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We consider the formation of bright solitons in a mixture of Bose and Fermi degenerate gases confined in a three-dimensional elongated harmonic trap. The Bose and Fermi atoms are assumed to effectively attract each other whereas bosonic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomasz Karpiuk , Miroslaw Brewczyk , Kazimierz Rzazewski

We investigate the 2D weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate in a rotating trap by the tools of quantum information theory. The critical exponents of the ground state fidelity susceptibility and the correlation length of the system are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-12-04 Zhao Liu , Hongli Guo , Shu Chen , Heng Fan

We present a detailed numerical study of the effect of a disordered potential on a confined one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate, in the framework of a mean-field description. For repulsive interactions, we consider the Thomas-Fermi and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Eric Akkermans , Sankalpa Ghosh , Ziad Musslimani

Stability and dynamical behavior of binary Bose-Einstein condensed mixtures trapped on the surface of a rigid spherical shell are investigated in the mean-field level, exploring the miscibility with and without vortex charges, considering…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-09-29 Alex Andriati , Leonardo Brito , Lauro Tomio , Arnaldo Gammal

The nature of the interaction of a soliton with an attractive well is elucidated using a model of two interacting point particles. The model explains the existence of trapped states at positive kinetic energy, as well as reflection by an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Kälbermann

We derive an expression for the collective Casimir-Polder interaction of a trapped gas of condensed bosons with a plane surface through the coupling of the condensate atoms with the electromagnetic field. A systematic perturbation theory is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-08-16 Jürgen Schiefele , Carsten Henkel

We demonstrate a direct connection between the density profile of a system of ultra-cold trapped bosonic particles in the rapid-rotation limit and its condensate fraction. This connection can be used to probe the crossover from condensed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Jairo Sinova , C. B. Hanna , A. H. MacDonald

We look at two well known examples of interacting systems relating to condensed matter in which we put the strong interacting parameters. At high quark chemical potentials and low temperatures we study the entropy arising from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-09 David E. Miller , Abdel-Nasser M. Tawfik

We study the behavior of a Bose-Einstein condensate in which atoms are weakly coupled to a highly excited Rydberg state. Since the latter have very strong van der Waals interactions, this coupling induces effective, nonlocal interactions…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-05-12 N. Henkel , R. Nath , T. Pohl

We study analytically the ground-state stability of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) confined in an harmonic trap with repulsive or attractive zero-range interaction by minimizing the energy functional of the system. In the case of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Luca Salasnich

Single-atomic impurities immersed in a dilute Bose gas in the spherically symmetric harmonic trap potentials are studied at zero temperature. In order to find the ground state of the polarons, we present a conditional variational method…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-04-03 Kano Watanabe , Eiji Nakano , Hiroyuki Yabu

A three dimensional attractive Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) is expected to collapse, when the number of the particles $N$ in the ground state or the interaction strength $\lambda_0$ exceeds a critical value. We study systems of different…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-09-28 Marios C. Tsatsos , Alexej I. Streltsov , Ofir E. Alon , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

We investigate the ground state of the system of N bosons enclosed in a hard-wall trap interacting via a repulsive or attractive $\delta$-function potential. Based on the Bethe ansatz method, the explicit ground state wave function is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Yajiang Hao , Yunbo Zhang , J. -Q. Liang , Shu Chen

We analyze the ground-state properties of an artificial atom made out of repulsive bosons attracted to a center for the case that all the interactions are short-ranged. Such bosonic atoms could be created by optically trapping ultracold…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-30 Eugene B. Kolomeisky , Joseph P. Straley , Ryan M. Kalas

We study ground states of two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates with repulsive ($a>0$) or attractive ($a<0$) interactions in a trap $V (x)$ rotating at the velocity $\Omega $. It is known that there exist critical parameters $a^*>0$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Yujin Guo , Yong Luo , Shuangjie Peng

We investigate the form and stability of a cloud of atoms confined in a harmonic trap when the scattering length is negative. We find that, besides the known low density metastable solution, a new branch of Bose condensate appears at higher…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Alberto Parola , Luca Salasnich , Luciano Reatto

Recent experiments on convection in binary mixtures have shown that the interaction between localized waves (pulses) can be repulsive as well as {\it attractive} and depends strongly on the relative {\it orientation} of the pulses. It is…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-28 Hermann Riecke

In experiments involving Bose condensed atoms trapped in magnetic bottles, plugging the hole in the bottle potential with a LASER beam produces a new potential with two minima, and thus a condensate order parameter (i.e. wave function) with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Juhao Wu , A. Widom

The ground state of a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a two-dimensional anharmonic--anisotropic potential is analyzed numerically at the limit of an infinite number of particles. We find that the density breaks up along the $x$…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-12-05 Sunayana Dutta , Axel U. J. Lode , Ofir E. Alon

We consider the problem when there are two kinds of Bosons with an attraction between them. We find the system to consist of two Bose condensates with an additional pairing order between the Bosons. The properties of this state are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-04-21 S. T. Chui