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Time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) is widely used to describe electronic excitations in complex finite systems with large numbers of atoms, such as biomolecules and nanocrystals. The first part of this paper will give a simple…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-08-15 C. A. Ullrich , V. Turkowski

Classical density functional theory (DFT) is a statistical mechanical theory for calculating the density profiles of the molecules in a liquid. It is widely used, for example. to calculate the density distribution of the molecules in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-07-08 Adam P. Hughes , Uwe Thiele , Andrew J. Archer

Electronic-structure theory is the foundation of the description of materials including multiscale modeling of their properties and functions. Obviously, without sufficient accuracy at the base, reliable predictions are unlikely at any…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-22 Joseph W. Abbott , Carlos Mera Acosta , Alaa Akkoush , Alberto Ambrosetti , Viktor Atalla , Alexej Bagrets , Jörg Behler , Daniel Berger , Hannah Bertschi , Björn Bieniek , Jonas Björk , Volker Blum , Saeed Bohloul , Connor L. Box , Nicholas Boyer , Danilo Simoes Brambila , Gabriel A. Bramley , Kyle R. Bryenton , María Camarasa-Gómez , Christian Carbogno , Fabio Caruso , Sucismita Chutia , Michele Ceriotti , Gábor Csányi , William Dawson , Francisco A. Delesma , Fabio Della Sala , Bernard Delley , Robert A. DiStasio , Maria Dragoumi , Sander Driessen , Marc Dvorak , Simon Erker , Ferdinand Evers , Eduardo Fabiano , Matthew R. Farrow , Florian Fiebig , Jakob Filser , Lucas Foppa , Lukas Gallandi , Alberto Garcia , Ralf Gehrke , Simiam Ghan , Luca M. Ghiringhelli , Mark Glass , Stefan Goedecker , Dorothea Golze , Matthias Gramzow , James A. Green , Andrea Grisafi , Andreas Grüneis , Jan Günzl , Stefan Gutzeit , Samuel J. Hall , Felix Hanke , Ville Havu , Xingtao He , Joscha Hekele , Olle Hellman , Uthpala Herath , Jan Hermann , Daniel Hernangómez-Pérez , Oliver T. Hofmann , Johannes Hoja , Simon Hollweger , Lukas Hörmann , Ben Hourahine , Wei Bin How , William P. Huhn , Marcel Hülsberg , Timo Jacob , Sara Panahian Jand , Hong Jiang , Erin R. Johnson , Werner Jürgens , J. Matthias Kahk , Yosuke Kanai , Kisung Kang , Petr Karpov , Elisabeth Keller , Roman Kempt , Danish Khan , Matthias Kick , Benedikt P. Klein , Jan Kloppenburg , Alexander Knoll , Florian Knoop , Franz Knuth , Simone S. Köcher , Jannis Kockläuner , Sebastian Kokott , Thomas Körzdörfer , Hagen-Henrik Kowalski , Peter Kratzer , Pavel Kůs , Raul Laasner , Bruno Lang , Björn Lange , Marcel F. Langer , Ask Hjorth Larsen , Hermann Lederer , Susi Lehtola , Maja-Olivia Lenz-Himmer , Moritz Leucke , Sergey Levchenko , Alan Lewis , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld , Konstantin Lion , Werner Lipsunen , Johannes Lischner , Yair Litman , Chi Liu , Qing-Long Liu , Songrui Liu , Andrew J. Logsdail , Michael Lorke , Zekun Lou , Iuliia Mandzhieva , Andreas Marek , Johannes T. Margraf , Reinhard J. Maurer , Tobias Melson , Florian Merz , Jörg Meyer , Georg S. Michelitsch , Teruyasu Mizoguchi , Evgeny Moerman , Dylan Morgan , Jack Morgenstein , Jonathan Moussa , Akhil S. Nair , Lydia Nemec , Harald Oberhofer , Alberto Otero-de-la-Roza , Ramón L. Panadés-Barrueta , Thanush Patlolla , Mariia Pogodaeva , Alexander Pöppl , Alastair J. A. Price , Thomas A. R. Purcell , Jingkai Quan , Nathaniel Raimbault , Markus Rampp , Karsten Rasim , Ronald Redmer , Xinguo Ren , Karsten Reuter , Norina A. Richter , Stefan Ringe , Patrick Rinke , Simon P. Rittmeyer , Herzain I. Rivera-Arrieta , Matti Ropo , Mariana Rossi , Victor Ruiz , Nikita Rybin , Andrea Sanfilippo , Matthias Scheffler , Christoph Scheurer , Christoph Schober , Franziska Schubert , Tonghao Shen , Christopher Shepard , Honghui Shang , Kiyou Shibata , Andrei Sobolev , Ruyi Song , Aloysius Soon , Daniel T. Speckhard , Pavel V. Stishenko , Elia Stocco , Muhammad N. Tahir , Izumi Takahara , Jun Tang , Zechen Tang , Thomas Theis , Franziska Theiss , Alexandre Tkatchenko , Milica Todorović , George Trenins , Oliver T. Unke , Álvaro Vázquez-Mayagoitia , Oscar van Vuren , Daniel Waldschmidt , Han Wang , Yanyong Wang , Jürgen Wieferink , Jan Wilhelm , Scott Woodley , Jianhang Xu , Yong Xu , Yi Yao , Yingyu Yao , Mina Yoon , Victor Wen-zhe Yu , Zhenkun Yuan , Marios Zacharias , Igor Ying Zhang , Min-Ye Zhang , Wentao Zhang , Xingchen Zhang , Rundong Zhao , Shuo Zhao , Ruiyi Zhou , Yuanyuan Zhou , Tong Zhu

