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Coherent electron transport through a quantum channel in the presence of a general extended scattering potential is investigated using a T-matrix Lippmann-Schwinger approach. The formalism is applied to a quantum wire with Gaussian type…

The transport through a metal-superconductor interface is governed by a special charge conversion process, the Andreev reflection, where each incident electron drags another electron with itself to form a Cooper pair. At the normal side a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-04-25 A. Geresdi , A. Halbritter , G. Mihály

Superconducting systems may display different types of nonequilibrium states depending on the specific constraints imposed for measurement. We probe current-voltage relations of three-dimensional superconducting films by allowing finite…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-27 Shamashis Sengupta

We have developed a scattering matrix approach to coherent transport through an adiabatically driven conductor based on photon-assisted processes. To describe the energy exchange with the pumping fields we expand the Floquet scattering…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Buttiker , M. Moskalets

For electron transport in parallel-plane semiconducting structures, a model is developed that unifies ballistic and diffusive transport and thus generalizes the Drude model. The unified model is valid for arbitrary magnitude of the mean…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Lipperheide , T. Weis , U. Wille

We analyze heat and charge transport through a single-level quantum dot coupled to two BCS superconductors at different temperatures to first order in the tunnel coupling. In order to describe the system theoretically, we extend a real-time…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-28 Mathias Kamp , Björn Sothmann

By viewing current in the detecting lead of a spintronic device as being an ensemble of flowing spins corresponding to a mixed quantum state, where each spin itself is generally described by an improper mixture generated during the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Branislav K. Nikolic , Satofumi Souma

We study the thermal transport in a two-dimensional system with coexisting superconducting (SC) and nematic orders. We analyze the nature of the coexistence phase in a tight-binding square lattice where the nematic state is modelled as a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-05-05 Sourav Sen Choudhury , Sean Peterson , Yves Idzerda

We report on generic trends in the behavior of the interlayer penetration depth $\lambda_c$ of several different classes of quasi two-dimensional superconductors including cuprates, Sr$_2$RuO$_4$, transition metal dichalcogenides and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 S. V. Dordevic , E. J. Singley , D. N. Basov , J. H. Kim , M. B. Maple , E. Bucher

In unconventional superconductors such as cuprates and iron pnictides and chalcogenides, phase stiffness - a measure of the energy cost associated with superconducting phase variations - is on the same order of magnitude as the strength of…

We present a consistent theory of superconductive tunneling in single-mode junctions within a scattering formulation of Bogoliubov-de Gennes quantum mechanics. Both dc Josephson effect and dc quasiparticle transport in voltage biased…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-28 V. S. Shumeiko , E. N. Bratus' , G. Wendin

Dynamical equations that are valid in the vicinity of the phase transition into the superconducting state are given. Probable effects of the field of charge carriers' magnetic interactions and the field of temperature fluctuations were…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-12-05 L. A. Gosteva , M. Yu. Nalimov , A. S. Iashugin

We propose a characterization of zero temperature phases in disordered superconductors on the basis of the nature of quasiparticle transport. In three dimensional systems, there are two distinct phases in close analogy to the distinction…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Vishveshwara , T. Senthil , Matthew P. A. Fisher

Couplings between topological edge channels open electronic phases possessing nontrivial eigenmodes far beyond the noninteracting-edge picture. However, inelastic scatterings mask the eigenmodes' inherent features, often preventing us from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-11 Masayuki Hashisaka , Takuya Ito , Takafumi Akiho , Satoshi Sasaki , Norio Kumada , Naokazu Shibata , Koji Muraki

Predictions are established for linear differential current-current cross-correlations dSab/dV in a symmetrically biased three-terminal normal metal-superconductor-normal metal (NSN) device. Highly transparent contacts turn out to be…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-07-12 Axel Freyn , Martina Flöser , Régis Mélin

We describe the nature of charge transport at non-zero temperatures ($T$) above the two-dimensional ($d$) superfluid-insulator quantum critical point. We argue that the transport is characterized by inelastic collisions among thermally…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Kedar Damle , Subir Sachdev

We have studied the extended Hubbard model with pair hopping in the atomic limit for arbitrary electron density and chemical potential. The Hamiltonian considered consists of (i) the effective on-site interaction U and (ii) the intersite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-05-01 Konrad Kapcia , Stanisław Robaszkiewicz , Roman Micnas

Interplay between antiferromagnetism and superconductivity is studied by using the 3-dimensional nearly half-filled Hubbard model with anisotropic transfer matrices $t_{\rm z}$ and $t_{\perp}$. The phase diagrams are calculated for varying…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Tetsuya Takimoto , Toru Moriya

New insights into transport properties of nanostructures with a linear dispersion along one direction and a quadratic dispersion along another are obtained by analysing their spectral stability properties under small perturbations.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-22 David Krejcirik , Pedro. R. S. Antunes

One of the remarkable features of disordered d-wave superconductors is strong sensitivity of long range properties to the microscopic realization of the disorder potential. Particularly rich phenomenology is observed for the --…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexander Altland