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Related papers: Hopf Term for a Two-Dimensional Electron Gas

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Given a finitely presented group $G$, Hopf's formula expresses the second integral homology of $G$ in terms of generators and relators. We give an algorithm that exploits Hopf's formula to estimate $H_2(G;k)$, with coefficients in a finite…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Joshua Roberts

We generalize a result of Araki (1985) on indecomposable group representations with invariant (necessarily indefinite) inner product and irreducible subrepresentation to Hopf $*$-algebras. Moreover, we characterize invariant inner products…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Quinn T. Kolt , Ziqian Zhao

In this paper we explore new relations between Algebraic Topology and the theory of Hopf Algebras. For an arbitrary topological space $X$, the loop space homology $H_*(\Omega\Sigma X; \coefZ)$ is a Hopf algebra. We introduce a new homotopy…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-11-26 Victor Buchstaber , Jelena Grbic

A semiclassical theory based on the Boltzmann transport equation for a two-dimensional electron gas modulated along one direction with weak electrostatic or magnetic modulations is proposed. It is shown that oscillations of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Natalya A. Zimbovskaya

We compute the two-particle matrix element and Josephson tunneling amplitude in a two-dimensional model of topological superconductivity which captures the physics of the doped Mott insulator. The hydrodynamics of topological electronic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 A. G. Abanov , P. B. Wiegmann

Two-dimensional electron systems with spin-orbit coupling in the proximity of a superconductor and a magnetic insulator have recently been considered as promising candidates to realize topological superconducting phases. Here we discuss…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Teemu Ojanen , Takuya Kitagawa

Three dimensional roll-type double-diffusive convection in a horizontally infinite layer of an uncompressible liquid is considered in the neighborhood of Hopf bifurcation points. A system of amplitude equations for the variations of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-05 S. B. Kozitskiy

We consider the electroweak theory without fundamental scalar field. The topological excitation of the SU(2)*U(1) theory (the monopole) plays the role of the Higgs field, it carries the SU(2)*U(1) topological charge due to the theta--term…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 M. I. Polikarpov , A. I. Veselov , M. A. Zubkov

Generalising a result for Hopf algebras, we not only define the four possible types of Hopf modules in the bialgebroid setting but also yield the notion of two-sided two-cosided Hopf modules, also known as Hopf bimodules or tetramodules, in…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Sophie Chemla , Niels Kowalzig

We study the phase diagram of a one-dimensional Hubbard model where, in addition to the standard nearest neighbor hopping $t$, we also include a next-to-nearest neighbor hopping $t'$. For strong enough on-site repulsion, this model has a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Michele Fabrizio

Quantifying the stability of an equilibrium is central in the theory of dynamical systems as well as in engineering and control. A comprehensive picture must include the response to both small and large perturbations, leading to the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-03-08 Philipp C. Böttcher , Benjamin Schäfer , Stefan Kettemann , Carsten Agert , Dirk Witthaut

A translation-invariant (TI) bipolaron theory of superconductivity based, like Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory, on Fr\"ohlich Hamiltonian is presented. Here the role of Cooper pairs belongs to TI bipolarons which are pairs of spatially…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-05-26 Victor D. Lakhno

We investigate the steady-state solution and its bifurcations in time-delay systems with band-limited feedback. This is a first step in a rigorous study concerning the effects of AC-coupled components in nonlinear devices with time-delayed…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Lucas Illing , Daniel J. Gauthier

Let $K$ be a finite field extension of $\Q$ and let $N$ be a finite group with automorphism group $F=\Aut(N)$. R. Haggenm\"{u}ller and B. Pareigis have shown that there is a bijection \[\Theta: {\mathcal Gal}(K,F)\rightarrow {\mathcal…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Timothy Kohl , Robert Underwood

This work seeks to make explicit the operational connection between the preparation of two-level quantum systems with their corresponding description (as states) in a Hilbert space. This may sound outdated, but we show there is more to this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-26 V. G. Valle , L. L. Brugger , B. F. Rizzuti , Cristhiano Duarte

This, and its sequel, concern some variations of a classical theorem of A.D. Alexandrov and teh Hopf Lemma.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 YanYan Li , Louis Nirenberg

Extending work of Texier and Zumbrun in the semilinear non-re ection symmetric case, we study O(2) transverse Hopf bifurcation, or \cellular instability," of viscous shock waves in a channel, for a class of quasilinear hyperbolic{parabolic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-25 Alin Pogan , Jinghua Yao , Kevin Zumbrun

The topic of this contribution is the investigation of quantum states and quantum Hall effect in electron gas subjected to a periodic potential of the lateral lattice. The potential is formed by triangular quantum antidos located on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Ya. Demikhovskii , A. A. Perov

We present a microscopic theory for the thermoelectric power (TEP) in high-Tc cuprates. Based on the general expression for the TEP, we perform the calculation of the TEP for a square lattice Hubbard model including all the vertex…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Hiroshi Kontani

A current flowing through a one-dimensional Kitaev chain induces a spatial modulation in its superconducting pairing, characterized by a wave vector $Q$, which is known to induce two types of topological phase transitions: one is the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-04-08 Fabian G. Medina Cuy , Fabrizio Dolcini