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In this work, within the scope of the Lindhard dielectric function formalism for the homogeneous electron gas, explicit expressions for the real and imaginary parts are calculated for finite temperature. An application to Raman scattering…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-19 A. V. Andrade-Neto

The holographic product formula is used to determine the general form taken by holographic spectral functions in the near-extremal hydrodynamic regime, with energy $\omega$, momentum $k$ and temperature $T$ much smaller than a hard scale…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-17 Edwan Préau

Some models of diffusion-limited reaction processes in one dimension lend themselves to exact analysis. The known approaches yield exact expressions for a limited number of quantities of interest, such as the particle concentration, or the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel ben-Avraham

We study the collapse transition of the lattice homopolymer on a square lattice by calculating the exact partition function zeros. The exact partition function is obtained by enumerating the number of possible conformations for each energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-17 Jae Hwan Lee , Seung-Yeon Kim , Julian Lee

Recently, holey graphene (HG) has successfully synthesized at atomic precision of hole size and shape. This shows interesting physical and chemical properties for energy and environmental applications. Shaping of the pores also transforms…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-02 Deobrat Singh , Vivekanand Shukla , Rajeev Ahuja

We present an approximation scheme for the dielectric response of thermal collisionless plasmas at arbitrary degeneracy. A T-fraction representation is obtained from the known expansions of the real part of the dielectric function for small…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 August Wierling

The variational argument is presented to establish the attainability of homogeneity of degree one in the number of particles for any functional $F[n, f]$ that depends on both the state variable $f$ and the particle count $n$. Euler's…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-01-09 Valentin K. Kochnev

Understanding the temperature dependence of the optical properties of thin metal films is critical for designing practical devices for high temperature applications in a variety of research areas, including plasmonics and near-field…

On the basis of the exact relations the general formula for the static dielectric permittivity for Coulomb system is found in the region of small wave vectors. The obtained formula describes the dielectric function of the Coulomb system in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-02 V. B. Bobrov , S. A. Trigger

The specific heat-phonon spectrum inversion has played a significant role in solid physics. But for this inherently ill-posed problem, most of the known solutions are complex both in form and content, although they are rigorous and perfect.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-13 Rong Qiang Wei

For first order differential equations of the form $y'=\sum_{p=0}^P F_p(x)y^p$ and second order homogeneous linear differential equations $y''+a(x)y'+b(x)y=0$ with locally integrable coefficients having asymptotic (possibly divergent) power…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 O. Costin , M. D. Kruskal

We revisit the analytical properties of the static quasi-photon polarizability function for an electron gas at finite temperature, in connection with the existence of Friedel oscillations in the potential created by an impurity. In contrast…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-21 A. Bernal , A. Perez

Density Functional Theory relies on universal functionals characteristic of a given system. Those functionals in general are different for the electron gas and for jellium (electron gas with uniform background). However, jellium is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-05-23 James W. Dufty

In this work we present a new procedure to compute optical spectra including excitonic effects and approximated quasiparticle corrections with reduced computational effort. The excitonic effects on optical spectra are included by solving…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-26 Filipe Matusalem , Marcelo Marques , Ivan Guilhon , Lara K. Teles

We apply density functional theory to study the freezing of superfluid {$^{4}\rm{He}$}, charged bosons and charged fermions at zero temperature. We employ accurate Quantum Monte Carlo data for the linear response function in the uniform…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 C. N. Likos , Saverio Moroni , Gaetano Senatore

We calculate the optical conductivity, $\sigma(\omega)$, in the normal state fullerene superconductors by self-consistently including the impurity scatterings, the electron-phonon and electron-electron Coulomb interactions. The finite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Jung-Woo Yoo , Han-Yong Choi

We present a screened exact-exchange (SXX) method for the efficient and accurate calculation of the optical properties of solids, where the screening is achieved through the zero-wavevector limit of the inverse dielectric function. The SXX…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-23 Zeng-hui Yang , Francesco Sottile , Carsten A. Ullrich

A simple exact-exchange density-functional method for a quasi-two-dimensional electron gas with variable density is presented. An analytical expression for the exact-exchange potential with only one occupied subband is provided, without…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 F. A. Reboredo , C. R. Proetto

We determine the out-of-equilibrium production rate of dileptons at rest in strongly coupled N=4 Super Yang-Mills plasma using the AdS/CFT correspondence. Thermalization is achieved via the gravitational collapse of a thin shell of matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Rudolf Baier , Stefan A. Stricker , Olli Taanila , Aleksi Vuorinen

We exhibit a static, cylindrically symmetric, exact solution to the Euler-Heisenberg field equations (EHFE) and prove that its effective geometry contains (optical) black holes. It is conjectured that there are also soliton solutions to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-12-22 Shawn Westmoreland