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Related papers: Electron localization by a magnetic vortex

200 papers

We consider an electron with an anomalous magnetic moment, g>2, confined to a plane and interacting with a nonhomogeneous magnetic field B, and investigate the corresponding Pauli Hamiltonian. We prove a lower bound on the number of bound…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Bentosela , P. Exner , V. A. Zagrebnov

We have developed new methods to calculate dispersion curves (analytically in the simpler cases) from which we are able to derive the spatial distribution of electron and current densities. We investigate the case where the magnetic field…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Hofstetter , J. M. C. Taylor , A. MacKinnon

Electrons on a square lattice with half a flux quantum per plaquette are considered. An effective description for the current loops is given by a two-dimensional Dirac theory with random mass. It is shown that the conductivity and the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Ziegler

The properties of a two-dimensional electron are investigated in the presence of a circular step magnetic field profile. Both electrons with parabolic dispersion as well as Dirac electrons with linear dispersion are studied. We found that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-22 M. Ramezani Masir , A. Matulis , F. M. Peeters

In this paper we study the properties of an electron trapped on a torus surface. We consider the influence of surface curvature on the spectrum and the behaviour of the wave function. In addition, the effects of external electric and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-11 J. E. G. Silva , J. Furtado , A. C. A. Ramos

We study the states of 3D-electron gas in non-homogeneous magnetic field. It is supposed that the step of magnetic field, at which field changes its sign, lies on the cylindrical surface. The eigen value problem is solved for are different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-03 P. N. Romanets

We examine the impact of a complex absorbing potential on electron transport, both in the continuum and on a lattice. This requires the use of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians; the required formalism is briefly outlined. The lattice formulation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Fatih Dogan , Wonkee Kim , C. M. Blois , F. Marsiglio

We study the effect of a constant uniform magnetic field on an electrically charged massive particle (an electron) bound by a potential well, which is described by means of a single attractive $\lambda\delta({\bf r})$ potential. A…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. R. Khalilov , F. Kh. Chibirova

Electron localization property of a random chain changing under the influence of a constant electric field has been studied. We have adopted the multifractal scaling formalism to explore the possible localization behavior in the system. We…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Parthapratim Biswas , Prabhat K Thakur

The impact of an electric field on the electron localization problem is studied within the framework of a field-theoretic formulation. The investigation shows that the impact of the electric field on the localization corrections is governed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 O. Bleibaum , D. Belitz

By using the measure of concurrence, mode entanglement of an electron moving in four kinds of one-dimensional determined and random potentials is studied numerically. The extended and local- ized states can be distinguished by mode…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Longyan Gong , Peiqing Tong

In a two-dimensional approximation, the probability density and current for a photoelectron near the localization of a quantum vortex are theoretically investigated. The wave function in the momentum representation, which we found earlier,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-08 N. V. Larionov , Yu. L. Kolesnikov

We propose the cyclotron state retrieval of an electron trapped in a Penning trap by using different measurement schemes based on suitable modifications of the applied electromagnetic fields and exploiting the axial degree of freedom as a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Stefano Mancini , Paolo Tombesi

Self-trapping of an electron due to its interaction with bending fluctuations in a flexible crystalline membrane is considered. Due to the dependence of the electron energy on the corrugations of the membrane, the electron can create around…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-01-14 M. I. Katsnelson

A theory for an electron affinity of ionic clusters is proposed both in a quasiclassical approach and with quantization of a polarization electric field in a nanoparticle. An interaction of an electron with longitudinal optical phonons in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-27 K. V. Grigorishin , B. I. Lev

The infuence of the conduction-electron spin magnetization density, induced in a two-dimensional electron layer by a microwave electromagnetic field, on the rejection and transmission of the field is considered. Because of the induced…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 Victor M. Edelstein

We discuss the possibility of localizing an electron in a highly excited Rydberg state. The second-order correlation of emitted photons is the tool for the determination of electron position. This second-order correlation of emitted…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-14 Jan Mostowski , Joanna Pietraszewicz

The concept of the electron localization function (ELF) is extended to two-dimensional (2D) electron systems. We show that the topological properties of the ELF in 2D are considerably simpler than in molecules studied previously. We compute…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-05-08 E. Rasanen , A. Castro , E. K. U. Gross

The insulating state of matter is characterized by the excitation spectrum, but also by qualitative features of the electronic ground state. The insulating ground wavefunction in fact: (i) sustains macroscopic polarization, and (ii) is…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Resta , S. Sorella

For a twisted (vortex) Dirac particle in nonuniform electric and magnetic fields, the relativistic Foldy-Wouthuysen Hamiltonian is derived including high order terms describing new effects. The result obtained shows for the first time that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 Alexander J. Silenko , Pengming Zhang , Liping Zou