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The formation of one-dimensional carbon chains from graphene nanoribbons is investigated using it ab initio molecular dynamics. We show under what conditions it is possible to obtain a linear atomic chain via pulling of the graphene…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 Edwin Hobi , Renato B. Pontes , A. Fazzio , Antonio J. R. da Silva

We synthesize macroscopically long linear carbon chains (carbynes) in a colloidal solution, then deposit them on a surface. The method is based on the formation of carbon threads by laser ablation in a colloid accompanied by the…

The first electrical conductivity measurements of monoatomic carbon chains are reported in this study. The chains were obtained by unraveling carbon atoms from graphene ribbons while an electrical current flowed through the ribbon and,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 O. Cretu , A. R. Botello-Mendez , I. Janowska , C. Pham-Huu , J. -C. Charlier , F. Banhart

Long, stable and free-standing linear atomic carbon wires have been carved out from graphene recently [Meyer et al: Nature (London) 2008, 454, 319; Jin et al: Phys: Rev: Lett: 2009, 102, 205501]. They can be considered as the extremely…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2010-10-28 L. Shen , M. G. Zeng , S. W. Yang , C. Zhang , X. F. Wang , Y. P. Feng

Electron field emission characteristics of individual multiwalled carbon nanotubes have been investigated by a piezoelectric nanomanipulation system operating inside a scanning electron microscopy chamber. The experimental setup ensures a…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-02-10 M. Passacantando , F. Bussolotti , S. Santucci , A. Di Bartolomeo , F. Giubileo , L. Iemmo , A. M. Cucolo

We demonstrate guiding of cold neutral atoms along a current carrying wire. Atoms either move in Kepler-like orbits around the wire or are guided in a potential tube on the side of the wire which is created by applying an additional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Johannes Denschlag , Donatella Cassettari , Joerg Schmiedmayer

We study theoretically the electron transport properties in carbon nanotubes under the influence of an external electric field E(t) using Boltzmann's equation. The current-density equation is derived. Negative differential conductivity is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-01-31 S. S. Abukari , S. Y. Mensah N. G. Mensah , K. W. Adu , K. A. Dompreh , A. K. Twum

Multiwalled carbon nanotubes have been produced by ethylene catalytic chemical vapor deposition and used to fabricate thick and dense freestanding films ("buckypapers") by membrane filtering. Field emission properties of buckypapers have…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-10 F. Giubileo , A. Di Bartolomeo , M. Sarno , C. Altavilla , S. Santandrea , P. Ciambelli , A. M. Cucolo

Laser-cooled neutral atoms from a low-velocity atomic source are guided via a magnetic field generated between two parallel wires on a glass substrate. The atoms bend around three curves, each with a 15-cm radius of curvature, while…

Pulsed field emission from cold carbon-nanotube cathodes placed in a radiofrequency resonant cavity was observed. The cathodes were located on the backplate of a conventional $1+\frac{1}{2}$-cell resonant cavity operating at 1.3-GHz and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-10-05 D. Mihalcea , L. Faillace , J. Hartzell , H. Panuganti , S. M. Boucher , A. Murokh , P. Piot , J. C. T. Thangaraj

A systematic field-emission study has been carried out on different types of two-dimensional carbons in ultrahigh vacuum with the cathode-anode distance ranging from near-contact to about 124 nm. An analytical model has been developed to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-16 Ying Wang , Yumeng Yang , Zizheng Zhao , Chi Zhang , Yihong Wu

We explore theoretically the principles that govern photon emission from single-molecule conductors carrying electric currents between metallic contacts. The molecule and contacts are represented by a generic tight-binding model. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 John Buker , George Kirczenow

The simulation of field electron emission from arrays of micrometer-long open-ended (5, 5) carbon nanotubes is performed in the framework of quantum theory of many electrons. It is found that the applied external field is strongly screened…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Guihua Chen , Weiliang Wang , Jie Peng , Chunshan He , Shaozhi Deng , Ningsheng Xu , Zhibing Li

ultiwalled carbon nanotubes, prepared by both electric arc discharge and chemical vapor deposition methods, show a strong visible light emission in photoluminescence experiments. All the samples employed in the experiments exhibit nearly…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 H. X. Han , G. H. Li , W. K. Ge , Z. P. Wang , Z. Y. Xu , S. S. Xie , B. H. Chang , L. F. Sun , B. S. Wang , G. Xu , Z. B. Su

We report on a systematic study of modulation of the field emission current from carbon nanowalls using a sharp probe as the anode in an ultrahigh vacuum system. Modulation of the local emission current was achieved by either varying the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 Ying Wang , Yumeng Yang , Yihong Wu

Owing to their distinct properties, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have emerged as promising candidate for field emission devices. It has been found experimentally that the results related to the field emission performance show variability. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-29 N. Sinha , D. Roy Mahapatra , J. T. W. Yeow , R. V. N. Melnik

Using the Landauer formulation of transport theory and tight binding models of the electronic structure, we study electron transport through atomic wires that form 1D constrictions between pairs of metallic nano-contacts. Our results are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eldon G. Emberly , George Kirczenow

Carbon Atomic Wires (CAWs) are finite linear chains of sp-hybridized carbon atoms. Here the electrochemical reduction of CAWs in the form of polyynes (i.e. with alternated single-triple bonds) is reported. Upon applying a reducing potential…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-08 Marco Agozzino , Eleonora Moroni , Yifan Zhang , Valeria Russo , Carlo Spartaco Casari

Based on first-principles calculations we revealed fundamental properties of infinite and finite size monatomic chains of carbon atoms in equilibrium and under an applied strain. Distributions of bond lengths and magnetic moments at atomic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-12-17 S. Cahangirov , M. Topsakal , S. Ciraci

Ultra long linear carbon chains of more than 6000 carbon atoms have recently been synthesized within double-walled carbon nanotubes, and they show a promising new route to one--atom--wide semiconductors with a direct band gap. Theoretical…

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