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We present a linear-response formalism for a system of correlated electrons out of equilibrium, as relevant for the probe optical absorption in pump-probe experiments. We consider the time dependent optical conductivity $\sigma(\omega,t)$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-04 Zala Lenarčič , Denis Golež , Janez Bonča , Peter Prelovšek

We consider homogenization of Dirichlet problems for semilinear elliptic systems with non-smooth data. We suppose that the diffusion tensors H-converge if the homogenization parameter tends to zero. Our result is of implicit function…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Lutz Recke

Dynamic optical sensors, as those based on the reflectivity of isotropic dielectrical interfaces, can be useful for measuring small changes in the refractive index of fluid media. Exact and approximated explicit formulas for their…

Optics · Physics 2023-08-02 German Caro , Eduardo Acosta , Liliana Perez , Francisco Veiras

Fast electrons spectromicroscopies enable to measure quantitatively the optical response of excitations with unrivaled spatial resolution. However, due to their inherently scalar nature, electron waves cannot access to polarization-related…

Optics · Physics 2021-05-26 Hugo Lourenço-Martins , Davy Gérard , Mathieu Kociak

We calculate holographically three-point functions of scalar operators with large dimensions at finite density and finite temperature. To achieve this, we construct new solutions that involve two isometries of the deformed internal space.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-15 George Georgiou , Dimitrios Zoakos

Within the framework of independent particle approximation, the optical activity tensor of solids is formulated as from different contributions: the magnetic dipole, electric quadrupole, and band dispersion terms. The first two terms have…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-12 Xiaoming Wang , Yanfa Yan

The optical manifold method to compute the one-loop effective action in a static space-time is extended from the massless scalar field to the Maxwell field in any Feynman-like covariant gauge. The method is applied to the case of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Valter Moretti , Devis Iellici

Optomechanical thermometry is a precise and reference-free method to measure absolute temperature. While pumping high optical power is needed to overcome noise and reduce the integration time, there is actually an upper limit to the useful…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-21 Sina Khorasani

We present SIMPLE, a code developed to calculate optical properties of metallic and insulating extended systems using the optimal basis method originally proposed by E. L. Shirley in 1996. Two different approaches for the evaluation of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-06-18 Gianluca Prandini , Mario Galante , Nicola Marzari , Paolo Umari

Accelerating the calculations of finite-temperature thermodynamic properties is a major challenge for rational materials design. Reliable methods can be quite expensive, limiting their effective applicability in autonomous high-throughput…

Conformal invisibility devices are only supposed to work within the validity range of geometrical optics. Here we show by numerical simulations and analytical arguments that for certain quantized frequencies they are nearly perfect even in…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-27 Huanyang Chen , Ulf Leonhardt , Tomas Tyc

We investigate imaging by spherically symmetric absolute instruments that provide perfect imaging in the sense of geometrical optics. We derive a number of properties of such devices, present a general method for designing them and use this…

Optics · Physics 2014-06-16 Tomas Tyc , Lenka Herzanova , Martin Sarbort , Klaus Bering

Self-consistent correlation potentials for H$_2$ and LiH for various inter-atomic separations are obtained within the random phase approximation (RPA) of density functional theory. The RPA correlation potential shows a peak at the bond…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Hellgren , D. R. Rohr , E. K. U. Gross

Ferroelectricity at room temperature has been demonstrated in nanometer-thin quasi 2D croconic acid thin films, by the polarization hysteresis loop measurements in macroscopic capacitor geometry, along with observation and manipulation of…

A general analytic form of the full 6x6 dyadic Green's function of a spherically symmetric open optical system is presented, with an explicit solution provided for a homogeneous sphere in vacuum. Different spectral representations of the…

Optics · Physics 2020-09-08 E. A. Muljarov

X-ray photoelectron diffraction is a powerful tool for determining the structure of clean and adsorbate-covered surfaces. Extending the technique into the ultrafast time domain will open the door to studies as diverse as the direct…

The energy eigenvalues of a Dirac particle for the hyperbolic-type potential field have been computed approximately. It is obtained a transcendental function of energy, $\mathcal{F}(E)$, by writing in terms of confluent Heun functions. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-01 Altug Arda , Ramazan Sever

We provide an analytical solution to study the near field optical effect of a core-shell nanostructure in proximity to a flat surface, within quasi-static approximation. The distribution of electrostatic potential and field enhancement in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-30 Wenping Cui , Mingda Li , Zuyang Dai , Qingping Meng , Yimei Zhu

Laser cooling of solids currently has a temperature floor of 50 - 100 K. We propose a method that could overcome this using defects, such as diamond color centers, with narrow electronic manifolds and bright optical transitions. It exploits…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-08 Luisa Toledo Tude , Conor N. Murphy , Paul R. Eastham

Elastic constants of zero-temperature amorphous solids are given as the difference between the Born term, which results from a hypothetical affine deformation of an amorphous solid, and a correction term which originates from the fact that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-12 Grzegorz Szamel