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We study analytic solutions to the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) gap equation for isotropic superconductors with finite-range interaction potentials over the full range of temperatures from absolute zero to the superconducting critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-09-21 Edwin Langmann , Christopher Triola

The intermediate 3D XY scaling theory of superconductivity at zero and nonzero magnetic fields is developed, based only upon the dimensional hypothesis $B\sim (Length)^{-2}$. Universal as well as nonuniversal aspects of the theory are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 Mark Friesen , Paul Muzikar

We investigate superconductivity in a grand canonical ensemble with {\it fixed number parity} (even or odd). In the low temperature limit we find small corrections to the BCS gap equation and energy spectrum $E(k)$. The even-odd free energy…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Boldizsar Janko , Anders Smith , Vinay Ambegaokar

The Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) temperature $T_{c}$ of Cooper pairs (CPs) created from a very general interfermion interaction is determined for a {\it linear}, as well as the usual quadratic, energy {\it vs}% center-of-mass momentum…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-08-23 F. J. Sevilla , M. Grether , M. Fortes , M. de Llano , O. Rojo , M. A. Solís , A. A. Valladares

A scaling relation \rho_s \simeq 35\sigma_{dc}T_c has been observed in the copper-oxide superconductors, where \rho_s is the strength of the superconducting condensate, T_c is the critical temperature, and \sigma_{dc} is the normal-state dc…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 C. C. Homes , S. V. Dordevic , T. Valla , M. Strongin

We investigate the zero-temperature BCS to Bose-Einstein crossover at the mean-field level, by driving it with the attractive potential and the particle density.We emphasize specifically the role played by the particle density in this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Andrenacci , A. Perali , P. Pieri , G. C. Strinati

The superconducting pairing instability---as determined by a divergence of the two-particle susceptibility---is obtained in the mean field (BCS) approximation in the thermodynamic limit. The usual practice is to examine this property for a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-04-26 F. Marsiglio , K. S. D. Beach , R. J. Gooding

The phenomena of superconductivity and superfluidity are believed to originate from the same underlying physics, namely the condensation of either bosons or pairs of fermions (Cooper pairs). In this work I complied and analyzed literature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-05-19 S. V. Dordevic

We study the BCS critical temperature on half-spaces in dimensions $d=1,2,3$ with Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions. We prove that the critical temperature on a half-space is strictly higher than on $\mathbb{R}^d$, at least at weak…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-29 Barbara Roos , Robert Seiringer

We derive upper and lower bounds on the critical temperature $T_c$ and the energy gap $\Xi$ (at zero temperature) for the BCS gap equation, describing spin 1/2 fermions interacting via a local two-body interaction potential $\lambda V(x)$.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Christian Hainzl , Robert Seiringer

We obtain the thermodynamic properties for a non-interacting Bose gas constrained on multilayers modeled by a periodic Kronig-Penney delta potential in one direction and allowed to be free in the other two directions. We report…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 P. Salas , F. J. Sevilla , M. Fortes , M. de Llano , A. Camacho , M. A. Solís

Quasi-stationary far-from-equilibrium critical states of a two-component Bose gas are studied in two spatial dimensions. After the system has undergone an initial dynamical instability it approaches a non-thermal fixed point. At this…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-12-16 Markus Karl , Boris Nowak , Thomas Gasenzer

A brief introduction is given in the generic microscopic framework of superconductivity. The consequences for the temperature dependence of the kinetic energy, and the correlation energy are discussed for two cases: The BCS scenario and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 D. van der Marel , H. J. A. Molegraaf , C. Presura , I. Santoso

We have derived the set of reference scaling parameters yielding collapse of isentropic acoustic and thermoacoustic (or heat-release-induced) waves across different pure compressible fluids with an assigned equation of state. The resulting…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-31 Mario Tindaro Migliorino , Carlo Scalo

Scaling relations between the superconducting transition temperature $T_{\rm c}$, the superfluid stiffness $\rho_{\rm s}$ and the normal state conductivity $\sigma_0(T_{\rm c})$ are identified within the class of molecular superconductors.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 F. L. Pratt , S. J. Blundell

The recently discovered universal scaling relation between the superconducting density and the transition temperature in high-temperature superconductors appears to indicate that those normal state carriers that are undergoing a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Rosencwaig

We consider the linear BCS equation, determining the BCS critical temperature, in the presence of a boundary, where Dirichlet boundary conditions are imposed. In the one-dimensional case with point interactions, we prove that the critical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-27 Christian Hainzl , Barbara Roos , Robert Seiringer

We calculate the superfluid transition temperature of homogeneous interacting Bose gases in three and two spatial dimensions using large-scale Path Integral Monte Carlo simulations (with up to $N=10^5$ particles). In 3D we investigate the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-09 S. Pilati , S. Giorgini , N. Prokof'ev

Simulation data are analyzed for four 3D spin-$1/2$ Ising models: on the FCC lattice, the BCC lattice, the SC lattice and the Diamond lattice. The observables studied are the susceptibility, the reduced second moment correlation length, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-10 P. H. Lundow , I. A. Campbell

The temperature dependent measurements of the thermodynamic critical field and the specific heat for the pressure stabilized Ga-II phase of elemental Gallium are presented. The discussion of these and other Ga phases data in the context of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-02-19 Rustem Khasanov , Hubertus Luetkens , Alex Amato , Elvezio Morenzoni