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We study topological properties of phase transition points of one-dimensional topological quantum phase transitions by assigning winding numbers defined on closed circles around the gap closing points in the parameter space of momentum and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-22 Linhu Li , Chao Yang , Shu Chen

A polymer repelled by unfavorable interactions with a uniform flat surface may still be pinned to attractive edges and corners. This is demonstrated by considering adsorption of a two-dimensional ideal polymer to an attractive corner of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-12-27 Raz Halifa Levi , Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

Surface-induced liquid crystalline phase transitions evoke fundamental interest and can provide deeper insight into the nature of low-dimensional phase transitions. Board-like conjugated polymers are particularly interesting because they…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-27 Anton Sinner , Alexander J. Much , Oleksandr Dolynchuk

In this paper we prove a scaling limit phase transition for a class of two-dimensional random polymers.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-18 Luis R. Lucinger , Roberto Vila

The present paper is dedicated to the 2-dimensional Interacting Partially Directed Self Avoiding Walk constrained to remain in the upper-half plan and interacting with the horizontal axis. The model has been introduced in \cite{F90} to…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Alexandre Legrand , Nicolas Pétrélis

The phase diagram for a two-dimensional self-avoiding walk model on the square lattice incorporating attractive short-ranged interactions between parallel sections of walk is derived using numerical transfer matrix techniques. The model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. P. Foster , F. Seno

We study the behavior of threads and polymers in a turbulent flow. These objects have finite spatial extension, so the flow along them differs slightly. The corresponding drag forces produce a finite average stretching and the thread is…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-30 Itzhak Fouxon , Harald A. Posch

The stability of the ordered phase of the three-dimensional XY-model with random phase shifts is studied by considering the roughening of a single stretched vortex line due to the disorder. It is shown that the vortex line may be described…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. S. Li , T. Nattermann , H. Rieger , M. Schwartz

The polarisation conversion of a linear polarised electromagnetic wave incident onto a two-dimensional (2D) electron system at an angle is theoretically studied. We consider the 2D system located at the interface between two dielectric…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 V. V. Popov , T. V. Teperik

In dimensions 3 or larger, it is a classical fact that the directed polymer model has two phases: Brownian behavior at high temperature, and non-Brownian behavior at low temperature. We consider the response of the polymer to an external…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Arjun Krishnan , Sevak Mkrtchyan , Scott Neville

A theoretical study on the phase behaviors of a polymer solution confined between two coaxial cylindrical walls is presented. For the case of a neutral inner cylinder, the spinodal point derived through the Gaussian fluctuation theory is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-23 Tongchuan Suo , Dadong Yan

We theoretically investigate the kinetics of the folding transition of a single semiflexible polymer. In the folding transition, the growth rate decrease with an increase in the number of monomers in a collapsed domain, suggesting that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Natsuhiko Yoshinaga

We study the three-dimensional system of magnetic nanoparticle dipoles randomly oriented along quenched easy axes. Directions of the magnetic momenta are described by the Ising variables which allow the momenta to flip along their random…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-09-17 Victor Dotsenko

We explore the effect of an attractive interaction between parallel-aligned polymers, which are perpendicularly grafted on a substrate. Such an attractive interaction could be due to, e.g., reversible cross-links. The competition between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-08 Panayotis Benetatos , Eugene M. Terentjev , Annette Zippelius

In this paper, we consider a simple kinematic model, which is a rotating disc on the edge of another fixed disc without slipping, and study the rotation angle of the rotating disc. The rotation angle consists of two parts, the dynamical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-11 Takuya Matsumoto , Hiroki Takada , Osami Yasukura

We consider a model of an extensible semiflexible filament moving in two dimensions on a motility assay of motor proteins represented explicitly as active harmonic linkers. Their heads bind stochastically to polymer segments within a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-08-31 Amir Shee , Nisha Gupta , Abhishek Chaudhuri , Debasish Chaudhuri

We evaluate the effect of two experimental parameters on the slow dynamics of a Von-K\'arm\'an swirling flow driven by two propellers in a closed cylinder. The first parameter is the inertia mo- mentum of the propellers, and the second…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-02-01 Olivier Liot , Javier Burguete

We extend the Cahn-Landau-de Gennes mean field theory of binary mixtures to understand the wetting thermodynamics of a three phase system, that is in contact with an external surface which prefers one of the phases. We model the system…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-01 Biswaroop Mukherjee , Buddhapriya Chakrabarti

An exact formula is derived, as an integral, for the mean square winding angle of Brownian motion (that is, diffusion) after time t, around an infinitely long impenetrable cylinder of radius a, having started at radius R(>a) from the axis.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-01 J. H. Hannay , Michael Wilkinson

In the first part of the article using a direct calculation two-dimensional motion of a particle sliding on an inclined plane is investigated for general values of friction coefficient ($\mu$). A parametric equation for the trajectory of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-06-14 Cina Aghamohammadi , Amir Aghamohammadi