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The electronic structure of Fe impurity in MgO was calculated by the linear muffin-tin orbital--full-potential method within the conventional local-density approximation (LDA) and making use of the LDA+$U$ formalism. The importance of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Korotin , A. Postnikov , T. Neumann , G. Borstel , V. Anisimov , M. Methfessel

The linear muffin-tin-orbital method combined with density functional theory (local approximation) and the semiempirical method of the intermediate neglect of the differential overlap (INDO) based on the Hartree-Fock formalism are used for…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 R. I. Eglitis , N. E. Christensen , E. A. Kotomin , A. V. Postnikov , G. Borstel

The LMTO method based on the density-functional theory and the semi-empirical INDO method based on the Hartree--Fock formalism are used for the supercell study of the F centers in cubic and orthorhombic ferroelectric KNbO3 crystals. Two…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 R. I. Eglitis , E. A. Kotomin , A. V. Postnikov , N. E. Christensen , G. Borstel

We describe a method for calculating, within density functional theory, the electronic structure associated with typical defects which substitute for Cu in the CuO2 planes of high-Tc superconducting materials. The focus is primarily on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 L. -L. Wang , P. J. Hirschfeld , H. -P. Cheng

We use scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) to study magnetic Fe impurities intentionally doped into the high-temperature superconductor Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$Ca$_{2}$CuO$_{8+\delta}$. Our spectroscopic measurements reveal that Fe impurities…

We theoretically consider the effects of having unintentional charged impurities in laterally coupled two-dimensional double (GaAs) quantum dot systems, where each dot contains one or two electrons and a single charged impurity in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Nga T. T. Nguyen , S. Das Sarma

The ab initio linear muffin-tin-orbital (LMTO) formalism and the semi-empirical method of the Intermediate Neglect of the Differential Overlap (INDO) based on the Hartree-Fock formalism are combined for the study of the hole polarons (a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 E. A. Kotomin , R. I. Eglitis , A. V. Postnikov , G. Borstel , N. E. Christensen

Using one-dimensional spin-orbital model as a typical example of quantum spin systems with richer symmetries, we study the effect of an isolated impurity on its low energy dynamics in the gapless phase through bosonization and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Yu-Wen Lee , Yu-Li Lee

The fidelities of the Kondo and the Friedel-Anderson (FA) impurities are calculated numerically. The ground states of both systems are calculated with the FAIR (Friedel artificially inserted resonance) theory. The ground state in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-30 Gerd Bergmann , Richard S. Thompson

An ab initio LMTO approach and semi-empirical quantum chemical INDO method have been used for supercell calculations of basic point defects - F-type centers and hole polarons bound to cation vacancy - in partly covalent perovskite KNbO3. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 R. I. Eglitis , E. A. Kotomin , A. V. Postnikov , N. E. Christensen , M. A. Korotin , G. Borstel

We use first-principle calculations for transition metal impurities V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co and Ni in GaAs as well as Cr and Mn in GaN, GaP and GaSb to identify the basic features of the electronic structure of these systems. The microscopic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Priya Mahadevan , Alex Zunger

Charge ordering in the low-temperature monoclinic structure of iron oxoborate (Fe2OBO3) is investigated using the local spin density approximation (LSDA)+U method. While the difference between t_{2g} minority occupancies of Fe^{2+} and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-02 I. Leonov , A. N. Yaresko , V. N. Antonov , J. P. Attfield , V. I. Anisimov

A numerical method for calculation of the electronic structure of transition metal impurities in semiconductors based on the Green function technique is developed. The electronic structure of 3d impurity is calculated within the LDA+U…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 O. V. Farberovich , A. Yaresko , K. Kikoin , V. Fleurov

We study impurity bound states and impurity-induced order in the superconducting state of LiFeAs within a realistic five-band model based on the band structure and impurity potentials obtained from density functional theory (DFT). In…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-11 Maria N. Gastiasoro , P. J. Hirschfeld , Brian M. Andersen

The electronic structure of the doped manganites Pr$_{1-x}$Ca$_x$MnO$_3$ was calculated by the LSDA+U method which takes into account the local Coulomb interaction between d-electrons of transition metal ions. In contrast to the standard…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 V. I. Anisimov , I. S. Elfimov , M. A. Korotin , K. Terakura

We present a systematic ab initio study based on density-functional calculations to understand impurity effects in iron-based superconductors. Effective tight-binding Hamiltonians for the d-bands of LaFeAsO with various transition-metal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-17 Kazuma Nakamura , Ryotaro Arita , Hiroaki Ikeda

Quantum spin impurities coupled to superconductors are under intense investigation for their relevance to fundamental research as well as the prospects to engineer novel quantum phases of matter. Here we develop a large-$N$ mean-field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-12 Chen-How Huang , Alejandro M. Lobos , Miguel A. Cazalilla

The magnetic and electronic structures of $3d$ impurity atoms from Sc to Zn in ferromagnetic body-centered cubic iron are investigated using the all-electron full-potential linearized augmented plane-wave method based on the generalized…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-05-25 Gul Rahman , In Gee Kim , H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia , Arthur J. Freeman

The effects of nonmagnetic impurities on the Q=(pi,pi) spin-fluctuation spectral weight Im chi(Q,omega) are studied within the framework of the two-dimensional Hubbard model using the random phase approximation. In the first part of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Bulut

The electron states of gapped pseudospin-1 fermions of the $\alpha-{\cal T}_3$ lattice in the Coulomb field of a charged impurity are studied. The free $\alpha-{\cal T}_3$ model has three dispersive bands with two energy gaps between them…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-17 E. V. Gorbar , V. P. Gusynin , D. O. Oriekhov
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