Finite-temperature orbital-free density functional theory (FT-OFDFT) holds significant promise for simulating warm dense matter due to its favorable scaling with both system size and temperature. However, the lack of the numerically…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-12-04 Cheng Ma , Min Chen , Yu Xie , Qiang Xu , Wenhui Mi , Yanchao Wang , Yanming Ma

In the framework of the Density Functional Theory for superconductors, we study the restoration of the particle number symmetry by means of the projection technique. Conceptual problems are outlined and numerical difficulties are discussed.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 J. Dobaczewski , M. V. Stoitsov , W. Nazarewicz , P. -G. Reinhard

We present an accurate and efficient framework for real-space Hubbard-corrected density functional theory. In particular, we obtain expressions for the energy, atomic forces, and stress tensor suitable for real-space finite-difference…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-10-20 Sayan Bhowmik , Andrew J. Medford , Phanish Suryanarayana

Density functional theory underlies the most successful and widely used numerical methods for electronic structure prediction of solids. However, it has the fundamental shortcoming that the universal density functional is unknown. In…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-09-23 M. Michael Denner , Mark H. Fischer , Titus Neupert

Density functional theory (DFT) is an exact alternative formulation of quantum mechanics, in which it is possible to calculate the total energy, the spin and the charge density of many-electron systems in the ground state. In practice, it…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-03-25 Uri Argaman , Guy Makov , Eli Kraisler

We present a detailed comparison between ONETEP, our linear-scaling density functional method, and the conventional pseudopotential plane wave approach in order to demonstrate its high accuracy. Further comparison with all-electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Chris-Kriton Skylaris , Peter D. Haynes , Arash A. Mostofi , Mike C. Payne

Approximate molecular calculations via standard Kohn-Sham Density Functional Theory are exactly reproduced by performing self-consistent calculations on isolated fragments via Partition Density Functional Theory [Phys. Rev. A 82, 024501…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-25 Jonathan Nafziger , Qin Wu , Adam Wasserman

The self consistent version of the density functional theory (DFT) is presented, which allows to calculate the ground state and dynamic properties of finite multi-electron systems such as atoms, molecules and clusters. The exact functional…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Ya. Amusia , V. R. Shaginyan

While most work on the quantum simulation of chemistry has focused on computing energy surfaces, a similarly important application requiring subtly different algorithms is the computation of energy derivatives. Almost all molecular…

A new method ( PI-DFT ) which combines path integrals and density functional theory is proposed as a pathway to many fields of physics. Within path integral theory it is possible to construct particle densities without explicitly…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Borrmann

Density Functional Theory (DFT) has become a cornerstone in the modeling of metals. However, accurately simulating metals, particularly under extreme conditions, presents two significant challenges. First, simulating complex metallic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-03-08 Jake P. Vu , Ming Chen

A new scheme for constructing approximate effective electron potentials within density-functional theory is proposed. The scheme consists of calculating the effective potential for a series of reference systems, and then using these…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-14 K. Stokbro , N. Chetty , K. W. Jacobsen , J. K. Nørskov

We present for static density functional theory and time-dependent density functional theory calculations an all-electron method which employs high-order hierarchical finite element bases. Our mesh generation scheme, in which structured…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-08-06 Lauri Lehtovaara , Ville Havu , Martti Puska

Large-scale density functional theory (DFT) calculations provide a powerful tool to investigate the atomic and electronic structure of materials with complex structures. This article reviews a large-scale DFT calculation method, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-31 Ayako Nakata , David R. Bowler , Tsuyoshi Miyazaki

Exploratory variational pseudopotential density functional calculations are performed for the electronic properties of many-electron systems in the 3D cartesian coordinate grid (CCG). The atom-centered localized gaussian basis set,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Amlan K Roy

A introduction into density-functional theory and electronic structure methods is given, that aims at providing an intuitive understanding of the underlying concepts for the novice as well as an entry point towards the more advanced…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-20 Peter E. Blöchl

We suggest to include the density of electron charge explicitly in the electron potential of density functional theory, rather than implicitly via exchange-correlation functionals. The advantages of the approach are conceptual and…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Werner A. Hofer , Krisztian Palotas