yaacov Shapira , Valdir Bindilatti

We investigate a quantum Heisenberg model with both antiferromagnetic and disordered nearest-neighbor couplings. We use an extended dynamical mean-field approach, which reduces the lattice problem to a self-consistent local impurity problem…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Burdin , D. R. Grempel , M. Grilli

Motivated by recent experiments on Bi$_3$Mn$_4$O$_{12}$(NO$_3$), we study a frustrated $J_1$-$J_2$ Heisenberg model on the two dimensional (2D) honeycomb lattice. The classical $J_1$-$J_2$ Heisenberg model on the two dimensional (2D)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 A. Mulder , R. Ganesh , L. Capriotti , A. Paramekanti

Using the coupled cluster method we investigate spin-$s$ $J_{1}$-$J_{2}'$ Heisenberg antiferromagnets (HAFs) on an infinite, anisotropic, triangular lattice when the spin quantum number $s=1$ or $s=3/2$. With respect to a square-lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-03-01 P. H. Y. Li , R. F. Bishop

The frustrated spin-$1/2$ $J_1-J_2$ Heisenberg model on the square lattice has been extensively studied since 1988 because of its close relationship to the high-temperature superconductivity in cuprates and more importantly involved novel…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-16 Yun-Tong Yang , Fu-Zhou Chen , Chen Cheng , Hong-Gang Luo

We theoretically investigate effects of lattice distortions on the spin ordering of classical Heisenberg antiferromagnets on the breathing pyrochlore lattice. In the model, local lattice distortions originating from the site vibration are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-15 Kazushi Aoyama , Hikaru Kawamura

Ground state energies for plaquette and dimer order in the $J_1-J_2$ square-lattice spin-half Heisenberg model are compared using series expansion methods. We find that these energies are remarkably close to each other at intermediate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Rajiv R. P. Singh , Zheng Weihong , C. J. Hamer , J. Oitmaa

With decreasing temperature Sr$_2$VO$_4$ undergoes two structural phase transitions, tetragonal-to-orthorhombic-to-tetragonal, without long-range magnetic order. Recent experiments suggest, that only at very low temperature Sr$_{2}$VO$_{4}$…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-15 Bongjae Kim , Sergii Khmelevskyi , Peter Mohn , Cesare Franchini

We have investigated the quantum $J_1-J_2-J_3$ model on the honeycomb lattice with exact diagonalizations and linear spin-wave calculations for selected values of $J_{2}/J_{1}$, $J_{3}/J_{1}$ and antiferromagnetic ($J_{1}>0$) or…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 J. B. Fouet , P. Sindzingre , C. Lhuillier

Antiferromagnetic insulators on the diamond lattice are candidate materials to host exotic magnetic phenomena ranging from spin-orbital entanglement to degenerate spiral ground-states and topological paramagnetism. Compared to other…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-16 L. Ge , J. Flynn , J. A. M. Paddison , M. B. Stone , S. Calder , M. A. Subramanian , A. P. Ramirez , M. Mourigal

A quantum spin liquid state has long been predicted to arise in spin-1/2 Heisenberg square-lattice antiferromagnets at the boundary region between N\'eel (nearest-neighbor interaction dominates) and columnar (next-nearest-neighbor…

Frustration refers to competition between different interactions that cannot be simultaneously satisfied, a familiar feature in many magnetic solids. Strong frustration results in highly degenerate ground states, and a large suppression of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-07-03 Doron Bergman , Jason Alicea , Emanuel Gull , Simon Trebst , Leon Balents