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Related papers: Icosahedral coincidence rotations

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We consider the incidence structure formed by the twelve pentagons given by the vertex neighborhoods of the icosahedron. Interpreting this structure purely in terms of coplanarity conditions, we show that -- up to projective equivalence --…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Jürgen Richter-Gebert

We use the symmetries of the tetrahedron, octahedron and icosahedron to construct local models for a $\mathbb{Z}/2$ harmonic 1-form or spinor in 3-dimensions near a singular point in its zero loci. The local models are $\mathbb{Z}/2$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Clifford Henry Taubes , Yingying Wu

We prove an integral formula for continuous paths of rectangles inscribed in a piecewise smooth loop. We then use this integral formula to show that (with a very mild genericity hypothesis) the number of rectangle coincidences, informally…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-28 Richard Evan Schwartz

A direct relation is established between the constants of motion for conformal mechanics and those for its spherical part. In this way we find the complete set of functionally independent constants of motion for the so-called cuboctahedric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-06 Tigran Hakobyan , Olaf Lechtenfeld , Armen Nersessian , Armen Saghatelian

The coincidence site lattice (CSL) problem and its generalization to Z-modules in Euclidean 3-space is revisited, and various results and conjectures are proved in a unified way, by using maximal orders in quaternion algebras of class…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2008-01-19 Michael Baake , Peter Pleasants , Ulf Rehmann

Every regular map on a closed surface gives rise to generally six regular maps, its "Petrie relatives", that are obtained through iteration of the duality and Petrie operations (taking duals and Petrie-duals). It is shown that the skeletal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-09 Anthony M. Cutler , Egon Schulte , Jorg M. Wills

It was shown by Ramanathan \cite{R} that any compact oriented non-simply-connected minimal surface in the three-dimensional round sphere admits at most a finite set of pairwise noncongruent minimal isometric immersions. Here we show that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-15 M. Dajczer , Th. Vlachos

Given independent normally distributed points A,B,C,D in Euclidean 3-space, let Q denote the plane determined by A,B,C and D^ denote the orthogonal projection of D onto Q. The probability that the tetrahedron ABCD is acute remains…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Steven Finch

The present paper considers volume formulae, as well as trigonometric identities, that hold for a tetrahedron in 3-dimensional spherical space of constant sectional curvature +1. The tetrahedron possesses a certain symmetry: namely rotation…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-02 Alexander Kolpakov , Alexander Mednykh , Marina Pashkevich

Recently, the first-named author gave a classification of 3D consistent 6-tuples of quad-equations with the tetrahedron property; several novel asymmetric 6-tuples have been found. Due to 3D consistency, these 6-tuples can be extended to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-30 Raphael Boll , Yuri B. Suris

We study new relations between countable iterated function systems (IFS) with overlaps, Smale endomorphisms and random systems with complete connections. We prove that stationary measures for countable conformal IFS with overlaps and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-16 Eugen Mihailescu , Mariusz Urbanski

We study the conjugation action of orthogonal matrices on symmetric random matrices. Given a fixed orthogonal matrix over an algebraic number field and a random matrix with entries sufficiently uniform in the ring of integers, we wonder…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Alexander Van Werde

Spherical harmonics of degree 4 are widely used in volumetric frame fields design due to their ability to reproduce octahedral symmetry. In this paper we show how to use harmonics of degree 3 (octupoles) for the same purpose, thereby…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Yuri Nesterenko

We study infinitesimal conformal deformations of a triangulated surface in Euclidean space and investigate the change in its extrinsic geometry. A deformation of vertices is conformal if it preserves length cross-ratios. On one hand,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-19 Wai Yeung Lam , Ulrich Pinkall

We study a class of mechanisms known as Kokotsakis polyhedra with a quadrangular base. These are $3\times3$ quadrilateral meshes whose faces are rigid bodies and joined by hinges at the common edges. In contrast to existing work, the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Yang Liu

The symmetric group on 4 letters has the reflection group $D_{3}$ as an isomorphic image. This fact follows from the coincidence of the root systems $A_{3}$ and $D_{3}$. The isomorphism is used to construct an orthogonal basis of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-12-02 Charles F. Dunkl

The strange form factors of baryon octet are evaluated, in the chiral models with the general chiral SU(3) group structure, to yield the theoretical predictions comparable to the recent experimental data of SAMPLE Collaboration and to study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-13 Soon-Tae Hong

We consider and resolve the gap problem for almost quaternion-Hermitian structures, i.e. we determine the maximal and submaximal symmetry dimensions, both for Lie algebras and Lie groups, in the class of almost quaternion-Hermitian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-19 Boris Kruglikov , Henrik Winther

In this work, previous results concerning the infinitely many zeros of single stochastic oscillators driven by random forces are extended to the general class of coupled stochastic oscillators. We focus on three main subjects: 1) the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-19 H. de la Cruz , J. C. Jimenez , R. J. Biscay

A 3-dimensional Riemannian manifold equipped with a tensor structure of type $(1,1)$, whose third power is the identity, is considered. This structure and the metric have circulant matrices with respect to some basis, i.e., these structures…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Iva Dokuzova