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The paper considers the geometry of the Modified Solid-Liquid-Vapour equation of state. This model describes a substance state in three phases. Thermodynamics states are points on Legendrian or Lagrangian manifolds in the corresponding…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-05 Alexey V. Batov , Ivan A. Galyaev , Maksim I. Kostiuchek , Anton M. Salnikov

Quantum state tomography is a key process in most quantum experiments. In this work, we employ quantum machine learning for state tomography. Given an unknown quantum state, it can be learned by maximizing the fidelity between the output of…

Using the complex scaling and the stabilization method combined with the stochastic variational approach, we have shown that there are narrow resonance states in two-dimensional three particle systems of electrons and holes interacting via…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Jun Jan , Kalman Varga

A variational method for computing conformational properties of molecules with Lennard-Jones potentials for the monomer-monomer interactions is presented. The approach is tailored to deal with angular degrees of freedom, {\it rotors}, and…

chem-ph · Physics 2016-08-31 Carsten Peterson , Ola Sommelius , Bo Söderberg

We systematically study ground state properties of fermionic dipolar gases in a planar array of one-dimensional potential tubes for an arbitrary orientation of dipole moments. Using the Luttinger liquid theory with the generalized…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-12-17 Yi-Ping Huang , Daw-Wei Wang

The energy levels of the ground states of the three-particle and four-particle bound states of leptons in quantum electrodynamics are calculated. For the calculation, the variational method with Gaussian basis functions is used. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-09 A. V. Eskin , A. P. Martynenko , F. A. Martynenko , D. K. Pometko

We provide quantitative bounds on the characterisation of multiparticle separable states by states that have locally symmetric extensions. The bounds are derived from two-particle bounds and relate to recent studies on quantum versions of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-22 Fernando G. S. L. Brandao , Matthias Christandl

The static Coulomb potential of Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) is calculated in the presence of a strong magnetic field in the lowest Landau level (LLL) approximation using two different methods. First, the vacuum expectation value of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Sadooghi , A. Sodeiri Jalili

We derive a bound on the total number of negative energy bound states in a potential in two spatial dimensions by using an adaptation of the Schwinger method to derive the Birman-Schwinger bound in three dimensions. Specifically, counting…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Andre Martin , Tai Tsun Wu

We introduce a quantum sensing protocol for detecting the parameters characterizing the phase space displacement by using a single trapped ion as a quantum probe. We show that thanks to the laser-induced coupling between the ion's internal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-13 Peter A. Ivanov , Nikolay V. Vitanov

By introducing the scalar potential as modification in the mass term of the Klein-Gordon equation, the influence of a Coulomb-type potential on the Klein-Gordon oscillator is investigated. Relativistic bound states solutions are achieved to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-25 K. Bakke , C. Furtado

We propose a variational approximation to the ground state energy of a one-dimensional gas of interacting bosons on the continuum based on the Bethe Ansatz ground state wavefunction of the Lieb-Liniger model. We apply our variational…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-01-08 S. De Palo , R. Citro , E. Orignac

We compute the static potential in a non-commutative theory including a term due to UV/IR-mixing. As a result, the potential decays exponentially fast with distance rather than like a power law Coulomb type potential due to the exchange of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-30 Robert C. Helling , Jiangyang You

Recent refinements of analytical and numerical methods have improved our understanding of the ground-state phase diagram of the two-dimensional (2D) Hubbard model. Here we focus on variational approaches, but comparisons with both Quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-07-25 D. Baeriswyl , D. Eichenberger , M. Menteshashvili

These lecture notes focus on the bound state sector of QCD. Motivated by data which suggests that the strong coupling \alpha_s(Q) freezes at low Q, and by similarities between the spectra of hadrons and atoms, I discuss if and how QCD bound…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-08 Paul Hoyer

Detection of entanglement through partial knowledge of the quantum state is a challenge to implement efficiently. Here we propose a separability criterion for detecting bipartite entanglement in arbitrary dimensional quantum states using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-28 Shruti Aggarwal , Satyabrata Adhikari , A. S. Majumdar

The classification of the ground-state phases of complex one-dimensional electronic systems is considered in the context of a fixed-point strategy. Examples are multichain Hubbard models, the Kondo-Heisenberg model, and the one-dimensional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 V. J. Emery , S. A. Kivelson , O. Zachar

Optical approaches to quantum computation require the creation of multi-mode photonic quantum states in a controlled fashion. Here we experimentally demonstrate phase locking of two all-optical quantum memories, based on a concatenated…

By using the gauge-invariant, but path-dependent, variables formalism, we study the impact of condensates on physical observables for a three-dimensional Higgs-like model. As a result, for the case of a physical mass term like $m_H^2 \phi ^…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 Patricio Gaete , José A. Helaÿel-Neto

Variational perturbation theory is used to determine the decay rates of metastable states across a cubic barrier of arbitrary height. For high barriers, a variational resummation procedure is applied to the complex energy eigenvalues…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-15 H. Kleinert , I. Mustapic