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The interlayer exchange coupling (IEC) of two local moment ferromagnetic layers separated by a non-magnetic spacer layer (M/N/M multilayer) is studied using the modified RKKY method along with the s-f model. The IEC exhibits oscillatory…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Mathi Jaya , M. C. Valsakumar , W. Nolting

The oscillation periods of the interlayer exchange coupling are investigated when two magnetic layers are separated by a metallic superlattice of two distinct non-magnetic materials. In spite of the conventional behaviour of the coupling as…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 M. S. Ferreira

We study the influence of collective magnetic excitations on the interlayer exchange coupling (IEC) in metallic multilayers. The results are compared to other models that explain the temperature dependence of the IEC by mechanisms within…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Schwieger , W. Nolting

Magnetic thin films at ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) leak angular momentum, which may be absorbed by adjacent layers. This phenomenon, known as spin pumping, is manifested by an increase in the resonance linewidth ($\Delta H$), and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-08 Masoumeh Fazlali , Martina Ahlberg , Mykola Dvornik , Johan Åkerman

The interlayer exchange coupling (IEC) between two ferromagnetic (FM) layers separated by a non-magnetic (NM) spacer layer gives rise to different types of coupling with the variation of spacer layer thickness. When the NM is metallic, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-11 Shaktiranjan Mohanty , Brindaban Ojha , Minaxi Sharma , Subhankar Bedanta

We show, theoretically, that the phase of the interlayer exchange coupling (IEC) undergoes a topological change of approximately $2\pi$ as the chemical potential of the ferromagnetic (FM) lead moves across a hybridization gap (HG). The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-28 A. Umerski

We perform first-principles calculations for the three multilayer systems (100)-Co_1/Cu_n, -NiCo_2Ni/Cu_n and -Co_4/Cu_n, and find from a comparison x of the results for system 2 and 3 that amplitude and phase of the exchange coupling are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Krompiewski , F. Süss , U. Krey

Ab initio formulations of the interlayer exchange coupling (IEC) between two, in general non-collinearly aligned magnetic slabs embedded in a non-magnetic spacer are reviewed whereby both the spacer and the magnetic slabs as well as their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Josef Kudrnovsky , Vaclav Drchal , Ilja Turek , Patrick Bruno , Peter Dederichs , Peter Weinberger

There are different mechanisms proposed to be responsible for the temperature dependence of the interlayer exchange coupling (IEC), namely a smearing out of the spacer or interface Fermi surface and excitations and interactions of spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Schwieger , J. Kienert , W. Nolting

We propose an electric-field-controlled mechanism for magnetization switching assisted solely by the interlayer-exchange coupling (IEC) between the fixed and the free magnets, which are separated by two oxide barriers sandwiching a spacer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-02 Shehrin Sayed , Cheng-Hsiang Hsu , Niklas Roschewsky , See-Hun Yang , Sayeef Salahuddin

We have considered the effects of non magnetic impurities and interface roughness on the interlayer coupling between magnetic layers in metallic multilayers. The two types of defects alter the interlayer coupling in quite different ways.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter M. Levy , Sadamichi Maekawa , Patrick Bruno

Ferromagnetic side layers sandwiching a nonmagnetic spacer as a metallic trilayer has become a pivotal platform for achieving spintronic devices. Recent experiments demonstrate that manipulating the width or the nature of conducting spacer…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-09 Guan-Wei Peng , Hung-Chin Wang , Yu-Jie Zhong , Chao-Cheng Kaun , Ching-Hao Chang

A general method for obtaining the oscillation periods of the interlayer exchange coupling is presented. It is shown that it is possible for the coupling to oscillate with additional periods beyond the ones predicted by the RKKY theory. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-28 M. S. Ferreira , J. d'Albuquerque e Castro , D. M. Edwards , J. Mathon

The continuous reduction of magnetic units to ultra small length scales inspires efforts to look for a suitable means of controlling magnetic states. In this study we show two surface charge alteration techniques for tuning the interlayer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 Tamene R. Dasa , Valeri S. Stepanyuk

It is shown how the exchange coupling between two ferromagnetic planes embedded in an infinite non-magnetic metal, regarded as a function of the distance between the planes, may contain important components which oscillate with periods not…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. S. Ferreira , J. d'Albuquerque e Castro , D. M. Edwards , J. Mathon

The antisymmetric-type long-range exchange interaction between two ferromagnetic layers through a nonmagnetic layer, called antisymmetric interlayer exchange coupling (AIEC), has recently been discovered and attracted much attention. This…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-19 Takeshi Seki , Hiroto Masuda , Varun K. Kushwaha , Takumi Yamazaki

Interlayer exchange coupling (IEC) between two magnetic layers sandwiched by a nonmagnetic spacer layer plays a critical role in shaping the magnetic properties of such heterostructures. The quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect has been…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-09 Ruoxi Zhang , Yi-Fan Zhao , Ling-Jie Zhou , Deyi Zhuo , Zi-Jie Yan , Chao-Xing Liu , Moses H. W. Chan , Chui-Zhen Chen , Cui-Zu Chang

We review the theory of oscillatory magnetic coupling in Metallic Multilayers across alloy spacers. We illustrate the relationship between the frequencies of the oscillations and the extremal caliper vectors of the Fermi surface of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 B. L. Györffy , N. N. Lathiotakis

It is shown that the coupling between magnetic layers separated by non-magnetic metallic superlattices can decay exponentially as a function of the spacer thickness $N$, as opposed to the usual $N^{-2}$ decay. This effect is due to the lack…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. S. Ferreira , J. d'Albuquerque e Castro , R. B. Muniz , L. C. Lopes

This work explores the static and dynamic magnetic properties of weakly antiferromagnetically coupled Fe/Ti superlattices, emphasizing the link between magnetic behavior and structural characteristics. HRTEM and XRD analyses confirm…

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