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Numerical calculations illustrate the effect of the sign of the next nearest-neighbor hopping term t' on the 2-hole properties of the t-t'-J model. Working mainly on 2-leg ladders, in the -1.0 < t'/t < 1.0 regime, it is shown that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 G. B. Martins , J. C. Xavier , L. Arrachea , E. Dagotto

The one-dimensional small-polaron model with open boundary conditions is considered in the framework of the quantum inverse scattering method. The spin model which is equivalent to the small-polaron model is the Heisenberg $XXZ$ spin chain…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Heng Fan , Xi-Wen Guan

An exactly solvable model describing the dilute spin-3/2 fermion gas in one-dimensional optical trap is proposed. The diagonalization of the model Hamiltonian is derived by means of the Bethe ansatz method. Exotic spin excitations such as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-02-18 Yuzhu Jiang , Junpeng Cao , Yupeng Wang

The off-diagonal Bethe Ansatz method [1] is used to revisit the periodic XXX Heisenberg spin-1/2 chain. It is found that the spectrum of the transfer matrix can be characterized by an inhomogeneous T-Q relation, a natural but nontrivial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-09 Yupeng Wang , Wen-Li Yang , Junpeng Cao , Kangjie Shi

The term Bethe Ansatz stands for a multitude of methods in the theory of integrable models in statistical mechanics and quantum field theory that were designed to study the spectra, the thermodynamic properties and the correlation functions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-31 Frank Göhmann

We investigate a one-dimensional free fermion model with nearest and next-nearest neighbor hopping, evolving in imaginary time from a product state with N consecutive fermions, and conditioned to go back to the same state after a given…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-26 Andrea Maroncelli , Jean-Marie Stéphan

The excited state thermodynamic Bethe ansatz (TBA) equations for the spinless Fermion model are presented by the quantum transfer matrix (QTM) approach. We introduce a more general family called T-functions and explore functional relations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-09-27 Kazumitsu Sakai

Exactly solvable models of ultracold Fermi gases are reviewed via their thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz solution. Analytical and numerical results are obtained for the thermodynamics and ground state properties of two- and three-component…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 Murray T. Batchelor , Angela Foerster , Xiwen Guan , Carlos C. N. Kuhn

The one-dimensional t-J model is investigated by the variational Monte Carlo method. A variational wave function based on the Bethe ansatz solution is newly proposed, where the spin-charge separation is realized, and a long-range…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Kenji Kobayashi , Chikaomi Ohe , Kaoru Iguchi

Within the recently proposed doped-carrier representation of the projected lattice electron operators we derive a full Ising version of the t-J model. This model possesses the global discrete Z_2 symmetry as a maximal spin symmetry of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-01-14 M. M. Maska , M. Mierzejewski , A. Ferraz , E. A. Kochetov

We present the quantum phase diagram of the one-dimensional $t$-$J_z$ model for arbitrary spin (integer or half-integer) and sign of the spin-spin interaction $J_z$, using an {\it exact} mapping to a spinless fermion model that can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 C. D. Batista , G. Ortiz

Supersymmetric t-J Gaudin models with both periodic and open boundary conditions are constructed and diagonalized by means of the algebraic Bethe ansatz method. Off-shell Bethe ansatz equations of the Gaudin systems are derived, and used to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Mark D. Gould , Yao-Zhong Zhang , Shao-You Zhao

We calculate the magnetic phase diagram of the Hubbard model for a Bethe lattice with nearest neighbour (NN) hopping $t_1$ and next nearest neighbour (NNN) hopping $t_2$ in the limit of infinite coordination. We use the amplitude $t_2/t_1$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Robert Peters , Thomas Pruschke

A strongly correlated electron system with controlled hopping, in the line of the recently proposed generalized Hubbard models as candidates for high T_c-superconductors, is considered. The model along with a whole class of such systems are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Anjan Kundu

The quantum $\tau_2$-model with generic site-dependent inhomogeneity and arbitrary boundary fields is studied via the off-diagonal Bethe Ansatz method. The eigenvalues of the corresponding transfer matrix are given in terms of an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Xiaotian Xu , Kun Hao , Tao Yang , Junpeng Cao , Wen-Li Yang , Kangjie Shi

The effect of the additional second neighbor hopping t' on the spin dynamics in the t-J model is studied within the fermion-spin theory. Although the additional second neighbor hopping t' is systematically accompanied with the reduction of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Xianglin Le , Feng Yuan , Shiping Feng

Following the Bethe ansatz we determine the dynamical spectra of the one-dimensional supersymmetric t-J model. A series of fractionalized excitations are identified through two sets of Bethe numbers. Typical patterns in each set are found…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-27 Yunjing Gao , Jianda Wu

We consider integrable open--boundary conditions for the supersymmetric t--J model commuting with the number operator $n$ and $S^{z}$. Four families, each one depending on two arbitrary parameters, are found. We find the relation between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. González-Ruiz

We present a new model describing strongly correlated electrons on a general $d$-dimensional lattice. It differs from the Hubbard model by interactions of nearest neighbours, and it contains the $t$-$J$ model as a special case. The model…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 Fabian H. L. Essler , Vladimir E. Korepin , Kareljan Schoutens

We develop the technique of Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz to investigate the ground state and the spectrum in the thermodynamic limit of the staggered $XXZ$ models proposed recently as an example of integrable ladder model. This model appeared…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Mkhitaryan , A. G. Sedrakyan