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The transmission of charge through an ultrasmall double junction is considered with Coulomb effects but at zero temperature. We construct an equation which describes the time development of the transmission probability of charges and solve…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-15 Heinz-Olaf Müller

With microwave irradiation, the switching current of a Josephson junction coupled to a microscopic two-level system jumps randomly between two discrete states. We modeled the switching process of the coupled system with quantum jump…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Xueda Wen , Yiwen Wang , Ning Dong , Guozhu Sun , Jian Chen , Lin Kang , Weiwei Xu , Peiheng Wu , Yang Yu

Employing Monte-Carlo simulation techniques we investigate the statistical properties of equally charged particles confined in a one-dimensional box trap and detect a crossover from a crystalline to a cluster phase with increasing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-04-23 A. V. Zampetaki , F. K. Diakonos , P. Schmelcher

A Fermi liquid with weak attractive interaction undergoes a BCS transition to a superconductor with reducing temperature. With increasing interaction strength, the thermal transition is progressively modified as the high temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-05-06 Sabyasachi Tarat , Pinaki Majumdar

Current-voltage curves of small area hysteretic intrinsic Josephson junctions, for which the Josephson energy $E_J=\hbar J_c/2e$ is of order of thermal energy $kT$, are investigated. A non-monotonic temperature dependence of the switching…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-08-13 A. Franz , Y. Koval , D. Vasyukov , P. Muller , H. Schneidewind , D. A. Ryndyk , J. Keller , C. Helm

Using numerical and analytical methods implemented for different models we conduct a systematic study of thermodynamic properties of pairing correlation in mesoscopic nuclear systems. Various quantities are calculated and analyzed using the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tony Sumaryada , Alexander Volya

Using an analysis similar to that of Imry and Wortis, it is shown that the apparent first order superconductor to metal transition, which has been claimed to exist at low values of the magnetic field in a two-dimensional field-tuned system…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Sumanta Tewari

We study the thermopower of a quantum dot weakly coupled to two reservoirs by tunnel junctions. At low temperatures the transport through the dot is suppressed by charging effects (Coulomb blockade). As a result the thermopower shows an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Turek , K. A. Matveev

We investigated macroscopic quantum tunneling (MQT) of Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_y$ intrinsic Josephson junctions (IJJs) with two device structures. One is a nanometer-thick small mesa structure with only two or three IJJs and the other is a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Ota , K. Hamada , R. Takemura , M. Ohmaki , T. Machi , K. Tanabe , M. Suzuki , A. Maeda , H. Kitano

A proximity-effect thermometer measures the temperature dependent critical supercurrent in a long superconductor - normal metal - superconductor (SNS) Josephson junction. Typically, the transition from the superconducting to the normal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-03-29 M. Meschke , J. T. Peltonen , H. Courtois , J. P. Pekola

We perform a detailed study of temperature, bias and doping dependance of interlayer transport in the layered high temperature superconductor Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$. We observe that the shape of interlayer characteristics in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-08-25 S. O. Katterwe , A. Rydh , V. M. Krasnov

Microscopic calculations of central collisions between heavy nuclei are used to study fragment production and the creation of collective flow. It is shown that the final phase space distributions are compatible with the expectations from a…

The switching dynamics of current-biased Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8+\delta}$ intrinsic Josephson junctions (IJJs) was studied to clarify the effect of d-wave superconductivity and the stack structure on the switching properties. High…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-11-07 H. Kashiwaya , T. Matsumoto , H. Shibata , S. Kashiwaya , H. Eisaki , Y. Yoshida , S. Kawabata , Y. Tanaka

The nature of the transition from the quantum tunneling regime at low temperatures to the thermal hopping regime at high temperatures is investigated analytically in scalar field theory. An analytical bounce solution is presented, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Hatem Widyan , A. Mukherjee , N. Panchapakesan , R. P. Saxena

A microscopic mean-field theory of the phase coexistence between ferromagnetism and superconductivity in the weakly ferromagnetic itinerant electron system is constructed, while incorporating a realistic mechanism for superconducting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Andriy H. Nevidomskyy

We carry out experiments on single-molecule junctions at low temperatures, using the mechanically controlled break junction technique. Analyzing the results received with more than ten different molecules the nature of the first peak in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-21 Daniel Secker , Stefan Wagner , Stefan Ballmann , Rainer Härtle , Michael Thoss , Heiko B. Weber

The interfacial coupling of two materials with different ordered phases, such as a superconductor (S) and a ferromagnet (F) is driving new fundamental physics and innovative applications. For example, the creation of spin-filter Josephson…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-29 D. Massarotti , A. Pal , G. Rotoli , L. Longobardi , M. G. Blamire , F. Tafuri

Superparamagnetic tunnel junctions (SMTJs) are promising sources for the randomness required by some compact and energy-efficient computing schemes. Coupling SMTJs gives rise to collective behavior that could be useful for cognitive…

Van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures have opened new opportunities to develop atomically thin (opto)electronic devices with a wide range of functionalities. The recent focus on manipulating the interlayer twist angle has led to the…

Based on a newly derived microscopic fractional quantum Hall edge model, we study its thermodynamics at finite temperature. For the dressed energy spectrum a critical energy scale determined by the temperature exists, below which the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Wenjun Zheng , Yue Yu