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Mott insulators form because of strong electron repulsions, being at the heart of strongly correlated electron physics. Conventionally these are understood as classical "traffic jams" of electrons described by a short-ranged entangled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-03 Tomas Andrade , Alexander Krikun , Koenraad Schalm , Jan Zaanen

Within the framework of the kinetic energy driven superconducting mechanism, the effect of the extended impurity scatterers on the quasiparticle transport of cuprate superconductors in the superconducting state is studied based on the nodal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-07-20 Zhi Wang , Huaiming Guo , Shiping Feng

Based on recent experiments, we describe the Mott insulating, but undimerized state of $TiOCl$ using the local-density approximation combined with multi-orbital dynamical mean field theory (LDA+DMFT) for this $3d^{1}$ system.Good agreement…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Craco , M. S. Laad , E. Müller-Hartmann

We present a direct measurement of the density profile of a two-dimensional Mott Insulator formed by ultracold atoms in an optical lattice. High resolution absorption imaging is used to probe the "wedding-cake" structure of a trapped gas as…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-08-21 Nathan Gemelke , Xibo Zhang , Chen-Lung Hung , Cheng Chin

We analyse in detail Mott's variable range hopping in one dimension, expanding on earlier work by Raikh and Ruzin. We show that the large conductance fluctuations in disordered insulators result from a subtle interplay between purely…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 François Ladieu , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

Heterointerfaces in complex oxide systems open new arenas in which to test models of strongly correlated material, explore the role of dimensionality in metal-insulator-transitions (MITs) and small polaron formation. Close to the quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-10 Daniel G. Ouellette , Pouya Moetakef , Tyler A. Cain , Jack Y. Zhang , Susanne Stemmer , David Emin , S. James Allen

We calculate the conductance of a quantum wire with two occupied subbands in a presence of a barrier taking into account the interaction between electrons. We extend the renormalization-group equation for the scattering matrix of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 A. V. Borin , K. E. Nagaev

The spectral weight of states induced in the Mott gap via hole doping in the two-dimensional Hubbard model is studied within cluster dynamical mean field theory combined with finite-temperature exact diagonalization. If the cutoff energy is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Liebsch

We use a random gap model to describe a metal-insulator transition in three-dimensional semiconductors due to doping and find a conventional phase transition, where the effective scattering rate is the order parameter. Spontaneous symmetry…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-11-04 K. Ziegler

Possible superconductivity in recently discovered (Tl,K)Fe$_x$Se$_2$ compounds is studied from the viewpoint of doped Mott insulator. The Mott insulating phase is examined to be preferred in the parent compound at $x=1.5$ due to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-17 Yi Zhou , Dong-Hui Xu , Fu-Chun Zhang , Wei-Qiang Chen

With high-Tc cuprates in mind, properties of correlated dx2-y2-wave superconducting (SC) and antiferromagnetic (AF) states are studied for the Hubbard (t-t'-U) model on square lattices, using a variational Monte Carlo method. We employ…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-12-14 Hisatoshi Yokoyama , Masao Ogata , Yukio Tanaka , Kenji Kobayashi , Hiroki Tsuchiura

It is widely believed that high-temperature superconductivity in the cuprates emerges from doped Mott insulators. The physics of the parent state seems deceivingly simple: The hopping of the electrons from site to site is prohibited because…

How a Mott insulator develops into a weakly coupled metal upon doping is a central question to understanding various emergent correlated phenomena. To analyze this evolution and its connection to the high-$T_c$ cuprates, we study the…

We discuss a semiclassical calculation of low energy charge transport in one-dimensional (1d) insulators with a focus on Mott insulators, whose charge degrees of freedom are gapped due to the combination of short range interactions and a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Bernd Rosenow

We consider the low-temperature differential tunneling conductance $G$ for interfaces between a planar insulating material in the Mott-class and a metal. For values of the the applied potential difference $V$ that are not very small, there…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-30 Federico L. Bottesi , Guillermo R. Zemba

We study fractionalization in a spin-liquid Mott insulator defined by a Gutzwiller projected BCS state |0> at half-filling. We construct a trial vison (Z2 vortex) state |V> by projecting an hc/2e vortex and determine when it is orthogonal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Arun Paramekanti , Mohit Randeria , Nandini Trivedi

We study the influence of the pulse energy and fluence on the thermalization of photo-doped Mott insulators. If the Mott gap is smaller than the width of the Hubbard bands, the kinetic energy of individual carriers can be large enough to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-09 Philipp Werner , Karsten Held , Martin Eckstein

A central issue of Mott physics, with symmetries being fully retained in the spin background, concerns the charge excitation. In a two-leg spin ladder with spin gap, an injected hole can exhibit either a Bloch wave or a density wave by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-25 Zheng Zhu , D. N. Sheng , Zheng-Yu Weng

A common method of adjusting the metal-insulator transition temperature of M$_{1}$ VO$_{2}$ is via disruption of the Peierls pairing by doping, or inputting stress or strain. However, since adding even small amounts of dopants will change…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-20 Jamie M. Booth , Daniel W. Drumm , Phil S. Casey , Jackson S. Smith , Salvy P. Russo

We have investigated the dispersion renormalization $Z_{disp}$ in La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ (LSCO) over the wide doping range of $x=0.03-0.30$, for binding energies extending to several hundred meV's. Strong correlation effects conspire in…

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