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In this paper, we give a combinatorial rule to calculate the decomposition of the tensor product (Kronecker product) of two irreducible complex representations of the symmetric group ${\mathfrak S}_n$, when one of the representations…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-09 Takahiro Hayashi

A product of irreducible representations of magnetic translation group is considered. It leads to irreducible representations which were previously rejected as nonphysical. A very simple example indicates a possible application of these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Wojciech Florek

We introduce an algorithm to decompose orthogonal matrix representations of the symmetric group over the reals into irreducible representations, which as a by-product also computes the multiplicities of the irreducible representations. The…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Sheehan Olver

Properties of the magnetic translation operators for a charged particle moving in a crystalline potential and a uniform magnetic field show that it is necessary to consider all inequivalent irreducible projective representations of the the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Wojciech Florek

The group $SL(2,\mathbb{C})$ of all complex $2\times 2$ matrices with determinant one is closely related to the group $\boldsymbol{\mathcal{L}}_{+}^\uparrow$ of real $4\times 4$ matrices representing the restricted Lorentz transformations.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-02-18 Jonas Larsson , Karl Larsson

The asymptotic performance of a polar code under successive cancellation decoding is determined by the exponent of its polarizing matrix. We first prove that the partial distances of a polarizing matrix constructed from the Kronecker…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-08-18 Myung-Kyu Lee , Kyeongcheol Yang

Given an positive integer $k$, let $n:=\binom{k+1}{2}$. In 2012, during a talk at UCLA, Jan Saxl conjectured that all irreducible representations of the symmetric group $S_n$ occur in the decomposition of the tensor square of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Mahdi Ebrahimi

We review the properties of the Kronecker (direct, or tensor) product of square matrices $A \otimes B \otimes C \cdots$ in terms of Hubbard operators. In its simplest form, a Hubbard operator $X_n^{i,j}$ can be expressed as the $n$-square…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-27 Oscar Rosas-Ortiz , Marco Enriquez

Irreducible representations (irreps) of $\mathbb{Z}_2^2$-graded supersymmetry algebra of ${\cal N}=2$ are obtained by the method of induced representation and they are used to derive $\mathbb{Z}_2^2$-graded supersymmetric classical actions.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-13 N. Aizawa , S. Doi

This article concerns the MP inverse of the differences and the products of projections in a ring $R$ with involution. Some equivalent conditions are obtained. As applications, the MP invertibility of the commutator $pq-qp$ and the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-07-17 Xiaoxiang Zhang , Shuangshuang Zhang , Jianlong Chen , Long Wang

The group-theoretical classification of states of identical particle pairs is presented. Then obtained states are coupled with those of an antiparticle to construct states of a three-particle system. Investigations are performed using…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wojciech Florek

We characterize the sets $\XX$ of all products $PQ$, and $\YY$ of all products $PQP$, where $P,Q$ run over all orthogonal projections and we solve the problems $\arg\min\{\|P-Q\|: (P,Q) \in \cal Z\}$, for $\cal Z=\XX$ or $\YY.$ We also…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-11-25 Gustavo Corach , Alejandra Maestripieri

Given a positive integer $n$ and a partition $(n_1,\ldots,n_r)$ of $n$, one can consider the associated $n$-dimensional multiprojective space $\mathbb{P}^{n_1}\times \cdots \times \mathbb{P}^{n_r}$. These multiprojective spaces are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Arijit Mukherjee

In this paper we consider four basic multidimensional matrix operations (outer product, Kronecker product, contraction, and projection) and two derivative operations (dot and circle products). We start with the interrelations between these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-31 Anna A. Taranenko

This paper consists of two prongs. Firstly, we prove that any Specht module labelled by a 2-separated partition is semisimple and we completely determine its decomposition as a direct sum of graded simple modules. Secondly, we apply these…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-09 C. Bessenrodt , C. Bowman , L. Sutton

We consider the quantum double D(G) of a compact group G, following an earlier paper. We use the explicit comultiplication on D(G) in order to build tensor products of irreducible *-representations. Then we study their behaviour under the…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 T. H. Koornwinder , F. A. Bais , N. M. Muller

We classify bireflectional elements (products of 2 involutions) in symplectic groups Sp$(2n, K)$ over a field $K$. We also classify rev ersible elements (elements conjugate to their inverses) and bireflectional elements in finite projective…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Klaus Nielsen

Consider a projector matrix P, representing the first order reduced density matrix in a basis of orthonormal atom-centric basis functions. A mathematical question arises, and that is, how to break P into its natural component kernel…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-09 Cherif F. Matta , Lou Massa

Kronecker coefficients encode the tensor products of complex irreducible representations of symmetric groups. Their stability properties have been considered recently by several authors (Vallejo, Pak and Panova, Stembridge). We describe a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Laurent Manivel

A Kronecker coefficient is the multiplicity of an irreducible representation of a finite group $G$ in a tensor product of irreducible representations. We define Kronecker Hecke algebras and use them as a tool to study Kronecker coefficients…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Jyotirmoy Ganguly , Digjoy Paul , Amritanshu Prasad , K N Raghavan , Velmurugan S
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