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We describe simulations of a microscopic elastic filament immersed in a fluid and subject to a uniform external force. Our method accounts for the hydrodynamic coupling between the flow generated by the filament and the friction force it…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Cosentino Lagomarsino , I. Pagonabarraga , C. P. Lowe

We model analytically the dynamics of a cytoskeletal filament in a motility assay. The filament is described as rigid rod free to slide in two dimensions. The motor proteins consist of polymeric tails tethered to the plane and modeled as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-19 Shiladitya Banerjee , M. Cristina Marchetti , Kristian Müller-Nedebock

Buckling plays a critical role in the transport and dynamics of elastic microfilaments in Stokesian fluids. However, previous work has only considered filaments with homogeneous structural properties. Filament backbone stiffness can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-20 Thomas Nguyen , Harishankar Manikantan

Mesh-like structures, such as mucus gel or cytoskeleton networks, are ubiquitous in biological systems. These intricate structures are composed of cross-linked, semi-flexible bio-filaments, crucial to numerous biological processes. In many…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-10 Yeongjin Kim , Won Kyu Kim , Jae-Hyung Jeon

We explore the impact of hydrodynamic interactions on the conformational and dynamical properties of wet tangentially-driven active polymers using multiparticle collision dynamics simulations. By analyzing active filaments with varying…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-24 Loek van Steijn , Mohammad Fazelzadeh , Sara Jabbari-Farouji

We consider collective motion and damping of dipolar Fermi gases in the hydrodynamic regime. We investigate the trajectories of collective oscillations -- here dubbed ``weltering'' motions -- in cross-dimensional rethermalization…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-06-02 Reuben R. W. Wang , John L. Bohn

In this fluid dynamics video we explore an array of different possible dynamics for a flexible filament sedimenting in a viscous fluid. The time-dependent shapes and trajectories of the filament are determined analytically and numerically…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-03 Harishankar Manikantan , Lei Li , David Saintillan , Saverio E. Spagnolie

Polymer adsorption is a fundamental problem in statistical mechanics that has direct relevance to diverse disciplines ranging from biological lubrication to stability of colloidal suspensions. We combine experiments with computer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-07 D. Welch , M. P. Lettinga , M. Ripoll , Z. Dogic , G. A. Vliegenthart

Myosin motor proteins drive vigorous steady-state fluctuations in the actin cytoskeleton of cells. Endogenous embedded semiflexible filaments such as microtubules, or added filaments such as single-walled carbon nanotubes are used as novel…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-06-21 J. Gladrow , N. Fakhri , F. C. MacKintosh , C. F. Schmidt , C. P. Broedersz

In active matter systems, self-propelled particles can self-organize to undergo collective motion, leading to persistent dynamical behavior out of equilibrium. In cells, cytoskeletal filaments and motor proteins self-organize into complex…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-19 Jeffrey M. Moore , Tyler N. Thompson , Matthew A. Glaser , Meredith D. Betterton

We report optical trapping and transport of nanoparticles in a moving interference pattern in hollow-core photonic crystal fiber at atmospheric pressure, when competition between trapping and drag forces causes the particle velocity to…

We present a generic theory for the dynamics of a stiff filament under tension, in an active medium with orientational correlations, such as a microtubule in contractile actin. In sharp contrast to the case of a passive medium, we find the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-01-28 Norio Kikuchi , Allen Ehrlicher , Daniel Koch , Josef A. Käs , Sriram Ramaswamy , Madan Rao

Active deformable filaments exhibit a large range of qualitatively different three-dimensional dynamics, depending on their flexibility, the strength and nature of the active forcing, and the surrounding environment. We investigate the…

The morphological dynamics, instabilities and transitions of elastic filaments in viscous flows underlie a wealth of biophysical processes from flagellar propulsion to intracellular streaming, and are also key to deciphering the rheological…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-11-09 Yanan Liu , Brato Chakrabarti , David Saintillan , Anke Lindner , Olivia du Roure

Using a simple model, we study the fluctuating dynamics of inextensible, semiflexible polar filaments interacting with active and directed force generating centres such as molecular motors. Taking into account the fact that the activity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Tanniemola B. Liverpool

Entangled networks of stiff biopolymers exhibit complex dynamic response, emerging from the topological constraints that neighboring filaments impose upon each other. We propose a class of reference models for entanglement dynamics of stiff…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-06-23 Felix Höfling , Tobias Munk , Erwin Frey , Thomas Franosch

The dynamics of a flexible filament sedimenting in a viscous fluid are explored analytically and numerically. Compared to the well-studied case of sedimenting rigid rods, the introduction of filament compliance is shown to cause a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-11-04 Lei Li , Harishankar Manikantan , David Saintillan , Saverio E. Spagnolie

Hydrodynamic equations for an isotropic solution of active polar filaments are derived from a microscopic mean-field model of the forces exchanged between motors and filaments. We find that a spatial dependence of the motor stepping rate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 T. B. Liverpool , M. Cristina Marchetti

We investigate the wrinkling dynamics of an elastic filament immersed in a viscous fluid submitted to compression at a finite rate with experiments and by combining geometric nonlinearities, elasticity, and slender body theory. The drag…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-30 Julien Chopin , Moumita Dasgupta , Arshad Kudrolli

We present a generalisation of efficient numerical frameworks for modelling fluid-filament interactions via the discretisation of a recently-developed, non-local integral equation formulation to incorporate regularised Stokeslets with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-02 Benjamin J. Walker , Kenta Ishimoto , Hermes Gadêlha , Eamonn A. Gaffney