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The density of states of disordered hopping models generically exhibits an essential singularity around the edges of its support, known as a Lifshitz tail. We study this phenomenon on the Bethe lattice, i.e. for the large-size limit of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-09-28 Victor Bapst , Guilhem Semerjian

The Abelian Sandpile Model (ASM) is a paradigm of self-organized criticality (SOC) which is related to $c=-2$ conformal field theory. The conformal fields corresponding to some height clusters have been suggested before. Here we derive the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-13 S. Moghimi-Araghi , A. Nejati

Hierarchic properties of chaotic scattering in a model of satellite encounters, studied first by Petit and Henon, are examined by decomposing the dwell time function and comparing scattering trajectories. The analysis reveals an…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 Zoltan Kovacs

This paper is about metric data structures in high-dimensional or non-Euclidean space that permit cached sufficient statistics accelerations of learning algorithms. It has recently been shown that for less than about 10 dimensions,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-01-18 Andrew Moore

Utilizing the Haar transform, we study the higher order spectral properties of mean field avalanche models, whose avalanche dynamics are described by Poisson statistics at a critical point or critical depinning transition. The Haar…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Amit P. Mehta , Karin A. Dahmen , A. C. Mills , M. B. Weissman

The self-organized criticality in Ehrenfest's historical dog-flea model is analyzed by simulating the underlying stochastic process. The fluctuations around the thermal equilibrium in the model are treated as avalanches. We show that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-04-24 Burhan Bakar , Ugur Tirnakli

We numerically investigate the Olami-Feder-Christensen model on a quenched random graph. Contrary to the case of annealed random neighbors, we find that the quenched model exhibits self-organized criticality deep within the nonconservative…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Stefano Lise , Maya Paczuski

The quadratic computational complexity of MultiHead SelfAttention (MHSA) remains a fundamental bottleneck in scaling Large Language Models (LLMs) for longcontext tasks. While sparse and linearized attention mechanisms attempt to mitigate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Caner Erden

Armed conflict data display scaling and universal dynamics in both social and physical properties like fatalities and geographic extent. We propose a randomly branching, armed-conflict model that relates multiple properties to one another…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-11-04 Edward D. Lee , Bryan C. Daniels , Christopher R. Myers , David C. Krakauer , Jessica C. Flack

We analyse the statistical distribution function for the height fluctuations of brittle fracture surfaces using extensive experimental data sampled on widely different materials and geometries. We compare a direct measurement of the…

We investigate how the properties of inhomogeneous patterns of activity, appearing in many natural and social phenomena, depend on the temporal resolution used to define individual bursts of activity. To this end, we consider time series of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-03-03 Daniele Notarmuzi , Claudio Castellano , Alessandro Flammini , Dario Mazzilli , Filippo Radicchi

The sun provides an explosive, heavenly example of self-organized criticality. Sudden bursts of intense radiation emanate from rapid rearrangements of the magnetic field network in the corona. Avalanches are triggered by loops of flux that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Maya Paczuski , David Hughes

Self-exciting spatiotemporal Hawkes processes have found increasing use in the study of large-scale public health threats ranging from gun violence and earthquakes to wildfires and viral contagion. Whereas many such applications feature…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-07-14 Andrew J. Holbrook , Xiang Ji , Marc A. Suchard

We propose a hierarchical abstract domain for the analysis of free-list memory allocators that tracks shape and numerical properties about both the heap and the free lists. Our domain is based on Separation Logic extended with predicates…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-08-22 Bin Fang , Mihaela Sighireanu

Distributed machine learning is becoming a popular model-training method due to privacy, computational scalability, and bandwidth capacities. In this work, we explore scalable distributed-training versions of two algorithms commonly used in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Stefan Zwaard , Henk-Jan Boele , Hani Alers , Christos Strydis , Casey Lew-Williams , Zaid Al-Ars

We investigate a non-equilibrium one-dimensional model known as the raise and peel model describing a growing surface which grows locally and has non-local desorption. For specific values of adsorption ($u_a$) and desorption($u_d$) rates…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-12 Edwin Antillon , Birgit Wehefritz-Kaufmann , Sabre Kais

The variation of z in BTW model in presence of holes (dissipative sites) has been studied. The value of z decreases as the fraction of number of holes increases. Interstingly, it is observed that the variation of the rate of change of z…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-08 Ajanta Bhowal Acharyya

High entropy alloys (HEAs) are a class of novel materials that exhibit superb engineering properties. It has been demonstrated by extensive experiments and first principles/atomistic simulations that short-range order in the atomic level…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-17 Yahong Yang , Luchan Zhang , Yang Xiang

We consider the BTW model in random link lattices with finite range interaction (RLFRI). The degree distribution for nodes is considered to be uniform in the interval $(0,n_0)$. We numerically calculate the exponents of the distribution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-16 M. N. Najafi

The BTW sandpile model is considered on three dimensional percolation lattice which is tunned with the occupation parameter $p$. Along with the three-dimensional avalanches, we study the energy propagation in two-dimensional cross-sections.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-14 M. N. Najafi , H. Dashti-Naserabadi