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We present in this paper a comprehensive introduction to the algebraic Bethe Ansatz, taking as examples the six-vertex model with periodic and non-periodic boundary conditions. We propose a diagrammatic representation of the commutation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-03 R. S. Vieira , A. Lima-Santos

The Coordinate Bethe Ansatz (CBA) expresses, as a sum over permutations, the matrix element of an XXX Heisenberg spin chain Hamiltonian eigenstate with a state with fixed spins. These matrix elements comprise the wave functions of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-10 Jarah Evslin

We describe a method to derive, from first principles, the long-distance asymptotic behavior of correlation functions of integrable models in the framework of the algebraic Bethe ansatz. We apply this approach to the longitudinal spin- spin…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 N. Kitanine , K. K. Kozlowski , J. M. Maillet , N. A. Slavnov , V. Terras

Interacting one-dimensional quantum systems play a pivotal role in physics. Exact solutions can be obtained for the homogeneous case using the Bethe ansatz and bosonisation techniques. However, these approaches are not applicable when…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-12 M. E. S. Andersen , A. S. Dehkharghani , A. G. Volosniev , E. J. Lindgren , N. T. Zinner

The thermodynamic Bethe ansatz approach to the study of integrable quantum field theories was introduced in the early 90s. Since then it has been known that the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz equations can be recast in the form of $Y$-systems.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-03 Olalla A. Castro-Alvaredo

In the paper arXiv:2002.12065, the authors developed a new method to compute the exact overlap formulas between integrable boundary states and on-shell Bethe states in integrable spin chains. This method utilizes the coordinate Bethe ansatz…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-20 Hui-Huang Chen

This work presents a comprehensive benchmark and validation of a recently proposed method called Effective Bethe Ansatz (EBA). It is a variational method that deforms the exact Bethe wavefunctions of one-dimensional spin chains at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-07 Zhuohang Wang , Rui-Dong Zhu

We consider a model of strongly correlated electrons in 1D called the t-J model, which was solved by graded algebraic Bethe ansatz. We use it to design graded tensor networks which can be contracted approximately to obtain a Matrix Product…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 You Quan Chong , Valentin Murg , Vladimir Korepin , Frank Verstraete

The Bethe ansatz for the one-dimensional s=1/2 Heisenberg ferromagnet is introduced at an elementary level. The presentation follows Bethe's original work very closely. A detailed description and a complete classification of all two-magnon…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Karbach , Gerhard Muller

In this review we demonstrate how the algebraic Bethe ansatz is used for the calculation of the energy spectra and form factors (operator matrix elements in the basis of Hamiltonian eigenstates) in exactly solvable quantum systems. As…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Links , H. -Q. Zhou , R. H. McKenzie , M. D. Gould

The exact solutions of the $D^{(1)}_3$ model (or the $so(6)$ quantum spin chain) with either periodic or general integrable open boundary conditions are obtained by using the off-diagonal Bethe Ansatz. From the fusion, the complete operator…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-27 Guang-Liang Li , Junpeng Cao , Panpan Xue , Kun Hao , Pei Sun , Wen-Li Yang , Kangjie Shi , Yupeng Wang

The validity of Bethe ansatz wave function without the backward scattering for the problem of impurity in correlated hosts with periodic boundary condition is illustrated by a simple example of quantum mechanics. An long being overlooked…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 You-Quan Li

A new form of Bethe ansatz equations is introduced. A version of a separation of variables for the quantum $sl_3$ Gaudin model is presented.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Mukhin , V. Schechtman , V. Tarasov , A. Varchenko

We study integrable vertex models and quantum spin chains with toroidal boundary conditions. An interesting class of such boundaries is associated with non-diagonal twist matrices. For such models there are no trivial reference states upon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 C. M. Yung , M. T. Batchelor

We compute the eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of the periodic integrable spin s XXX model using the coordinate Bethe ansatz. To do so, we compute explicitly the Hamiltonian of the model. These results generalize what has been obtained for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-13 Nicolas Crampé , Eric Ragoucy , Ludovic Alonzi

The Bethe equation is a nonlinear differential equation that plays an important role in nuclear physics and a variety of applications related to it, such as the description of the behavior of an energetic particle when it penetrates into…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-12-13 O. González-Gaxiola , A. León-Ramírez , Chacón-Acosta

A system of U(N)-matrix difference equations is solved by means of a nested version of a generalized Bethe Ansatz. The highest weight property of the solutions is proved and some examples of solutions are calculated explicitly. (Part II of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Babujian , M. Karowski , A. Zapletal

A quantum integrable spin chain model associated with the $G_2$ exceptional Lie algebra is studied. By using the fusion technique, the closed recursive relations among the fused transfer matrices are obtained. These identities allow us to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-18 Guang-Liang Li , Junpeng Cao , Pei Sun , Wen-Li Yang , Kangjie Shi , Yupeng Wang

The transfer matrix of the general integrable open XXZ quantum spin chain obeys certain functional relations at roots of unity. By exploiting these functional relations, we determine the Bethe Ansatz solution for the transfer matrix…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-16 Rajan Murgan , Rafael I. Nepomechie

The thermodynamic Bethe ansatz (TBA) and the excited state TBA equations for an integrable spin chain related to the Lie superalgebra osp(1|2) are proposed by the quantum transfer matrix (QTM) method. We introduce the fusion hierarchy of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kazumitsu Sakai , Zengo Tsuboi