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There exists a generic relationship between the thermodynamics of a continuous polymer with a generic self-interaction and the two-point function of an interacting field-theory. In addition, the (2N)-point function of the resulting field…

chem-ph · Physics 2008-02-03 Bo Soderberg

This paper is concerned with a lattice model which is suited to square-rectangle transformations characterized by two strain components. The microscopic model involves nonlinear and competing interactions, which play a key role in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Ioannidou , J. Pouget , E. Aifantis

The adsorption of DNA or other polyelectrolyte molecules on charged membranes is a recurrent motif in soft matter and bionanotechnological systems. Two typical situations encountered are the deposition of single DNA chains onto substrates…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-19 Sahin Buyukdagli , Ralf Blossey

Polynomial dynamical systems describing interacting particles in the plane are studied. A method replacing integration of a polynomial multi--particle dynamical system by finding polynomial solutions of a partial differential equations is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-07-08 Maria V. Demina , Nikolai A. Kudryashov

A systematic field theory is presented for charged systems. The one-loop level corresponds to the classical Debye-H\"uckel (DH) theory, and exhibits the full hierarchy of multi-body correlations determined by pair-distribution functions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Roland R. Netz , Henri Orland

It was first suggested by Englander et al to model the nonlinear dynamics of DNA relevant to the transcription process in terms of a chain of coupled pendulums. In a related paper [q-bio.BM/0604014] we argued for the advantages of an…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-26 M. Cadoni , R. De Leo , G. Gaeta

We develop a theoretical description of Coulomb interactions between trions (charged excitons) that define a nonlinear optical response in doped two-dimensional semiconductors. First, we formulate a microscopic theory of trion-trion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-07 Kok Wee Song , Salvatore Chiavazzo , Ivan A. Shelykh , Oleksandr Kyriienko

We introduce a soliton model to describe conformational structure of poly(oxyethylene) in aqueous solution. The model is based on former investigations for twistons in polyethylene, and the soliton solution corresponds to stable excitation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Bazeia , M. Z. Hernandes , A. M. Simas

A system of $N_a$ atoms of $n$-levels interacting dipolarly with $\ell$ modes of electromagnetic field is considered. The energy surface of the system is constructed from the direct product of the coherent states of U$(n)$ in the totally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-09 Sergio Cordero , Eduardo Nahmad-Achar , Ramón López-Peña , Octavio Castaños

The depletion interaction between two parallel repulsive walls confining a dilute solution of long and flexible polymer chains is studied by field-theoretic methods. Special attention is paid to self-avoidance between chain monomers…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Schlesener , A. Hanke , R. Klimpel , S. Dietrich

We derive exact analytical solutions describing multi-soliton complexes and their interactions on top of a multi-component background in media with self-focusing or self-defocusing Kerr-like nonlinearities. These results are illustrated by…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrey A. Sukhorukov , Adrian Ankiewicz , Nail N. Akhmediev

We propose a two-body spherically symmetric (isotropic) potential such that particles interacting by the potential self assemble into linear semiflexible polymeric chains without branching. By suitable control of the potential parameters we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-09 Alex Abraham , Apratim Chatterji

Domain wall networks on the surface of a soliton are studied in a simple theory. It consists of two complex scalar fields, in (3+1)-dimensions, with a global U(1) x Z_n symmetry, where n>2. Solutions are computed numerically in which one of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Paul Sutcliffe

We present the first proof-of-concept simulations of detectors using biomaterials to detect particle interactions. The essential idea behind a "DNA detector" involves the attachment of a forest of precisely-sequenced single or…

We introduced some contact potentials that can be written as a linear combination of the Dirac delta and its first derivative, the $\delta$-$\delta'$ interaction. After a simple general presentation in one dimension, we briefly discuss a…

Solitary wave and soliton solutions of nonlinear equations are well known for physicists. A soliton is a solitary wave with some outstanding features which make it reasonable to be studied seriously in nonlinear systems. In fact most of the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2010-04-28 Azizollah Azizi , Mohammad Mohammadi

Within the model of topological particles (MTP) we determine the interaction energy of monopole pairs, sources and sinks of a Coulombic field. The monopoles are represented by topological solitons of finite size and mass, described by a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-02-10 Joachim Wabnig , Josef Resch , Dominik Theuerkauf , Fabian Anmasser , Manfried Faber

The field theory approach to the statistical mechanics of a system of N polymer rings linked together is generalized to the case of links that have a fixed number $2s$ of maxima and minima. Such kind of links are called plats and appear for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-07-11 Franco Ferrari , Jarosław Paturej , Marcin Piątek , Yani Zhao

The approach for the description of the DNA conformational transformations on the mesoscopic scales in the frame of the double helix is presented. Due to consideration of the joint motions of DNA structural elements along the conformational…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-09-29 S. N. Volkov

We investigate systems of real scalar fields in bidimensional spacetime, dealing with potentials that are small modifications of potentials that admit supersymmetric extensions. The modifications are controlled by a real parameter, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. A. G. Almeida , D. Bazeia , L. Losano