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Related papers: Breakdown of Universality in Random Matrix Models

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In this paper, we prove a universality result of convergence for a bivariate random process defined by the eigenvectors of a sample covariance matrix. Let $V_n=(v_{ij})_{i \leq n,\, j\leq m}$ be a $n\times m$ random matrix, where $(n/m)\to…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-06-19 Ali Bouferroum

We link the appearance of universal kernels in random matrix ensembles to the phenomenon of shock formation in some fluid dynamical equations. Such equations are derived from Dyson's random walks after a proper rescaling of the time. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-28 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Maciej A. Nowak

We prove two universality results for random tensors of arbitrary rank D. We first prove that a random tensor whose entries are N^D independent, identically distributed, complex random variables converges in distribution in the large N…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-07 Razvan Gurau

Random matrices in the large N expansion and the so-called double scaling limit can be used as toy models for quantum gravity: 2D quantum gravity coupled to conformal matter. This has generated a tremendous expansion of random matrix…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-08 Jean Zinn-Justin

We show that matrix completion with trace-norm regularization can be significantly hurt when entries of the matrix are sampled non-uniformly. We introduce a weighted version of the trace-norm regularizer that works well also with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2010-02-16 Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Nathan Srebro

We obtain general, exact formulas for the overlaps between the eigenvectors of large correlated random matrices, with additive or multiplicative noise. These results have potential applications in many different contexts, from quantum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-05 Joël Bun , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Marc Potters

This paper summarizes some work I've been doing on eigenvalue correlators of Random Matrix Models which show some interesting behaviour. First we consider matrix models with gaps in there spectrum or density of eigenvalues. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Deo

This paper is aimed at deriving the universality of the largest eigenvalue of a class of high-dimensional real or complex sample covariance matrices of the form $\mathcal{W}_N=\Sigma^{1/2}XX^*\Sigma ^{1/2}$. Here, $X=(x_{ij})_{M,N}$ is an…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-06 Zhigang Bao , Guangming Pan , Wang Zhou

We consider complex sample covariance matrices $M_N=\frac{1}{N}YY^*$ where $Y$ is a $N \times p$ random matrix with i.i.d. entries $Y_{ij}, 1\leq i\leq N, 1\leq j \leq p$ with distribution $F$. Under some regularity and decay assumption on…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-01-05 S. Péché

We study universal traits which emerge both in real-world complex datasets, as well as in artificially generated ones. Our approach is to analogize data to a physical system and employ tools from statistical physics and Random Matrix Theory…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-08 Noam Levi , Yaron Oz

The relation between random normal matrices and conformal mappings discovered by Wiegmann and Zabrodin is made rigorous by restricting normal matrices to have spectrum in a bounded set. It is shown that for a suitable class of potentials…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-01-29 Peter Elbau , Giovanni Felder

An attempt is made to describe random matrix ensembles with unitary invariance of measure (UE) in a unified way, using a combination of Tracy-Widom (TW) and Adler-Shiota-Van Moerbeke (ASvM) approaches to derivation of partial differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Igor Rumanov

We consider $\beta$ matrix models with real analytic potentials. Assuming that the corresponding equilibrium density $\rho$ has a one-interval support (without loss of generality $\sigma=[-2,2]$), we study the transformation of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Mariya Shcherbina

We report on calculations of smoothed spectral correlations in the two-dimensional Anderson model for weak disorder. As pointed out in (M. Wilkinson, J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 21, 1173 (1988)), an analysis of the smoothing dependence of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Ville Uski , Bernhard Mehlig , Rudolf A. Roemer , Michael Schreiber

We study unitary random matrix ensembles in the critical case where the limiting mean eigenvalue density vanishes quadratically at an interior point of the support. We establish universality of the limits of the eigenvalue correlation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-07-30 Tom Claeys , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

We consider the random lasing from a weakly scattering medium and demonstrate that the distribution of the threshold gain over the ensemble of statistically independent finite-size samples is universal. Universality stems from the facts…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 V. M. Apalkov , M. E. Raikh

This paper considers several aspects of random matrix universality in deep neural networks. Motivated by recent experimental work, we use universal properties of random matrices related to local statistics to derive practical implications…

We consider symmetric and Hermitian random matrices whose entries are independent and symmetric random variables with an arbitrary variance pattern. Under a novel Short-to-Long Mixing condition, which is sharp in the sense that it precludes…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Dang-Zheng Liu , Guangyi Zou

We consider $N\times N$ random matrices of the form $H=W+V$ where $W$ is a real symmetric or complex Hermitian Wigner matrix and $V$ is a random or deterministic, real, diagonal matrix whose entries are independent of $W$. We assume…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Ji Oon Lee , Kevin Schnelli , Ben Stetler , Horng-Tzer Yau

We consider the product of n complex non-Hermitian, independent random matrices, each of size NxN with independent identically distributed Gaussian entries (Ginibre matrices). The joint probability distribution of the complex eigenvalues of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 G. Akemann , Z. Burda