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200 papers

Based on classical electrodynamics, it is argued that the Coulomb potential (which is strictly valid for two point charges at rest), commonly used in the study of energy levels of hydrogen atom is not the correct one, because the electron…

General Physics · Physics 2012-01-11 Harihar Behera

Three well-known perturbative approaches to deriving low-energy effective theories, the degenerate Brillouin-Wigner perturbation theory (projection method), the canonical transformation, and the resolvent methods are compared. We use the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 A. L. Chernyshev , Dimitrios Galanakis , Philip Phillips , A. V. Rozhkov , A. -M. S. Tremblay

Based on a general variational principle, Noether's theorem is revisited. It is shown that the so called pseudotensor problem of the gravitational energy-momentum is a result of mis-reading Noether's theorem, and in fact, all the Noether's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-11 Zhaoyan Wu

We introduce the concept of self-energy dispersion as an error bound on local theories and apply it to the two-dimensional Hubbard model on the square lattice at half-filling. Since the self-energy has no single-particle analog and is not…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-12 Thomas Mertz , Karim Zantout , Roser Valenti

We show exactly that the only charged excitations that exist in the strong-coupling limit of the half-filled Hubbard model are gapped composite excitations generated by the dynamics of the charge $2e$ boson that appears upon explicit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 R. G. Leigh , Philip Phillips

In this work we introduce one dimensional multi-component Hubbard model of 1/r hopping and U on-site energy. The wavefunctions, the spectrum and the thermodynamics are studied for this model in the strong interaction limit $U=\infty$. In…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 D. F. Wang

The Luttinger-Ward functional $\Phi[\mathbf{G}]$, which expresses the thermodynamic grand potential in terms of the interacting single-particle Green's function $\mathbf{G}$, is found to be ill-defined for fermionic models with the Hubbard…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-20 Evgeny Kozik , Michel Ferrero , Antoine Georges

The strong-coupling perturbation theory of the Hubbard model is presented and carried out to order (t/U)^5 for the one-particle Green function in arbitrary dimension. The spectral weight A(k,omega) is expressed as a Jacobi continued…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Stephane Pairault , David Senechal , A. -M. S. Tremblay

We calculate one-particle spectra for a variety of models of Luttinger liquids with open boundary conditions. For the repulsive Hubbard model the spectral weight close to the boundary is enhanced in a large energy range around the chemical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Schoenhammer , V. Meden , W. Metzner , U. Schollwoeck , O. Gunnarsson

We present a general procedure for obtaining progressively more accurate functional expressions for the electron self-energy by iterative solution of Hedin's coupled equations. The iterative process starting from Hartree theory, which gives…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Arno Schindlmayr , R. W. Godby

In this paper, we study the solutions to the energy-critical quadratic nonlinear Schr\"odinger system in ${\dot H}^1\times{\dot H}^1$, where the sign of its potential energy can not be determined directly. If the initial data ${\rm u}_0$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Chuanwei Gao , Fanfei Meng , Chengbin Xu , Jiqiang Zheng

I draw attention to a recent breakthrough in the field of low energy pion physics: the consequences of the hidden symmetry of the QCD Hamiltonian have successfully been incorporated in the general dispersive framework for the pi-pi…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Leutwyler

The Goldberger-Treiman discrepancy in SU(3) is analyzed in the framework of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory (HBChPT). It is shown that the discrepancy at leading order is entirely given by counterterms from the order p^3 Lagrangian,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. L. Goity , R. Lewis , M. Schvellinger , L. Zhang

We consider a class of biharmonic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with a focusing inhomogeneous power-type nonlinearity \[ i\partial_t u -\Delta^2 u+\mu\Delta u +|x|^{-b} |u|^\alpha u=0, \quad \left. u\right|_{t=0}=u_0 \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Van Duong Dinh , Sahbi Keraani

We consider the $\pi\pi$ scattering amplitude obtained by Colangelo, Gasser and Leutwyler (CGL), using dispersion relations and chiral perturbation theory to two loops. We point out that the input used by CGL for energies above 1.42 GeV is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 F. J. Yndurain

In this series of papers we present a detailed study of the particle--particle collective excitations of the Hubbard model, and their contribution to the density and spin excitation spectrum. In the first paper, we shall investigate the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Eugene Demler , Shou-Cheng Zhang , Nejat Bulut , Douglas J. Scalapino

We show that the one-particle spectral functions of the one-dimensional Hubbard model diverge at the Fermi energy like $|\omega-\varepsilon_F|^{-3/8}$ in the $U\to +\infty $ limit. The Luttinger liquid behaviour…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-02 Karlo Penc , Frédéric Mila , Hiroyuki Shiba

When the spatial dimensions $n$=2, the initial data $u_0\in H^1$ and the Hamiltonian $H(u_0)\leq 1$, we prove that the scattering operator is well-defined in the whole energy space $H^1(\mathbb{R}^2)$ for nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-23 Shuxia Wang

We study the theory of scattering in the energy space for the Hartree equation in space dimension n>2. Using the method of Morawetz and Strauss, we prove in particular asymptotic completeness for radial nonnegative nonincreasing potentials…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Ginibre , G. Velo

This manuscript proves the energy scattering of global solutions to a repulsive fourth-order generalized Hartree equation with non-radial data in the inter-critical regime. This work uses a new approach due to Dodson-Murphy [4] and extends…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-20 Tarek Saanouni , Hanene Hezzi